1、 2016 年辽宁省营口市九年级中考模拟考试（一 模 ）试题英语 . 单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Why was he late for school yesterday? He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _. A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left 解析：考查动词的时态。 句意：昨天他为什么迟到了？ 他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作
2、，故用过去完成时态，选 B。 答案： D 2. _ fine d ay! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 解析：考查感叹句。 句意： 多么好的一天！我们去散步怎么样？ 这听起来很好。考查感叹句。感叹句用 what 和 how 引导， what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词， how 后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用 what a 引导感叹句，本句的 fine 修饰可数名词 day，中心词还是名词 day，排除 B、 D； day 可数，故选 C。
3、答案： C 3. He is _ funny man, he told me _ unforgettable story A. a/a B. an/ an C. an/a D. a/an 解析：考查不定冠词的用法。 句意：他是一个有趣的人，他给我们讲了一个难以忘记的故事。根据句意及题干分析第一空 “一个有趣的人 ”是泛指，所以用不定冠词， funny 开头发音是辅音，所以用 a；第二空 “一个难以忘记的故事 ”也是泛指， unforgettable 开头的发音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an，故选 D。 答案： D 4. Its difficult for village children to
4、cross the river to school. I think a bridge _ over the river. A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built 解析：考查被动语态的用法。 句意： -对于山村的这些孩子穿过这条河上学是困难的， -我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。 should be done 应当被允许做某事根据题意故选 A。 答案： A 5. Could you tell me _? He rides his bike. A. how does he go to work B. how he goes
5、 to work C. what does he do D. where he goes 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。 句意为： -你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？ -他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，表示的是方式、方法，引导词应用 how。结合选项可知应选 B。 答案： B 6. Come on,_ youll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. So 解析：考查连词的用法。 句意：快点，否则我们就迟到了。 A. and 和，并且； B. But 但是；C. Or 否则； D. So 因此。根据句意及语境此题应选 C。 答案： C
6、7. I cant eat any more food, I am_. A. busy B. hungry C. full D. Serious 解析：考查形容词的用法。 句意：我不能再吃了，我饱了。 busy “忙 ”； hungry“饥饿的 full“满的，饱的 ” serious“严重的 ”。根据句意及语境此题应选 C。 答案： C 8. I hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I _ it. A. get B. take C. fit D. Love 解析：考查动词的用法。 句意： 一开始，我
7、不喜欢我的新学校，但是我交了好多朋友，现在我喜欢。 A. get 得到； B. take 带走； C. Fit 合适； D. Love 喜欢。根据句意及语境此题应选 D。 答案： D 9. -Where did you go for your winter vacation? -My family went to Paris. _ had a great time. A. He B. She C. We D. They 解析：考查代词的用法。 句意： 你去哪儿过寒假了？ 我们一家去了巴黎。我们玩的很高兴。根据句意及语境是我们玩的很高兴，故选 C。 答案： C 10. Ive decided t
8、o go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. Where 解析：考查宾语从句的用法。 句意：我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是不是能和我一起去。根据句意及语境此空是 “是否 ”的意思，故用 if 引导。 答案： A 11. The work is too hard for him. He _ finish it on time. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 解析：考查情态动词的用法。 句意为 “这工
9、作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成 ”。 cant 用在否定句中表示 “不可能 ”； mustnt“绝对不能，禁止 ”； shouldnt “不应该 ”neednt“不必 ”，根据句意及语境此题应选 A。 答案： A 12. -Can I help you?-_ . I want to buy some T-shirts for my children. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. It doesnt matter D. Of course I can 解析：考查情景交际的用法。 句意： 我能帮助你吗？ 我想为我的孩子们买一些 T 恤。根据句意及语境这是购物的
10、交际用语，根据答语是想买东西，所以选 A。 答案： A 13. Mary isnt here at the moment. She _ later. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 解析：考查动词的时态。 句意： “玛丽现在不在这里，稍候她将马上来 ”。 come， go, move等表示位置移动的词常用进行时表示将来。故选 D。 答案： D 14. -Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? - _ . I have to study for tomorrows te
11、st. A. Id love to B. Im afraid not C. Sounds good D. No problem 解析：考查情景交际的用法。 句意为 “今天下午你能和我们一起去大 篮球 吗？恐怕不能，我必须学习，准备明天的考试 ”。 Id love to “我想 ” ； Im afraid not “恐怕我不能 ” ； Sounds good“听 起来好 ”； No problem“没问题 ”。根据句意及语境此题应选 B。 答案： B 15. Harriet is lost and her parents are really _ her. A. interested in B.
12、 afraid of C. busy with D. worried about 解析：考查短语的用法。 考查短语辨析 interested in “对 感兴趣 ”； afraid of “恐怕；害怕 ”； busy with“忙于做 ” worried about “ 对 担心焦虑 ”。句意为 “Harrie 丢了，她的父母真的很担心她。故选 D。 答案： D 16. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _ by plane on Monday. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will ar
13、rive 解析：考查动词的时态的用法。 句意为 “我现在在纽约。 ”可知 “星期一乘飞机来的。 ”是一般过去时。 答案： B 17. He studied _ but he can _ speak Chinese. A. hardly/hard B. hard/hardly C. hard/hard D. hardly/hardly 解析：考查副词的用法。 句意：他努力学习但还几乎不能说中文。分析： hard 形容词，困难的；副词时，努力地； hardly 副词，几乎不。因此修饰动词 study 运用副词形式，而转折之后表示不能讲中文，所以选用 hardly.故选 B。 答案： B 18. H
14、ow kind you are! You always do what you can_ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps 解析：考查不定式的用法。 句意：你真的好心。你总是做你能做的来帮助我。根据句意及语境此题是用不定式作目的状语，故选 C。 答案： C 19. The paper is made _ wood and the desk is also made _ wood. A. of, from B. of, of C. from, of D. in, of 解析：考查动词短语用法辨析。 句意为：纸张是由木头做的，这张桌子也是由木头做
15、的。 be made of和 be made from都表示 “由 制成 ”，主语为制成品。 be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。 be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。根据语境可知应选 C。 答案： C 20. I didnt know _ A. where did he use to live B. where did he use to living C. where he used to live D. where he used
16、to living 解析：考查宾语从句的用法。 句意：我不知道他过去住在哪里。宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序，排除 A 和 B 项； used to 后面要跟动词的原形，故选 C。 答案： C II. 完形填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分 ) 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Denny was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. “Ill do any
17、thing to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is 21 . ” And he told the 22 . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it. He was a married man and his wife often asked him to ta
18、ke her with him, but he always 23 . “Ill travel for my work, not for 24 ,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 25 to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 26 , and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 27 or a bath for days. You wont like it.” “Denny, I
19、 am not a child,” his wife didnt 28 . “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.” Denny did not say anything, but he 29 about it, and when he was asked to go t o Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photo
20、s of wild 30 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very 31 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to 32 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the othe
21、r. Suddenly, Denny heard her 33 . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 34 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “ 35 , woman! I cant get you both in the picture!” 21. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D
22、. close 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我随时间去任何地方，即使这个地方很危险。 dangerous危险的； natural 自然的； convenient 方便的； impossible 不可能的。通过下文的 “He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars”可知他去的都是危险的地方。所以选 A。 答案： A 22. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他说了实话。 lie 谎言； reason 理由，动机； news 新闻，消息；
23、truth 事实，真理。 tell the truth 为固定搭配，意思为 “说实话 ”。联系下文描述可知此处指的是他说了实话。所以选 D。 答案： D 23. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他是一个已婚的男人，他的妻子经常要求他带上她，但他总是拒绝。 Allowed 允许； refused 拒绝； failed 失败； joked 开玩笑。联系下文 “You wont enjoy yourself,”可知他拒绝了他妻子的要求。所以选 B。 答案： B 24. A. wealth B. prize C. pl
24、easure D. luck 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我会为我的工作旅行，不是为了取乐。 wealth 财富； prize奖； pleasure 快乐； luck 幸运，运气。联系下文的描述可知不是为了取乐。所以选 C。 答案： C 25. A. money B. time C. interest D. dreams 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我没有时间来照顾你。 Money 钱； time 时间； interest兴趣； dreams 梦想。因为是去拍照，所以没有时间照顾。因此选 B。 答案： B 26. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay 解析
25、： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：有时甚至连住的地方都没有，我要睡在外面。 meet 遇见，见面； work 工作； shop 购物； stay 停留，呆。联系下文 and I have to sleep outside. 可知他有时甚至连住的地方都没有。所以选 D。 答案： D 27. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我有时连续几天吃不上一顿饭。 meal 一顿饭； picnic野餐； room 房间； party 聚会。联系下文 a bath for days.可知因为没有地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，所以选 A。
26、答案： A 28. A. agree B. hear C. reply D. complain 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意： “丹尼，我不是一个孩子， ”他的妻子不同意他的说法。agree 同意； hear 听见； reply 回答； complain 抱怨。联系上下文可知他的妻子不同意他的说法，所以选 A。 答案： A 29. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：丹尼没有说什么，但他在考虑它。 worried 担心； forgot忘记； asked 要求； thought 考虑。固定短语 think abo
27、ut ，表示为 “考虑，思考 ”，联系下文可知他考虑了妻子的意见。所以选 D。 答案： D 30. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我不得不去给野生动物拍照。 land 陆地； flowers 花；animals 动物； people 人。从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选 C。 答案： C 31. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他的妻子很兴奋，起初她有一个非常愉快的时间。confused 困惑的；
28、 excited 兴奋的； surprised 惊奇的； disappointed 失望的。通过后句 “at first she had a very enjoyable time”可知开始他的妻子非常兴奋。所以选 B。 答案： B 32. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后丹尼出去找狮子拍照。 find 找到； feed 喂养； drive驾车； shoot 射击。联系下文 some lions to photo 可知丹妮应该是出去找狮子拍照，故选 A。 答案： A 33. A. singing B. crying C.
29、 laughing D. cheering 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，丹尼听到她哭喊。 Singing 唱； crying 哭，喊； laughing 笑； cheering 欢呼，喝彩。联系下文 A huge lion was chasing her.可知他老婆应当是哭了。所以选 B。 答案： B 34. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：丹尼快速的从盒子里取出相机对准他的妻子和这只狮子。threw 扔； fired 开火，射击，解雇； showed 展示； pointed 指。从整句可知他应当是掏出
30、相机按下快门，所以答案为 D。 答案： D 35. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead 解析： 考查短语辨析与语境理解。 A. 赶紧，快点； B. 注意，当心； C.减速； D.继续。联系下文可知他是让妻子注意拍照问题，故选 C，拍照时的职业语言。 答案： C III.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South
31、Korean TV channel. The show broadcasts on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. Its very interesting and funny. In the program, everyone should keep running. Here are some information of its hosts and hostess. Liu Zaishi, the main host of the show, is known
32、as National Moderator(主持人，调解员 ). His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean. Jin Zhongguo, the strongest man on the show, is known as Sparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯 ). During the race, he can capture others quickly. But sometimes, he
33、 can be very cute. Song Zhixiao, the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where “mong” means “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused. During the race mission, she is ace(佼佼者 ) because of her superior ability to capture. Young people in Korea love the pro
34、gram very much. Why? Because some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week . They are divided into several teams with MCs. Many stars have participated in the program, for example, Li Minhao, GirlsGeneration(少女时代 ), Jin Xiuxian etc. Whats more, the program is not only r
35、elaxing but also educational- It teaches people the importance of team spirit. 36. Where is the Running Man aired? A. In SBV B. In KBS C. In BTV D. In SBS 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中信息 Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel.可知这个节目是在 SBS 播出，故选 D。 答案： D 37. What shoul
36、d everyone do in the program? A. Everyone should keep running. B. Everyone should keep laughing. C. Everyone should be famous. D. Everyone should be hosts. 解析： 推理判断题。根据文中信息 In the program, everyone should keep running.可知在节目中的每个人要不停地跑，故选 A。 答案： A 38. What makes Liu Zaishi one of the most popular host
37、s and comedians in South Korean? A. His handsome look. B. His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style. C. His facial expressions. D. His ability of capture. 解析： 细书理解题。根据文中信息 His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean 可知此
38、题应选 B。 答案： B 39. Why is Song Zhixiao called Mong Zhi? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is ace. C. Because her facial expressions seem confused. D. Because of her superior ability to capture 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中信息 Song Zhixiao: the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where mong” means
39、 “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused.可知此题答案是 C。 答案： C 40. Why is Running Man so popular in Korea? A. Because some hosts are very funny. B. Because some famous stars are often invited to the race every week. C. Because the program is not only relaxing but also
40、educational. D. Because it teaches people the importance of team spirit. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中信息 Why? Because some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week .可知此题 应选 B。 答案： B Passage 2 Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力 ) developed by ou
41、r environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop
42、his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view now is held by most experts. It is easy to show that intelligence is something tha
43、t we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they
44、will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one,
45、for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in clos
46、e contact (接触 ) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 41. How is mans intelligence given ? A. At birth B. Through education C. Both at birth and through education D. Neither at birth nor through education 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 In some degree,
47、our intelligence is given to us at birth,On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. 描述，可知人的智力既与生俱来，又与后天环境有关，故选 C。 答案： C 42. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. 确定 B. 修理 C. 稳固 D. 安排
48、解析： 词义猜测题。根据文中信息描述可知划线部分单词的意思是确定，故选 A。 答案： A 43. According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later? A. Become a genius. B. Still become a genius if he should be given special education. C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment. D. Never reach his intelligence in his life. 解析： 推理判断题。根据短文第一段描述，可知出生时智力低下的孩子，在良好的环境里面会达到智力的高峰。故选 C。
