1、2015 年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考真题英语 一、听力测试（略） 二、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was. The poor man said, “Happiness is 21 we have now.” Seeing the poor mans old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said 22 , “How can this be called happiness
2、? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house w ith one 23 rooms and a thousand servants(佣人 ).” 24 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich mans house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into 25 . All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost 26 and he became a beggar(
3、乞丐 ) overnight. One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came to 27 some food to eat when he passed by the poor mans house. The poor man 28 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?” The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is 29 bowl of rice in your hand.” Happiness is all that a
4、t the moment. One 30 enjoy happiness in all his lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜 ) what he has now. 21. A. which B. that C. what D. how 解析： 考査关系词及语境理解。句意：幸福就是我现在拥有的东西。 A. which哪一个，哪些 ; B. that 引出陈述句的关系词； C. what 什么； D. how 怎样。 “我所拥有的什么东西 ”，故选 C项。 答案： C 22. A. clearly B. angrily C. luckily D. proudly 解
5、析：考査副词及语境理解。句意：富人嘲笑着他并骄傲地说。 A. clearly 清楚地； B. angrily生气地； C. luckily 幸运地； D. proudly 骄傲地。后句内容富人炫富，可以推测出他说自己的财富时是很骄傲的。故选 D。 答案： D 23. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. thousand D. thousands of 解 析：考査数词及语境理解。句意：我的幸福是我美丽巨大的有着一百间房间及上千佣人的房屋。 A. hundred 百； B. hundreds of 数百的，前面不能加数词； C. thousand 千； D. thousan
6、ds of 数千的，前面不能加数词。由第三段的： a big fire happened in the rich mans house and his hundred-room house was burnt down 可知是一百间房屋。故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. In B. On C. At D. From 解析： 考査介词及语境理解。句意：在一个有风的夜晚。 A. In 在某时段内； B. On 在某天及某天某时； C. At 在某时刻； D. From 从 . morning, afternoon, evening, night 前有形容词修饰时，就是指具体的某个早上、 上午、
7、下午、晚上，前加介词 on。故选 B。 答案： B 25. A. pieces B. danger C. fire D. trouble 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：一场大火在富人的家中发生了，他的上百间房屋被烧毁了，变成了碎片。 A. pieces 片，块； B. danger 危险； C. fire 火； D. trouble 麻烦事，烦恼。房屋倒塌，废墟里满是碎片，故选 A。 答案： A 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 解析： 考査不定代词及语境理解。句意：富人一夜之间失去了一切论为了乞丐。 A. some
8、thing某事，某物； B. anything 任何东西 ； C. nothing 什么也没有； D. everything 切。大火烧掉了一切，故选 D。 答案： D 27. A. give B. ask C. ask for D. wait for 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：当他经过穷人的家时来要一些吃的东西。 A. give 给；B. ask 问； C. ask for 请求，要求，要； D. wait for 等待，等候。乞丐来要吃的，故选 C。 答案： C 28. A. brought B. bought C. lent D. sent 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：穷人
9、给他拿来一碗米饭。 A. brought 带来，拿来，动作由远及近； B. bought 买，购买； C. lent 借，指主语借出； D. sent 寄，发送。从较远处拿到这儿来，故选 A。 答案： A 29. A. a B. the C. an D.不填 解析： 考查冠词及语境理解。句意：幸福就是你手中的这碗米饭。 A. a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音开始的单词前； B. the 定冠词，表示特指； C. an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音开始的单词之前； D.不填。本句特指受介词短语 in your hand 的限定而成为特定的 bowl，前加 the 表特指，故选 B。 答案：
10、B 30. A. must B. need C. can D. should 解析：考査情态动词及语境理解。句意：只要珍惜现在拥有的一切，一个人就能终生享有幸福。 A. must 必须， 强调主观上的愿望； B. need 必须； C. can 能够，表示能力及可能性；D. should 应该，表示责任 与义务。珍惜现在的，就能拥有幸福，能： can。故选 C。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A W P Music Store Buy CDs new or used Listen after you buy Piano lessons offered Pop, co
11、untry and rock music Love Coffee Shop Different kinds of coffee Sandwiches, pies and cakes Open 24 hours on Saturday and Sunday Jazz music every weekday Path Market Fresh meat and vegetables Open Friday and Saturday Free hot milk for children under 15 Browns C C We have different kinds of rooms Feel
12、 like home when you are away from home No free breakfast 31. You can _at W P Music Store. A. learn pop music history B. receive piano lessons C. borrow new or used CDs D. listen to music before you buy 解析：细节理解题。题意，在 W P 音乐商店，你可以做什么？ A. learn pop music history 了解流行音乐史； B. receive piano lessons 上钢琴课；
13、C. borrow new or used CDs 借新的或二手的唱片； D. listen to music before you buy 买之前听音乐。由广告中的： Piano lessons offered可知音乐商店提供钢琴课。故选 B。 答案： B 32. If your friend is coming for a visit, he can stay in_. A. W P Music Store B. Love Coffee Shop C. Browns C C D. Path Market 解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你的朋友来参观。他可以住在哪儿？ A. W P Music
14、 Store音乐商店； B. Love Coffee Shop 咖啡店； C. Browns C C 旅馆； D. Path Market 集市。旅馆提供住宿，故选 C。 答案： C 33. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the table? A. You can have breakfast without paying money. B. Your father can get hot milk for free. C. Browns C C is not comfortable enough. D. You can listen
15、 to Jazz music on Thursday. 解析：推理判断题。题意：根据表格下面哪一个是对的？ A. You can have breakfast without paying money.你可以吃免费早餐； B. Your father can get hot milk for free.你的父亲可以享受热咖啡 ； C. Browns C C is not comfortable enough.旅馆不够舒适； D. You can listen to Jazz music on Thursday.周四你可以听爵士乐。由咖啡馆广告里的 Jazz music every weekda
16、y 可知，每周曰都提供爵士乐，故选 D。 答案： D B Most people think talking is the most important communication skill. They care little about listening. A research about our waking day communicating time shows that 9% is spent writing, 16% reading, 30% talking and 45% listening. Many of us can remember only 50% immediat
17、ely after hearing something. But within two to eight weeks, we can only remember 25% or less of the message. Sometimes it will make us fail if we really forget something important. Here are some suggestions to be a good listener. Stop talking you cant listen well when you speak. Ask questions when y
18、ou dont understand, when you want to catch their attention or when you want to be liked. Be polite give them time to say what they have to say. Listen carefully and actively to what they are saying pay attention to their words, their ideas and their feelings as those things relate to the subjects. U
19、nderstand the main points. Look at each other you will feel confident by looking. Dont argue with other people when you are trying to understand them, especially when they are speaking. Try not to bring your worries and problems when you listen, they will stop you from listening well. Learn to liste
20、n and youll achieve a great success in your life. 34. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 解析：细节理解题。题意：作者给出了多少条建议？ A.6； B. 7； C.8； D.9。作者提出了：停止讲话；问问 题；礼貌；积极、活跃地听；理解主要要点；看着对方；不要与人争论；不要带着担忧及烦恼来听共八条建议，故选 C。 答案： C 35. You can make the speaker like you by_. A. stopping talkin
21、g B. looking at each other C. asking questions D. arguing with the speaker 解析： 细节理解题。题意：你可以通过哪种方式使讲话者喜欢你？ A. stopping talking 停止讲话； B. looking at each other 也打看着彼此； C. asking questions 问问题； D. arguing with the speaker 和讲话者争吵。由文中的： Ask questions when you dont understand, when you want to catch their
22、attention or when you want to be liked.可知当你不理解，想引起注意及想要被喜欢时，可以提问题。故选 C。 答案： C 36. From the passage we know that_. A. people spend less time reading than writing B. you should try to understand each word when you listen C. we can remember what we hear for a long time D. youd better leave your worries
23、 and problems behind when you listen 解析： 细节理解题。题意：从短文中我们可以知道什么？ A. people spend less time reading than writing 人们花在读上的时间比写少； B. you should try to understand each word when you listen 听的时候要尽量理解每一个词； C. we can remember what we hear for a long time 我们可以长时间记住听到的东西； D. youd better leave your worries and
24、problems behind when you listen 听的时候最好把你的焦虑和 烦 恼放在一边。由短文倒数第二段： Try not to bring your worries and problems when you listen, they will stop you from listening well.可知不要带着焦虑和烦恼来听。故选 D。 答案： D 37. The passage is mainly about_. A. how to be a good listener B. listening carefully while people are speaking
25、C. listening is the most important communication skill D. people spend different time in reading, writing, speaking and listening 解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文主要是关于什么的？ A. how to be a good listener 怎样当好的听众； B. listening carefully while people are speaking 当别人讲话曰寸，认真听； C. listening is the most important communicati
26、on skill 听是最重要的交流技能； D. people spend different time in reading, writing, speaking and listening 人们花在读、写、讲、听上的时间不同。短文主要是就如何当好听众提的一系列建议。故选 A。 答案： A C A young British man called Luke Cameron has done a good deed(行为 ) every day for more than a year and he says it has completely changed his life. Luke ma
27、de a dec ision at the beginning of 2014. He started by doing one small good thing every single day from January 1st, 2014. For example, he greeted the waiter at a caf on New Years Day and he bought food and drink for some homeless people the next day. He set up a website where he could write down al
28、l his good deeds, like helping the neighbor take out the rubbish or spending a few hours in helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. “Ive never thought of any return from helping others. Actually, it has given me happiness and I have become more thankful and grateful for the things I ha
29、ve now.” Luke said. He has decided to continue doing good deeds in 2015. Luke won the competition for the job of National Philanthropy(慈善 ) Manager because of his kind deeds. He will travel all over the UK and help 45 different charities in 2015. “I used to work as a part-time worker in a shop. Now
30、I become the National Philanthropy Manager.” Luke said, “I think Ive helped myself by helping others.” 38. Which of the following is NOT a good deed for Luke? A. Walking the dog for his neighbor. B. Cleaning the house for his old neighbor. C. Spending his own money buying food for people in need. D.
31、 Selling things to customers when he worked in the shop. 解析：细节理解题。题意：对 Luke 来讲，下面哪一 项不是好的行为？ A. Walking the dog for his neighbor.帮邻居遛狗； B. Cleaning the house for his old neighbor.为老邻居打扫； C. Spending his own money buying food for people in need.用自己的钱给需要的人们买食物 ; D. Selling things to customers when he
32、worked in the shop.在商店上班时卖东西给顾客。在商店做销售是自己的工作，不是助人的好事。故选 D。 答案： D 39. How did Luke win the competition for the job of National Philanthropy Manager? A. By having a kind heart. B. By doing many good deeds. C. By writing down good deeds. D. By spending all his money. 解析：细节理解题。题意： Luke 怎样贏得了国家慈善组织经理职位竟争
33、的？ A. By having a kind heart.通过有 颗善良的心； B. By doing many good deeds.通过做许多好事； C. By writing down good deeds.通过记下好事； D. By spending all his money.通过花所有的钱。由倒数第二段的第一句话： Luke won the competition for the job of National Philanthropy(慈善 ) Manager because of his kind deeds.可知他是因为自己善良的行为而记得了这项竞争。故选 B。 答案： B
34、40. According to the passage, we can know that_. A. Luke was very rich in the past B. Luke has done good deeds for over a year C. Luke wrote down his good deeds in a notebook D. Luke became more thankful when he began to do good deeds 解析：推理判断题。题意 :根据短文，我们知道什么？ A. Luke was very rich in the past 过去Luk
35、e 很富有； B. Luke has done good deeds for over a year Luke 做了一年多的好事； C. Luke wrote down his good deeds in a notebook 在一个笔记本里， Luke 写下了 自己的好事； D. Luke became more thankful when he began to do good deeds 当他幵始做好事时， Luke 变得更感激。根据短文内容， Luke 坚持从 2014 年 1 月 1 曰做好事，而且决定在 2015 年继续做好事，因此，一年多来，他一直在做好事，故选 B。 答案： B
36、 41. The passage is probably from _. A. a newspaper B. a novel C. an advertisement D. a scientific book 解析：推理判断题。题意：短文可能来自何处？ A. a newspaper 报纸； B. a novel 小说； C. an advertisement 广告； D. a scientific book 科学书籍。本文是一篇人物事迹拫道，因此最有可能来自报纸，故选 A。 答案： A D With the development of technology, WiFi is becoming
37、more and more popular and important in peoples daily life. But have you ever experienced it? Just imagine what life will be like if there is no Internet. Maybe you wont be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet. But in fact, only one t
38、hird of the worlds population are able to get information on the Internet. The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权 ) or they live in remote areas. As a result, they live without the Internet. Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to do something about it. Goog
39、les Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide into our Earths stratosphere (平流层 ) in 2015. The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day. Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio. The WiFi radio will
40、 send the Internet over the areas it is floating over. Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news. 42. The underlined word “remote” means_ in the passage. A. crowded B. faraway C. near D. modern 解析：词义猜测题。文中有下划线的 “remote 的意思是什么？ A. crowded 拥护； B. faraway遥远； C. near 附近； D. modern 现代
41、。句意： The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access（ 使用权 or they live in remote areas.没其 它的太穷了而买不起无线网的使用权或者是他们住在 I 00 地区。贫穷或偏远地区无法使用网络，因此可以 推测出其含义是 “远 ”故选 B。 答案： B 43. Two thirds of the worlds population live without the Internet because_. A. they have no money to buy WiFi access B. they live in remote ar
42、eas C. they dont need the Internet D. they cant afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas 解析：细节理解题。题意：三分之二的人生活中没有网络是因为什么？ A. they have no money to buy WiFi access 他们没有钱购买网络使用权； B. they live in remote areas 他们住在偏远地区； C. they dont need the Internet 他们不需要网络； D. they cant afford WiFi access or the
43、y live in remote areas 他们买不起网络使用权或 是他们生活在偏远地区。由第二段最后的句子： The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权 ) or they live in remote areas. As a result, they live without the Internet.可知因为他们太穷而买不起网络使用权或是他们住在偏远地区，因此过着没有网络的生活。故选 D。 答案： D 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ba
44、lloons are 15 meters long. B. People can do lots of things on the Internet. C. The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help. D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？ A. The balloons are 15 meters long.气球 15 米长； B. People can do lot
45、s of things on the Internet.在网上人们可以做许多事； C. The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.发射器无需任何帮助就可以发送网络信号；D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag. 气球的材料没有平时的塑料袋厚。由第一段最后的句子： Just imagine what life will be like if there is no Internet. Maybe you wont be able
46、 to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet.可知人们在网上可以和朋友交谈，玩游戏，拽索作业信息等等。由此可知在网上人们可以做许多事，故 B正确。 答案： B 45. The main idea of the last paragraph is _. A. how to send the Internet B. how to use the Internet C. what the balloons look like D. how soon
47、 people will get WiFi from the sky 解析： 主旨大意题。题意 :最后一段的主要意思是什么？ A. how to send the Internet 怎样发射网络信息； B. how to use the Internet 怎样使用互联网 ； C. what the balloons look like 气球看起来像什么样子； D. how soon people will get WiFi from the sky 人们多快可以获得空中的 WiFi。最后一段主要讲述谷歌怎样用气球发射网络信号，故选 A。 答案： A 四、补全对话（ 根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。每小题 1 分，共 5 分） M: Hello, this is the ticket office of the 10th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities(少数民族 ). 46 W: I want to know something about it. 47 M: It will start on August 9th a
