2016年贵州省黔东南州市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2016 年贵州省黔东南州市中考真题英语 第二部分:语言知识运用( 50 分) .单项选择。(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D)中选出最佳选项,完成 21-35 题 。( 15分) 21.His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon. So we call him _. A. Mr. Richard B. Mr. Millhouse C. Millhouse D. Mr. Nixon 解析: 考查英美文化。 句意:他的全名是 Richard Millhouse Nixon, 因此我们

2、称他为什么?A. Mr. Richard 英语中,把 Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms 等加在姓的前面,不是名字的前面。 Richard是名字。错。 B. Mr. Millhouse 英语中,把 Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms 等加在姓的前面,不是名字的前面 。 Millhouse 是第二个字,是名字,不是姓。错。 C. Millhouse 英国人昵称时,习惯上省略第二个字,只称呼第一个字。 Millhouse 是第二个字,错; D.Mr. Nixm 英语中, 把 Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms 等加在姓的前面。 Nixon 是姓。正确。故选 D。 答案: D 22.The girl

3、 has lost _ pen, will you lend her _? A. his; your B. her; yours C. she; yours D. her; your 解析: 考查代词辨析。 句意:女孩笔掉了,你可把你的借给她吗? A. his; your 他的,你的;B. her; yours 她的,你的; C. she; yours 她,你的; D. her; your 她的,你的。前句指 女孩的 笔:她的。修饰名词 pen,用形容词性的物主代词: her;后句表示把 你的 借给她,后无被修饰词,用名词性的物主代词: yours。故选 B。 答案: B 23.Jim has

4、 _ useful book. _ book is very interesting. A, the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The 解析: 考查冠词用法辨析。 句意:吉姆有一本有用的书。书很有趣。前空表示 一 是不定冠词 a/an 的用法, a 用在 以 ?甫音幵始的单词前, an 用在以元音幵始的单词前。 Useful的第一个音 是辅音,前加 a;后空特指前句所 提到过的书,表示特指是定冠词 the 的用法。故选 C。 答案: C 24.I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A. to take B. ta

5、king C. to be taken D. being taken 解析: 考查非谓语动词。 句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。 Remember to do sth 记得要做某事(事情未做); remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用 remember doing, A、 C 错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选 D。 答案: D 25.Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate. -Im sorry. Im coming soon. A. wait B. will wait C. have been wai

6、ted D. are waiting 解析: 考查动词的时态。 句意:赶快!我们在门口等你。对不起,我很快就来。 A. wait一般现在时态形式; B. will wait 一般将来时态形式; C. have been waited 现在完成时态的被动语态形式; D. are waiting 现在进行时态形式。催促赶快,因为正在外面等,句子用现在进行时态。故选 D。 答案: D 26.My little sister was born _ a sunny morning _ June, 2003. So my parents named her Xiao Sun. A. on; in B. i

7、n; on C. at; in D. in; in 解析: 考查介词辨析。 句意:我的小妹妹生于 2003 年 6 月的一个晴朗的早晨。因此,我父母给他取名为小太阳。 morning 前有 sunny 修饰,指具有该天气特征的某一天的早晨,某天前用 on;后空指在六月,在某时间段之内,用 in。故选 A。 答案: A 27.Must I practice the violin right now? -No, you _. You _ do it later on. A. mustnt; may B. shouldnt; might C. neednt; may D. neednt; must

8、解析: 考查情态动词辨析。 句意:我必须马上练习钢琴吗?不,你不必。你可以等会儿练。 mustns:不准,不允许,禁止; shouldnt 不应该; neednt 不必;前句问 必须吗? 回答:不必: neednt; may 可以; must 必须; might 可以。故选 C。 答案: C 28.Who do you think _ in your Dragon Boat race team? -Da Liu, I think. A. is a good player B. a good player is C. is the best player D. the best player i

9、s 解析 : 考查宾语从句和形容词的比较等级形式。 句意: -你认为在你的龙舟赛队里,谁是最好的运动员? -我想是大刘 。 do you think 后跟的是宾语从句,从句的主语是 句首 的疑问词who,因此 is 在前;在本队中所有成员里作比较,大刘是最好的选手,用最 高 级形式。故选 C。 答案: C 29.Its said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week. -Wow! _! Well give him a warm welcome then. A. What

10、an excited news B. How exciting the news is C. What an exciting news D. How excited the news is 解析: 考查感叹句。 句意:据说 .林书豪,一位著名的 NBA 篮球运动员,下周要来我们学校。哦,多么令人激动消息啊。我们将会热烈欢迎他。感叹句由 what 或 how 引出, what后跟被强调的名词(短语); how 后跟 被强调的形容词、副词。 News 是不可数名词,用 what引出时,前不加不定冠词;、错。 Exciting 指事物令人激动; excited 指人感到激动。本题修饰 news,用

11、 exciting。故选 B。 答案: B 30.I feel a little hungry, Mom. -There are some pieces of bread on the plate. You can take _. A. one B. it C. this D. that 解析: 考查代词辨析。 句意:妈妈,我感到有点饿了。盘子里有几块面包,你可以吃一块。 A. one 指某类事物中的某一个; B. it 指上文提到过的单数事物; C. this 指与上文提到的事物同类的事物; D. that 指与上文提到的事物同类的较远的事物。本句指可以吃上文提到的面包中的某一块,指某类事物

12、中的某一块,用 one。故选 A。 答案: A 31.The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music. A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play 解析: 考查定语从句。 句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 The musician 是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词 musician 指人,用 who、 that 引出宾语从句, B 错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。 Musician 是单数,谓语用单数: plays。

13、 故选 C。 答案: C 32.There _ a sport meet next week if it _. A. is going to have; doesnt rain B. is going to be; doesnt rain C. is going to be; wont rain D. is going to have; wont rain 解析: 考查条件状语从句及 there be 结构。 句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这 是一个 there be 结构的一般将来时态,其结构是: There is/are going to be;、错;后半部分是 if 引出的条件状

14、语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选 B。 答案: B 33.The bus _ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 解析: 考查动词的时态。 句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态; leave 是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示 一段时间的状语 for 连用,可以表达成 be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选 D。

15、 答案: D 34.There are _ people in Toms family. They live on the _ floor. A. five; nineth B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth 解析: 考查数词辨析。 句意:汤姆家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。前句表示 五口人 ,表示数量,用基数词: five;后句表示 第九层楼 ,表示顺序,用序数词: ninth。故选 C。 答案: C 35.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili? A. the Green

16、s left B. did the Greens leave C. the Greens leaves D. will the Greens leave 解析: 考查宾语从句。 句意:对不起。请问你可以告诉我格林一定什么时间离 开 凯里的吗?the Greens 格林一家,表示 复数含义,作主语,请语要用复数形式, C 错。 Tell me 后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序, B、 D 错。故选 A。 答案: A B. 请从下列各题的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分,完成 36-40 题 。( 5 分) 36.You speak too

17、fast, Mr. Lee. Most of us cant follow you. A. look B. listen C. know D. understand 解析: 考查近义词辨析。 句意:你讲得太快了,李老师。我们大多数人不能跟上你。 A. look看,看起来; B. listen 听,听起来; C. know 知道; D. understand 懂得,理解。跟不上,认为讲得快,是因为觉得理解不到。故选 D。 答案: D 37.You are suppose to bow when you meet someone from Korea. A. must B. should C. w

18、ould D. can 解析: 考查近义词辨析。 句意:当你遇到来自韩国的人时,你应该鞠躬。 A. must 必须,强调主观上的愿望; B. should 应该,表示责任与义务; C. would 要,将要; D. can 能,会,表示能力。 Be supposed to 表示 应该 ,故选 B。 答案: B 38.What would you like to be when you beome an adult? The teacher asked me. A. become a high school student B. become a person C. are growing D.

19、 grow up 解析: 考查近义词辨析。 句意: 当你成年了,你想当什么? 老师问我。 A. become a high school student 成为中学生; B. become a person 成为一个人; C. are growing 正在成长; D. grow up长大。成年:长大。故选 D。 答案: D 39.I had a pig of a day last Saturday. I lost my watch. A. an unpleasant day B. a nice day C. a relaxing day D. a lucky day 解析: 考查近义词辨析。 句

20、意:上周六我过得像猪一样。我把手表弄掉了。 A. an unpleasant day 不愉快的一天; B. a nice day 愉快的一天; C. a relaxing day 轻松的一天; D. a lucky day幸运的一天。同后句:把手表弄掉了,可以推测出这一天过得不开心。故选 A。 答案: A 40.Qingshuijiang River is the longest river in the southeast of Guizhou Province. A. longer that any river B. longer than any other rivers C. a lo

21、ngest one of all rivers D. longer than another river 解析: 考查近义词辨析。 句意:清水江是贵州省东南最长大河流。 A. longer that any river 比任何河流长;不会比自己更长,错; B. longer than any other rivers 比任何其它河流长; C. a longest one of all rivers 在所有河流中一个最长的,最高级前习惯上加 the, 错。 D. longer than another river 比另一条河长,不是最长,错。故选 B。 答案: B . 完形填空。阅读下列短文,掌

22、握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D)中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案,完成 41 50 题 。每小题 2 分,共 20 分。 Its the day before Christmas. Karen Hartley, 33, was skiing(滑雪) by 41 at Powder Mountain in Utah. By mistake, she began to ski off the trail. Soon she 42 . She shouted for help, but no one heard her. Night came, and the tempe

23、rature 43 below freezing(凝冻) . Karen was very cold and afraid of 44 . But she stayed calm. She played music in her mind and danced all night long to stay 45 . She danced to old disco songs, pop songs, and Christmas songs. It was either dance 46 die, she said. I kept on 47 . I didnt give up. The next

24、 morning, a helicopter began to 48 Karen. After 18 hours in the cold, she was 49 just before its too late. Karen was very cold but all right. She 50 Christmas Day in a hot tub(浴缸) . 41. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 解析: 考查代词及语境理解。句意:三十三岁的凯伦哈特利独自在滑雪。 A. himself 他自己;B. herself 她自己; C. myse

25、lf 我自己; D. itself 它自己。由下文可知,凯伦哈特利是位女孩,她自己: herself。故选 B。 答案: B 42. A. .got up B. got to C. got off D. got lost 解析: 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:很快她迷路了。 A. got up 起来; B. got to 到达; C. got off 下车; D. got lost 迷路。误操作后,摔倒,在雪地迷路了。故选 D。 答案: D 43. A. fell B. felt C. rose D. stayed 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:夜幕降临,气温降到零度以下。 A. fell

26、 落下,跌倒; B. felt 感觉; C. rose 上升; D. stayed 保持。天 黑时,温度下降,故选 A。 答案: A 44. A. die B. dead C. death D. died 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:卡伦很冷,害怕死去。 A. die 动词形式; B. dead 形容词形式; C. death 名词形式; D. died 过去式形式。作介词 of 的宾语,用名词形式。故选 C。 答案: C 45. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 解析: 考查 形容词及语境理解。句意:她心中想着音乐,整夜跳舞保持暖和。 A.cold 寒冷;B

27、. warm 暧和; C. hot 炎热; D. cool 凉爽。在雪地里跳舞保持暖和。故选 B。 答案: B 46. A. but B. and C. nor D. or 解析 : 考査连词及语境理解。句意:就是不跳舞就死。 A. but 但是,表示转折; B. and 并且,表示并列、递进; C. nor 也不; D. or 或者,表示选择。或者 或者 ; either .or. 5 表示选择,用 or。 故选 D。 答案: D 47. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. danced 解析: 考查非请语动词及语境理解。句意:我坚持跳舞,我不放弃。 A.

28、dance 原形; B. to dance不定式形式。 C. dancing 动名词观在分词形式; D. danced 过去式 /过去分词形式。坚持做某事: keep on doing sth,介词 on 后跟动名词形式。故选 C。 答案: C 48. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look back 解析: 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:第二天早上,一部望远镜开始找凯伦。 A. look for寻找; B. look at 看; C. look up 仰望,查阅; D. look back 回看。搜救队员开始用望远镜寻找她,故选 A。 答案: A

29、49. A. rescue B. rescues C. rescuing D. rescued 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:在寒冷中经历 18 小时后,她被营救了,否则就来不及了。 A. rescue 非三人称单数形式; B. rescues 三人称单数形式; C. rescuing 动名词形式; D. rescued 过去式、过去分词形式。她被营救,用被动语态,动词用过去分词。故选 D。 答案: D 50. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:她在浴缸里度过了圣诞节。 A. cost 花钱,主语是事物;B. spent 度

30、过,花费主语是人; C. took 花时间,主语是 it; D. paid 付钱买某物,主语是人。本句指度过圣诞节,主语是人。用 spend,故选 B。 答案: B .补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,完成 51-55 题(其中有两个选项是多余的)。每小题 2 分。共 10 分。 A: Hello, Peter! B: Hello Li Wei! A: 51 ? B: Ive been here for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. A: Have you traveled much? B:

31、 52 . Ive visited many interesting places. A: 53 ? B: I have been to Tian An Men Square, Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Birds Nest and so on. A: Wow, great! 54 ? B: Yes, I went to see the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) . It was fantastic. A: 55 ? B: I love it very much, especially Beijing Duck. Its so del

32、icious. 解析: 51.B根据回答:我在这 j L两周了,可知前句是由 how long幵始的一般疑问句。故选 B. How long have you been in China?你在中国多久了? 52.F前句问:你经常旅游吗?后句:我旅游了许多名胜了 。 可以推测出本空作肯定回答。故选 :F.Yes, I have. 是的,我旅游过。 51.B 根据回答:我在这 儿 两周了,可知前句是由 how long开 始的一般疑问句。故选 B. How long have you been in China?你在中国多久了? 52.F 前句问:你经常旅游吗?后句:我旅游了许多名胜了。 可以推测

33、出本空作肯定回答。故选 : F.Yes, I have. 是的,我旅游过。 53.D 后句回答的是:我去过天安门、故宫,长城,鸟巢等等 .。可知前句问 去哪儿 , have gone意思是去了,未回来,不通。错。故选 D. What places have you been? 你去过哪些地方? 54.G 根据回答的 yes 可知本句是一个一般疑问句,后句讲:我去看过兵马俑。说明与地点相关。故选 G. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? 你去过北京以外的什么地方吗? A. Where have you gone? B. How long have you b

34、een in China? C. What do you think of Chinese food? D. What places have you been? E. No, I havent. F. Yes, I have. G. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? 55.C 根据问答:我非常喜欢。可知问句是: What do you think of 故选 C What do you think of Chinese food?你认为中餐怎样? 考查情境交际。 答案: 51.B 52.F 53.D 54.G 55.C 第三部分:阅读理解( 40 分)

35、 .阅读理解。阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D.)中,选出一个最佳答案,完成 56-70 小题。每小题 2 分,共 30 分。 ( A) Victory Bacelis is a California immigrant(移民) who grew up in a poor village in Mexico. He is used to working hard. He works more than 90 hours a week at three different jobs, including McDonals. He is saving up to b

36、uy a house. One day, while Victory was cleaning the floor at McDonals, he found an envelope and picked it up. There was $612 in it. He called the police to report the lost money. The police couldnt find the owner, so they gave the money back to Victory. Then Victory read a story in the newspaper abo

37、ut Adrian Snadoval, a baby who was very sick. Victory decided to give the money away to help pay for the babys operation. Victory truly has a heart of gold. 56.Where did Victory Bacelis grow up? A. in California B. in America C. in Mexico D. at McDonals 解析:细节理解题。题意: Victory Bacelis 在哪儿长大的? A. in Cal

38、ifornia 加利弗尼亚; B. in America 美国; C. in Mexico 墨西哥; D. at McDonals在麦当劳。由短文第一句: Victory Bacelis is a California immigrant(移民) who grew up in a poor village in Mexico 可知,她在墨西哥的一个小村里长大。故选 C。 答案: C 57.Why does Victory work so hard? Because _. A. he is very strong B. he likes his work very much C. he is h

39、elping his parents D. he is saving up to buy a house 解析:细节理解题。题意:为什么 Victory 工作那么努力? A. he is very strong 他很壮; B. he likes his work very much 他非常喜欢他的工作; C. he is helping his parents 他在帮助父母;D. he is saving up to buy a house 他挣钱买房子。由第一段最后一句: He is saving up to buy a house.可知,他在努力工作挣钱买房子。故选 D。 答案: D 58

40、.What was in the envelope? A. 3 dollars B. 90 dollars C. 612 yuan D. 612 dollars 解析:细节理解题。题意:信封里是什么? A. 3 do.llars 三美元; B. 90 dollars 九十美元;C. 612 yuan612 元; D. 612 dollars612 美元。由第二段第二句: There was $612 in it.可知,信封里有 612 美元。故选 D。 答案: D 59.How did Victory deal with the money finally? A. He gave it awa

41、y to a very sick baby. B. He kept it himself. C. He gave it back to the owner. D. He gave it to the police. 解析:细节理解题。题意: Victory 怎样处理的那些钱? A. He gave it away to a very sick baby他把钱捐给了一个生生病的婴儿; B. He kept it himself.他自己留下来了; C. He gave it back to the owner.他把它还给了失主; D. He gave it to the police.他把它给了警

42、察。由短文最后一段可知,最后他把钱捐给了一位生病的婴儿作为手术费。故选 A。 答案: A 60.The writer thinks that Victory is _. A. very poor B. very funny C. very kind . D. very lucky 解析: 推理判断题。题意:作者认为 Victory 怎样? A. very poor 很穷; B. very funny 很有趣; C. very kind 很 和谓; D. very lucky 很幸运。由短文最后一句: Victory truly has a heart of gold.威克多瑞有一颗金子般的心。

43、 可知他和蔼,友善: kind。故选 C。 答案: C ( B) Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollutio

44、n has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending. on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in t

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