2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语.docx

1、 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语 本试卷分为四个部分。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分 第 卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 ) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. l9.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 C。 1. What time is i

2、t now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the womans opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5.

3、What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. How long did Michael s

4、tay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第

5、10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.

6、What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the on

7、e-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. W

8、hy do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tas

9、ters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第 一 节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例 ： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 21. The re

10、search group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions. A. all B. none C. either D. Neither 解析：该题考查副词辨析。该句中 A. All 全部； B. none 没有一个； C. neither 两个中任何一个； D. 两者都不。根据该句意思：那个调查团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。故选 D。 答案： D 22. A common memory they all have _ their

11、school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. With 解析：考察介词辨析。 A. of 表示关于， 表示从属关系； B. on 表示在 之上； C. to 表示对于； D. with 表示和 在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选 A。 答案： A 23. It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 解析：考查形

12、容词辨析 。 A. careless 不小心的； B. considerate 体贴的； C. patient 有耐心的；D. generous 慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选 B。 答案： B 24. The failure was a big _ to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor 解析：考查名词辨析 。 A. blow 打击 ； B. issue 问题 ； C. exc

13、use 借口 ； D. factor 要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A 答案： A 25. It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 解析：该题考查短语辨析。 A. lies in 在于； B. accounts for 说明、引起； C. consists of

14、包括；D. goes with 相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选 B。 答案： B 26. Tommy delight, I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 解析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情

15、的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选 A。 答案： A 27. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 解析：该题考查情态动词 。 have done 结构。 A. must 必须； B. can 可以； C. would 将会； D. should 因该。这里是情态动词 have done 结构的虚拟语气， can have done 表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，翻译成

16、“可能做过吗？”； could have done 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做； must have done 表示对过去事情的肯 定推测，翻译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句； should have done 意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。该对话意思是“ 对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。 -噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。”故选 D。 答案： D 28. _ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A

17、. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选 C 答案： C 29. I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. If 解析：考查宾语从句。句中 I 是主语， wonder 是谓语， how 引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。

18、连接副词 How 是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词 by 回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用 how。根据句意 -我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。-通过每天锻炼。故选 C 答案： B 30. Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 解析：该题考查现在完成进行时。根据句意：

19、 -彼得在哪里，我哪都找不到他。 -他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一致延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一致持续到现在。故选 C。 答案： C 31. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 解析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个 w

20、hile 引导的让步状语从句。 A. while 尽管（引导让步状语从句）； B. unless 除非（通常用于条件状语从句）； C. since 自从（引导时间状语从句）；D. until 直到 才 （通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同 的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选 A。 答案： A 32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _ nature. A. in view of B. in need of

21、C. in touch with D. in harmony with 解析：考查短语辨析 。 A. in view of 在 眼里； B. in need of 需要； C. in touch with 和 接触； D. In harmony with 与 和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选 D 答案： D 33. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared _ the sense of “information” a

22、nd “atmosphere”. A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined 解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做 infosphere 的英语单词出现了，结合了 “信息 ”和 “气氛 ”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选 C 答案： C 34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and

23、more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 解析：该题考查非限定性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限定性定语从句。首先 That 不能引导非限定性定语从句， who 在引导非限定性定语从句的时候通常在句中做主语和宾语，指人，而 whom 也指人，却只能做宾语。 Which 引导非限定性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或宾 语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选

24、D。 答案： D 35. Hi, Dr Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside? No. _. A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy 解析：考查句子衔接。 A. Thats right 对了； B. My pleasure 我的荣幸； C. Come on in 请进；D. Take it easy 放松。该句意思为： -你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？-不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选 C。 答案

25、： C 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who desc

26、ribed herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to cha

27、nge her 41 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various othe

28、r things she felt she needed to 45 It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄 ) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well. Perhaps

29、 most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when were honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. Im not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 most of the time, and especially when its not a re

30、ally big 54 . Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 55 , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy 解析： 该题考查形容词辨析。 A. lonely 孤独的； B. great 伟大的； C. quiet 安静的； D. uneasy 不舒服的

31、。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人可以变得很伟大当你不忙于找错误。故选 B。 答案： B 37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A. received 接受； B. answered 回答； C. expected 期望； D. rejected 排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自 17 岁女孩 Kerry 的信。故选 A。 答案： A 38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A. threate

32、ned 威胁； B. interrupted 打扰； C. bothered 麻烦； D. spoiled娇惯。这个叫做 Kerry 的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选 C。 答案： C 39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 解析： 考查不定代词辨析 。 A. anything 任何事； B. everything 每一件事； C. something 某事；D. nothing 没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选 D。 答案： D 40. A. caring B. b

33、oring C. interesting D. surprising 解析： 考查形容词辨析 。 A. caring 关心的； B. boring 糟糕的； C. interesting 有趣的； D. surprising令人惊奇的。 她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选 B。 答案： B 41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A. attitude 态度； B. plan 计划； C. measure 措施； D. explanation 解释。不幸的，一场

34、恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible 解析： 考查形容词辨析 。 A. urgent 经济的； B. unnecessary 不必要的； C. certain 确定的； D. impossible 不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友 故选 D。 答案： D 43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A

35、. occasion 场合； B. event 事项； C. accident 事故； D. adventure 冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天， Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光 故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A. memory 记忆； B. notice 注意； C. evidence 证据； D. choice 选择。发生事故的前一天， Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她

36、选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的 故选 D。 答案： D 45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A. hear 听； B. contribute 贡献； C. express 表达； D. admit 承认、许可。发生事故的前一天， Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选 C。 答案： C 46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curi

37、ous about D. confused about 解析： 考查短语辨析 。 A. aware of 注意； B. afraid of 担心； C. curious about 对 好奇； D. confused about 对 迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤， Kerry 才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选 A。 答案： A 47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 解析： 该题考查动词辨析。 A. discuss 讨论； B. realize 意思到； C. judge 评价； D. settle 解决。非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命，而不是对每件事都

38、很刻薄。 答案： C 48. A. family B. life C. career D. education 解析： 考查名词辨析。 A. family 家庭； B. life 生命； C. career 事业； D. education 教育。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选 B。 答案： B 49. A. so B. or C. but D. for 解析： 考查 连 词辨析。 A. so 于是； B. or 或者； C. but 但是； D. for 对于。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实地面对的时候，我们可以尖锐地批判世界。故选 C。 答案： C

39、50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical 解析： 考查形容词辨析 。 A. proud 骄傲的； B. sure 确定的； C. hopeful 有希望的； D. critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选 D。 答案： D 51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A. face 面对； B. create 创造； C. solve 解决； D. ignore 忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选

40、D。 答案： D 52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse 解析： 考查形容词比较级辨析 。 A. rarer 更稀罕的； B. better 更好的； C. stranger 更奇怪的；D. worse 更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选 B。 答案： B 53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far 解析： 考查短语辨析 。 A. at least 至少； B. at last 最后； C. by far 到现在为止； D. so far 迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍

41、事物的原态。故选 A。 答案： A 54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A. task 任务； B. deal 处理、交易； C. result 计划； D. duty 责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选 B。 答案： B 55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A. practice 实践； B. speech 演讲； C. rest 休息； D. pity 遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选 A。 答案：

42、 A 第三部分 阅读理解 （ 共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rol

43、ling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton chee

44、se weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 peop

45、le head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ

46、 Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this

47、 festival isnt for you! La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes a