2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语.docx

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1、 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷) 英语 第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分) 第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. stomach A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church 解析: stomach 和 technology 里面的 ch 都是读 /k/, 其他单词里面的字母 ch读 /t/, 所以选 A。 答案: A 2. uncle A. concert B. strange C. b

2、lanket D. autumn 解析: uncle 和 blanket 里面的字母 n 都读 /,其他单词里面的字母 n 读 /n/,所以选 C。 答案: C 3. exact A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive 解析: exact 和 example 里面的字母 ex 都是读 /ikz/,其他单词里面的字母 ex 读 /eks/,选 B。答案: B 4. table A. cottage B. basket C. wake D. family 解析: table 和 wake 里面的字母 a 都是读 /ei/, cottage

3、里面的字母 a 是读 /i/, basket 里面的字母 a 读 /a:/, family 里面的字母 a 读 /,选 C。 答案: C 5. double A. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple 解析: double 和 couple 里面的字母 ou 都是读 / /, soul 里面的字母 ou 读 /, group 里面的字母 ou 读 /u: /, pronounce 里面的字母 ou 读 /au/,选 D。 答案: D 第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话情境和内 容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处

4、的最佳选项 。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6 Johnson :Yes, doctor. Im always tired but when I go to bed I cant sleep. Doctor: 7 Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago. Doctor : What is your job ? Johnson : Im in advertising. 8 Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work? Johnson

5、: About 80 hours a week Doctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise? Johnson: Not very often. 10 . Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job. A. Thats a lot! B. I like my job. C. Does it matter? D. How can I help you? E. I dont have the time. F. Wha

6、t time do you usually go to bed? G. How long have you had this problem? 6.根据下文的 Yes, doctor可知这里是看医生,医生应该说:我可以怎么帮助你?故选 D 。 7.根据下文的 Since I started my new job two months ago,可知这里是问:你这样有多久了?故选 G 。 8根据下文的: It depends ,可知这里是说:这有什么关系吗?故选 C 。 9根据上文的句子: About 80 hours a week,可知这里是说:工作时间太多了。故选 A 。 10.根据上句: N

7、ot very often,可知这里是:我没有时间(锻炼)。故选 E。 单项选择 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 11. -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we? - I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? 解析 : 考查交际英语 。 句意: 让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗? 好啊!我想那一定很有趣 。 Forget it

8、! “ 得了,忘了吧! ”; No way! “ 没门 ” , Why not! ”好啊! “; What for? “ 为什么? ”, 所以选 C 。 答案 : C 12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at 解析: 考查介词 。 句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道 .take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选 B。 答案 : B 13. To warm himself, the sailor sa

9、t in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A. another B. the other C. other D. either 解析 : 考查代词 。 句意:为了提醒自己,这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚,一只是 one,另外一只是 the other,所以选 B. 答案 : B 14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 解析 : 考查冠词 。 句

10、意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用 the +比较级 +主谓, the +比较级 +主谓的句型,所以选 A. 答案 : A 15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 解析 : 考查定语从句 。 句意:作为家里最小的孩子, Alex 总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句,先行词是 the time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副

11、词 when,所以选 D。 答案 : D 16. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? _, since youve been unwell these days. A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 解析 : 考查交际英语 。 句意: -老师,我可以迟一些交我的作业吗? -好的,因为你最近一直不舒服。 You cant be serious 你一定是开玩笑吧 !; Im afraid not 恐怕不行; Good idea 好主意;

12、Wll, all right 好啊,行。所以选 D。 答案 : D 17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 解析 : 考查不定式 。 句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后, Anne Benedict 继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。 go on to do 继续做不同的

13、事情,所以选 A. 答案 : A 18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 解析 : 考查过去分词 。句意:在非洲医疗援助两年回来后, Dr. Lee 很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。 his mother 和 take care of 是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,所以选 B。 答案 : B 19. Reading her

14、biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how 解析 : 考查宾语从句 。 句意:读完了她的自传后,我对 Doris Lessing 在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词 for 后面 是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以选 A。 答案 : A 20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B.

15、 as if C. once D. so that 解析 : 考查连词 。 句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。 though 虽然;as if 好像; once 一旦; so that 为了。所以选 C。 这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。 though 引导让步状语从句; as if引导方式状语从句; once 引导的是条件状语从句; so that 引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。 答案 : C 21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundr

16、ed percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 解析 : 考查情态动词 。 句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我有 100%的把握你以后会感激它的。 should 应该; need 需要; shall 将会; may(不确定)可能。所以选 D。 答案 : D 22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been work

17、ing C. had worked D. has worked 解析 : 考查现在完成进行时 。 句意: Marty 一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选 B。 答案 : B 23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 解析 : 考查虚拟语气 。句意: Ellen 是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。 I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气,和现在相反用

18、一般过去时,所以选 C。 答案 : C 24. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 解析 : 考查过去将来时 。 句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选 A。 答案 : A 25. Peter will his post as the head of

19、 the travel agency at the end of next month. A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up 解析 : 考查动词短语 。 句意: Peter 在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。 take up 拿起,开始从事; put up 竖立;搭建; add up 加起来; break up 结束;分解。所以选 A。 答案 : A 第四节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Dad had a

20、green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I

21、would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for

22、placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36

23、my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯 ) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad.

24、He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family. 26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush

25、解析: 考查名词以及对语境的理解 A.bag 包; B. wallet 钱包; C. comb 梳子;D. brush 刷子 。 根据第一句中的 “ Dad had a green comb” 可知答案选 C。 答案: C 27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 解析: 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 。 A. annoyed 生气的; B. relieved 轻松的; C.羞愧的; D. pleased 高兴的 。 根据下文的: I would excitedly turn tap 。因此可以看出作者很高兴这么做 ,选 D。 答案: D

26、28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 解析: 考查名词以及对语境的理解 。 A. joy 快乐 ; B. sadness 悲伤; C courage勇气; D. pain 痛苦。 根据下文的: I would excitedly turn tap 。 因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐故选 A。 答案: A 29. A. out B. over C. in D. on 解析: 考查短语以及对 语境 的理解 。 A. turn out 结果是; B. turn over 翻转; C. turn in 上交; D. turn on 打开 。

27、因为是清理梳子,可知是打开水龙头 。 选D。 答案: D 30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh 解析: 考查动词以及对语境的理解 。 A share 分享; B. smile 微笑; C. shout 叫喊; D. laugh 笑 。 上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务,将梳子清理干净,爸爸当然会笑了。故选 B。 答案: B 31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey 解析: 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A family 家庭; B. business 商业 ; C. task任务; D. journey 旅

28、程 。根据下文的句子 Dad s business was getting back on track.可知这里是说爸爸自己创业 。 故选 B 。 答案: B 32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 解析: 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A progre ss 进步; B change 改变; C improve 提高;D form 形式。根据下文的: Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化。选 B。 答案: B 33. A. satisfied B. de

29、lighted C. mad D. strict 解析: 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A satisfied 满意的; B delighted 高兴的; C mad疯狂的,生气的; D strict 严格的。建议:我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生气。选 C。 答案: C 34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 解析: 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A time 时间; B patience 耐心; C speed 速度; D ease轻松。随着时间的过去,一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。选 A。 答案: A 35. A. occasionally

30、B. early C. frequently D. rarely 解析: 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A occasionally 偶然地; B early 早地; C frequently频繁地; D rarely 罕见地。根据下文的: Dad was home early 可知在作者过生日的时候,爸爸早早回来了。选 B。 答案: B 36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep 解析: 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A sharpen 削尖; B repair 修理; C clean 打扫; D keep保持。根据上文的: help Daddy clea

31、n it,可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选 C。 答案: C 37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 解析: 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A drop 扔掉,掉落; B take 拿; C hand 递; D throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会,拿上梳子,走向水池,选 B。 答案: B 38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing 解析: 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。 A watch 观看; B let 让; C help 帮助; D hear听见。根据上文的: help Daddy clean

32、 it,可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选 C。 答案: C 39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 解析: 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A find 发现; B lose 失去; C waste 浪费; D spend度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子,因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚,故选 D。 答案: D 40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 解析: 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A affect 影响; B break 破坏; C mean 意味着; D support支持。

33、根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选 C。 答案: C 41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 解析: 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A firmly 坚定地; B hurriedly 匆忙地; C casually随意地; D carefully 仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸,爸爸向我微笑,仔细地将它放进钱包。选 D。 答案: D 42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 解析: 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A different

34、不同的; B exciting 令人兴奋的;C interesting 有趣的; D urgent 紧急的。根据下文的: Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。 选 A。 答案: A 43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 解析: 考查连词以及对语境的理解。 A for 因为; B or 或者; C so 因此; D yet 然而。 他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹,然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心,所以选 D。 答案: D 44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent 解析: 考查形容词以及对语境

35、的理解。 A convincing 令人幸福的; B heartwarming 暖心的;C cautious 谨慎的; D innocenct 天真的。根据上文的句子: He would _ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的,选 B。 答案: B 45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education 解析: 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A origin 起源; B life 生活; C reputation 名声; D education教育

36、。这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选 B。 答案: B 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节:(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 。 A Share with us Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes: Anecdotes and Jokes 50 Whats made yo

37、u laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: J Smart Animals Up to 100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words. Email: Power of Love Up to 150 Acts of generosity can change liv

38、es or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100500 words. Email: My Story 350 Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words. Email: For more information, please visit: http:/./share 46. How much

39、will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 350 解析: 细节理解题。根据 Anecdotes and Jokes 里面的句子: $50,可知这本杂志会为笑话付 50美元的稿费,所以选 A。 答案: A 47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to . A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Lov

40、e D. My Story 解析: 细节理解题。根据 Smart Animals 里面的句子: Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事,你需要提交给 Smart Animals,所以选 B。 答案: B 48. A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at . A. B. C. A D. 解析: 细节理解题。根据 Power o

41、f Love 里面的句子: Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给 的编辑,故选 B。 答案: B 49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before 解析: 细

42、节理解题。根据 My Story 里面的句子: Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的,故选 C。 答案: C B When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, bein

43、g a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖 ) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea. Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with th

44、e help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful par

45、t of the country. For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark. A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy. The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的 )but had survived by drinkin

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