1、2015 年广东省佛山市中考真题英语 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列各题，从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 项中选出最佳选项。 21. In my opinion, who you are is more important than _ way you look. A. a B. / C. the 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：在我看来，你是谁比你看起来的样子更重要，后面是个定语从句， you look 修饰 the way，省略了 that，是定指。 答案： C 22. Meals are very boring. He _ has
2、the same thing to eat every day. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据前面的 boring厌烦 可知他每天都经常吃同样的食物。用 usually 表吃同样食物的频率高，符合题意。 答案： B 23. Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose _ jobs? A. them B. their C. theirs 解析：本题考查代词的用法。修饰名词 jobs 用形容词性物主代词 their。 答案： B 24. _ I li
3、ve in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night. A. Although B. Since C. Until 解析：本题考查连词的用法。 Although尽管 ； since自从，由于 ； until直到 。句意：虽然我住在一个安全的社区，当我晚上出去时我仍旧感到担心。根据句意选择 A 项。 答案： A 25. Jenny finally got the job because she _ speak English well. A. might B. must C. could 解析：本
4、题考查情态动词的用法。句意： Jenny 最后获得了这个工作因为她能够说英语很棒。用 could 表示一种能力。 答案： C 26. Last night, thousands of people _ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据时间状语 last night昨晚 可知是用过去时态，答案直接选择 B 项，句意：昨晚，成千上万的人一直等待着看明星们到达开幕式。 答案： B 27. Times magazine says that sma
5、rt Lego has become one of _ favorite toys. A. child B. children C. childrens 解析：本题考查名词的用法。 One of+名词复数，排除 A 项，同时根据空格后面的名词 favorite toys 可知用 名词所有格的形式，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 28. I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked 解析：本题考查动词时态语态。句意
6、：我不明白为什么在当今社会的女孩做家务活比男孩多。主语 more girls 和 ask 的关系是被动，同时时间状语 in todays society 指的是现在社会，用一般现在时，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 29. It wasnt _ match, but at least we won! A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting 解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意：它虽然不是最有趣的比赛，但是至少我们赢了。根据句意用最高级形式表达，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 30. Most students dont kno
7、w _ when their phones are taken away. A. what can they do B. how they could communicate C. who they can play with 解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。空白处是做 know 的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A项，然后 B 项的 could 时态与题干中的 are taken away 时态不一致，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C项中选出最佳选项。 Bert Manson,
8、82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt 31 . The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed, 32 to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school. After a while, Bert 33 got out of
9、bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he 34 ? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. And who would 35 ?he spoke quietly. After Berts wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said the
10、y would visit once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n) 36 : too busy at work; the children are 37 ; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any timeexcept for Bert. He 38 his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him
11、candy and 39 . He walked to a chair near the bedroom door 40 . He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom. 31. A. pleased B. sad C. surprised 解析：本题考查形容词。 Pleased高兴的 ； sad伤心的 ； surprised吃惊的 根据下文 the time was nothing to him 可知他这个时间什么也不做，没有什么意思，所以用 sad 来形容最佳。 答案： B 32. A. l
12、istening B. pointing C. shouting 解析：本题考查动词的用法。句意：他躺在床上，听着（ listening）公路上车辆的来往和孩子们向学校跑去的叫声。 答案： A 33. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully 解析：本题考查副词的用法。 happily高兴地 ； quickly快地 ； carefully小心地 根据第一段第一句话我们可知 Bert Manson 是 82 岁了，所以他小心翼翼地从床上起来并且问他自己每天都问的同样的问题。 答案： C 34. A. hide B. wait C. follow 解析：本题考查动词的用
13、法。 hide藏起来 ； wait等待 ； follow跟随 ，根据上文的几个问题，可知他一直等待着有人来，所以选择 B 项。 答案： B 35. A. care B. decide C. forget 解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据上文提到 他会死吗？ 和下文他静静的说可知本句指的是谁会在乎呢 用 care关心，在乎 符合题意。 答案： A 36. A. chance B. accident C. reason 解析：本题考查名词的用法。 chance机会 ； accident事故 ； reason原因，理由 ，本句指的是儿女们一直有个没来的理由：太忙而不能来。所以答案 C 项。 答案： C
14、 37. A. excited B. perfect C. sick 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。 excited兴奋的 ； perfect完美的 ； sick生病的 ，用 孩子们生病了 来表示他们没来看望他的原因更为合理。 答案： C 38. A. introduced B. missed C. refused 解析：本题考查动词。 introduce介绍 ； miss想念 ； refuse拒绝 ，本句情境可知 Bert Manson 非常想念他的孙女们。用 miss 更为合理。 答案： B 39. A. hope B. trouble C. fear 解析：本题考查名词。 hope希望 ；
15、 trouble麻烦 fear害怕 。当 Mandy 和 Ruth 来看望他的时候，他们带来了糖果和希望。 答案： A 40. A. in time B. in pain C. in person 解析：本题考查介词短语。 in time及时，最终 ； in pain痛苦 ； in person亲自 ，一个 82 岁的老人 步履蹒跚，他痛苦地走到卧室旁边的椅子上，休息一会又踩着小步走向浴室。答案为 B 项。 答案： B 四、阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 项中选出最佳选项。 A A
16、13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The blind can read by using Braille a system of small bumps (隆起物 ) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The America
17、n schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo a combination (组合 ) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it usin
18、g a computer or mobile machine. Banerjee designed (设计 ) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjees machine last November, but they did not say how much money they
19、 put in. Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师 ) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and this invention ha
20、s to continue. Banerjee told the AP News: My dream would probably be having most of the blind peopleusing my Braigo. 41. What is Braile in Line 2? A. A system of bumps to help the blind read. B. The name of a new invention. C. A very cheap machine. D. A Lego robot. 解析：词义猜测题 。根据划线部分连字符后面的内容，可知 Braill
21、e 指的是 a system of small bumps that the blind touch to read the letters 答案为 A 项。 答案： A 42. How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer? A. Over $2,000. B. Less than $350. C. Exactly $35,000. D. At least $1,650. 解析：推理判断题 。根据第二段中的第二句 The machine that makes three small b
22、umps usually costs at least $2,000, 和 倒 数 第 二 句 中 的 it costs just ￥ 350 ， 可 知 节 省 了 2000350=1650，答案为 D 项。 答案： D 43. What does the Braigo change into Braille? A. Photocopies. B. Voices. C. Electronic text. D. Computer languages. 解析：细节理解题 。根据第二段最后一句话 it works by changing electronic text into Braille 可
23、知答案为 C 项。 答案： C 44. Why did Banerjee design his invention? A. He did it as a hobby. B. Intel told him to do it. C. He did it for a school science project. D. He wanted to get money from his father. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Banerjee designed his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition.可知答案为 C 项。 答
24、案： C 45. Banerjees parents wanted him to continue to _. A. catch Intels interest B. work on his invention C. be a computer engineer D. use the new Braille writer 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and this invention has to continue 可知
25、Banerjee 非常支持他的发明，希望他能继续，答案为 B 项。 答案： B B Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works.
26、There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big
27、 library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的 ). When you put away a book or memory you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in
28、new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you
29、 know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 46. In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _. A. they hav
30、e memory problems B. they are too worried C. they dont use a proper way D. they dont like to study 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 The problem is with how they study.可知作者认为学生们不能记住单词的原因是他们学习的方式不对，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 47. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage? A. Short-term memory is seldom used. B. What w
31、e see goes into long-term memory first. C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds 可知 短期记忆仅仅持续几分钟 也就是说如果短期记忆的话我们就会很容易忘记，所以答 案为 C 项。 答案： C 48. Th
32、e underlined (划线的 ) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _. A. keeps many books like a large library B. works like a well-organized library C. provides any book you want D. leaves memory anywhere 解析：推理判断题。划线部分的意思为 你的长期记忆就犹如一个有很多很多书的有条理的图书馆。当你收拾一本书或收拾记忆的话，你不能把它仅仅放到哪儿，你必须选择一个能再次找到的地方。 所以答案为 B 项。
33、 答案： B 49. Which is one example of thinking about the word in new ways in Paragraph 3? A. Making sentences with the word. B. Listening to some familiar stories. C. Talking with people that you know. D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句 You can do this by writing new sentences
34、 that include it. 你可以通过写包含单词的新句子来考虑单词，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 50. This passage mainly tells us about _. A. language students problems in study B. how to make the meaning of words stronger C. short-term and long-term memory D. how to improve ways to remember words 解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 为了更好地记住单词，你需要明白记忆力是如何工作的 第三
35、段第一句 你怎样处理词汇表呢 可知本文主要讲述如何提高记单词的方式，答案为 D 项。 答案： D 第二节 主题匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面 5 组语言材料，从 A到 F 选项中找出与它们项对应的标题。 A. Where to store honey B. How to get flower juice C. Ready to eat D. How to collect honey E. Where to keep bees F. Special clothes to wear 51. 解析： 本段第一句谈到“蜜蜂用嘴来获得甜汁”可知 B 项“ How to g
36、et flower juice” 符合题意。 答案： B 52. 解析：根据本段最后一句 the space is where the honey is stored 可知本段主要讲述“蜂蜜储存的地方”答案为 A 项。 答案： A 53. 解析： 根据本段第一句 在花园里或农场，养蜂者把蜜蜂养在蜂箱里 可知 E 项 养蜂的地方 符合题意。 答案： E 54. 解析：根据第一句话中的 the beekeeper collects the honey from the beehive 可知答为 D项 收集蜂蜜 。 答案： D The bee gets sweet juice from flower
37、s with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube (吸管 ). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs (蜂巢 ). In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of a tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax (蜡 ) from their own bodies. The space in the honeycomb is where the
38、 honey is stored. In gardens or farms, beekeepers keep bees in beehives (蜂箱 ) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive. Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread. The beekeeper collects the honey from the
39、beehive. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten. 55. 解析：根据本段第一句讲到 蜂蜜被用来做不同种食物 可知本段主要讲 吃蜂蜜 答案为 C 项。 答案： C 五、综合填空（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节 选词填空（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、合理。每词限用一次，有一个多余的选项。 information find if million ser
40、ve try whether power Are you interested in your family history? Do you want to discover who your ancestors (祖先 ) were? Would you like 56 an old school friend from your past? Then come to Friends and Family Finder! Its completely free. Simply put your personal 57 on our site. Share your photos and vi
41、deos, Use our very 58 search machine to find members of your family and friends. We have over 20 59 members. Dont worry 60 you dont have enough time to do the research. 61 our Finder for a Fee and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online or send a check for $100. We are much better than o
42、ther sites which offer the same 62 , and quicker too. So dont wait. Become a member today! 56. 解析： would like to do sth 意为 想做某事 。 答案： to find 57. 解析： personal information个人信息 。 答案： information 58. 解析：修饰名词 machines 用形容词 powerful强有力的 。 答案： powerful 59. 解析：前面有具体数词 20 来修饰用 million。 答案： million 60. 解析：句意
43、：如果你没有足够的时间来进行研究不要担心。表条件用 if 引导。 答案： if 61.解析：本句考查 祈使句 +and+将来时 结构。 答案： Try 62. 解析：本句先行词为 other sites 可知是 网站提供同样的服务（ service）。 答案： service 第二节 短文填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。 Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. On
44、e of the most common w 63 to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源 ), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e 64 life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w 65 in winter and cool in summer. W 6
45、6 it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i 67 a world in which you cant turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n 68 electricity. Thats why its time to rethink our relationship with
46、this v 69 resource (资源 ) and think about h 70 we can do our part to use it wisely. 63. 解析：根据下文 通过改变其他的能源来源 可知这是一种发电方式，另外 one of+名词复数，所以用 ways。 答案： ways 64. 解析：本句指的是 日常生活 用 everyday life。 答案： everyday 65. 解析：填 warm 和 cool 呼应，使家和学校冬天暖和，夏天凉爽。 答案： warm 66. 解析：句意：没有（ Without）电，你永远不能看到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听到你的 MP3。 答案： Without 67. 解析：句意：你想象过一个你不能打开灯，不能打开电脑甚至不能使用电话的世界吗？imagine想象 ，根据 have，可知用现在完成时。 答案： imagined 68. 解析：句意：因此电对于我们来说是重要的，我们需要 (need)电。 答案： need 69. 解析：修饰名词 resource 用形容词形式，指的是宝贵的资源用 valuable。 答案： valuable
