2014年武汉大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷题后含答案及解析

1、sident of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.（A）sturdy（B） obstinate（C） permanent（D）manifest3 He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.（A）tenacity（B） curiosity（C） civility（D）hostility4 I didnt know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up.（A）harmful（B） persistent（C） interruptive（D）characteristic5 While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter, so most o。

2、数：2.00）_3.ECM （分数：2.00）_4.CUN （分数：2.00）_5.SAT （分数：2.00）_6.big-budget movie （分数：2.00）_。

3、iscal deficit汉译英16 生态文明17 小康社会18 科学发展观19 自由职业翻译者20 律师事务所21 法人代表22 国有资产流失23 上市公司24 人民币升值压力25 外汇储备26 信用评级27 成本价28 安居工程29 贸易保护主义30 三农问题英译汉31 In each century since the beginning of the world wonderful things have been discovered. In the last century more amazing things were found out than in any century before. In this new century hundreds of things still more astounding will be brought to light. At first people refuse to believe that a strange new thing can be done, then they begin to hope it can b。

4、ent10 host university11 law firm12 current account13 antidumping14 OPEC15 export subsidy汉译英16 丝路基金17 反恐怖主义情报中心18 海外追逃19 苏格兰独立公投20 微信21 失联22 正能量23 埃博拉病毒24 权力寻租腐败25 反垄断调查26 潜规则27 科研经费28 食品安全29 依法治国30 亚太自贸区英译汉31 The most complex lesson the literary point of view teachesand it is not, to be sure, a lesson available to all, and is even difficult to keep in mind once acquiredis to allow the intellect to become subservient to the heart. What wide reading teaches is the richness, the complexity, the m。

5、ranslation Shift15 Subtitling汉译英16 实体经济17 住房公积金18 房奴19 不动产20 债权21 纯收入22 欧债危机23 增值税24 国际评级机构25 免税26 不可抗力27 资产负债表28 醉驾29 转基因水稻30 政府采购英译汉31 When Mary Lennox was sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live with her uncle everybody said she was the most disagreeable-looking child ever seen. It was true, too. She had a little thin face and a little thin body, thin light hair and a sour expression. Her hair was yellow, and her face was yellow because she had been born in India and had always been ill in one wa。

6、2.张伯伦 （分数：1.00）_3.蜈蚣 （分数：1.00）_4.化学需氧量 （分数：1.00）_5.参赞 （分数：1.00）_6.太阳能电池板 （分数：1.00）_。

7、是人的真性情的积极展开，是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。
创造不同于奉献，奉献只是完成外在的责任，创造却是实现真实的“自我”。
至于创造和占有，其差别更是一目了然，譬如写作，占有注重的是作品所带来的名利地位，创造注重的只是创作本身的快乐。
有真性情的人，与人相处唯求情感的沟通，与物相触独钟情趣的品味。
更为可贵的是，在世人匆忙逐利又为利所逐的时代，他接人待物有一种闲适之情。
我不是指中国士大夫式的闲情逸致，也不是指小农式的知足保守，而是指一种不为利驱、不为物役的淡泊的生活情怀。
仍以写作为例，我想不通，一个人何必要著作等身呢?倘想流芳千古，一首不朽的小诗足矣。
倘无此奢求，则只要活得自在即可，写作也不过是这活得自在的一种方式罢了。
（分数：40.00）_2.在“我”和“我们”之间，是以“他人”作为连接点的。
“我”因“他人”而成为“我”；“我们”因“他人”而成为“我们”。
当“我们”过度地强化、放大“我”，而舍弃“他。

8、拿大割让给英国3 （ ）通常被看作是现代世界史的开端。
（A）百年战争（B）英国内战（C）第一次工业革命（D）第二次工业革命4 英国君主立宪制是从（ ）后开始的。
（A）英国内战（B）光荣革命（C）宪章运动（D）宗教改革5 美国罗斯福新政是最先从（ ）着手的。
（A）工业（B）农业（C）第三产业（D）金融业6 下列哪个典故不是出自战国时期（ ）。
（A）六月飞霜（B）毛遂自荐（C）一言九鼎（D）一箭双雕7 清李渔蜃中楼传书“若问起牧羊之事呵，不但小妇人要哭倒长城，连你这司马青衫只怕也要湿透了一半”中的“ 司马青衫”用以形容悲伤，源自古代（ ）典故。
（A）司马相如（B）杜街（C）白居易（D）陶渊明8 下列选项中，不正确的是（ ）。
（A）“百折不挠 ”形容意志坚定，源自东汉桥玄的故事。
（B） “负荆请罪” 表示向人认错道歉，源自战国时期赵国重臣蔺相如与廉颇的故事。
（C） “老骥伏枥” 形容人虽年老但仍有雄心壮志，源自东汉末年曹操的步出夏门行。
（D）“百步穿杨 ”形容箭术高超或比喻料事准确，源自春秋战国时期鲁国名将养由基的故事。
9 周恩来题词“ 千古奇冤，江南一。

9、3.APEC（分数：2.00）_MT_5.ATA（分数：2.00）_6.BRIC（分数：2.00）_7.Budget Deficit（。

10、3.Accreditation（分数：2.00）_4.CAT（分数：2.00）_5.CPI（分数：2.00）_6.CRH（分数：2.00）_。

11、3.special envoy（分数：2.00）_4.consulate-general（分数：2.00）_5.National City Bank of New York（分数：2.00）_6.exchange rate（分数：2.00）_。

12、dumping13 tax evasion14 intellectual property15 population ageing汉译英16 宽松货币政策17 养老保险18 文化逆差19 城镇化20 资源配置21 居民储蓄存款22 扩大内需23 中国创业板24 原油价格25 蛇年26 住房公积金27 宽带速度28 钱权交易29 网络推手30 民生英译汉31 Tyltyl was a fine, tall little fellow, stout and well-setup, with curly black hair which was often in a tangle, for he was fond of a romp. He was a great favourite because of his smiling and good-tempered face and the bright look in his eyes; but, best of all, he had the ways of a bold and fearless little man, which sh。

13、 thatD.what, what2.She ran back into the room to see _ he _ anything behind.（分数：0.50）A.if, had forgottenB.if, had leftC.that, had forgottenD.that, had left3.Life, as the TV series demonstrates, is too complex for _ endings.（分数：0.50）A.intricateB.ambiguousC.straightforwardD.recognizable4.The editor found the articles so _ that he hesitated to print them.（分数：0.50）A.positiveB.circuitousC.provocativeD.improbable5.She was subject to both admiration and _ exposing the indiscre。

14、3.export subsidy（分数：2.00）_4.net worth（分数：2.00）_5.hard shoulder（分数：2.00）_6.China News service（分数：2.00）_。

15、s of light and moisture.（A）relationship（B） species（C） patterns（D）environment2 One theory about intelligence sees _as the logical structure underlying thinking and insists that since animals are mute, they must be_as well.（A）behavior.inactive（B） instinct.cooperative（C） heredity. thoughtful（D）language. mindless3 By_scientific rigor with a quantitative approach, researchers in the social sciences may often have_their scope to whose narrowly circumscribed topics that are well sui。

16、en he spoke at our school assembly.（A）theme（B） theorem（C） thesis（D）theory3 A modern ship has its_in the hollowed log used by primitive peoples.（A）proton（B） pattern（C） predecessor（D）prototype4 You should_the wheels of your bicycle to reduce the friction.（A）label（B） illustrate（C） lubricate（D）manipulate5 A person ought to conform the_of behaviour.（A）patterns（B） models（C） modes（D）norms6 Travel can be an excellent_to ones education.（A）complement（B） completion（C） component（D）c。

17、otism was the army captain“s_when he spoke at our school assembly.（分数：2.00）A.themeB.theoremC.thesisD.theory3.A modern ship has its_in the hollowed log used by primitive peoples.（分数：2.00）A.protonB.patternC.predecessorD.prototype4.You should_the wheels of your bicycle to reduce the friction.（分数：2.00）A.labelB.illustrateC.lubricateD.manipulate5.A person ought to conform the_of behaviour.（分数：2.00）A.patternsB.modelsC.modesD.norms6.Travel can be an excellent_to one“s education.。

18、nge of adaptations to different degrees of light and moisture.（分数：2.00）A.relationshipB.speciesC.patternsD.environment2.One theory about intelligence sees _as the logical structure underlying thinking and insists that since animals are mute, they must be_as well.（分数：2.00）A.behavior.inactiveB.instinct.cooperativeC.heredity. thoughtfulD.language. mindless3.By_scientific rigor with a quantitative approach, researchers in the social sciences may often have_their scope to whose nar。

19、ngredientsC.principlesD.proportions2.For 18 months, Iran repeatedly rebuffed all U. S proposals to free the hostages.（分数：0.50）A.rebukedB.rejectedC.abusedD.filtered3.The common earthworm is made up of round segments , commonly divided into anterior and posterior.（分数：0.50）A.organsB.cellsC.ringsD.sections4.Slander has destroyed many a great man“s career and reputation.（分数：0.50）A.MisfortuneB.ArroganceC.DefamationD.snobbery5.Before being able to sojourn to Europe, many preparations such as vaccinatio。

20、repeatedly rebuffed all U. S proposals to free the hostages.（A）rebuked（B） rejected（C） abused（D）filtered3 The common earthworm is made up of round segments, commonly divided into anterior and posterior.（A）organs（B） cells（C） rings（D）sections4 Slander has destroyed many a great mans career and reputation.（A）Misfortune（B） Arrogance（C） Defamation（D）snobbery5 Before being able to sojourn to Europe, many preparations such as vaccinations and visas are required.（A）stay briefly （B） enter（C） depart（D。