2015年江苏省南通市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 1 2015 年江苏省南通市中考真题英语 第卷(选择题 共 60 分) 一、单项选择(本题共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 1. Jack, _ American teacher, is arriving at our school by _ car. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. an; the D. a; 不填 解析:句意:杰克,一位美国教师将要坐小汽车到我们的学校。表示“一”是不定冠词a/an 的用法, a 用在以辅音因素开始的单词前, an 用在以元音因素开头的单词前, Amer

2、ican的第一个音是元音,用 an。乘坐某交通工具 by 与名词之间不得加任何词,冠词也不加,故选 B。 答案: B 2. Teachers Day in China is _ 10 September while South Koreas Teachers Day is _ May. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 解析: 句意: 中国教师节在九月十日而韩国教师节在五月。 on 指在某天; in 指在某段时间内或某段时间后, at 指在具体某时刻 , for 后跟时间的长度, since 后跟时间的起点 。九月十日指某天,用 on,五月是时间段

3、,用 in。故选 C。 答案: C 3. _ big success the charity show was! We collected a lot of school things. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 解析: 句意: 慈善演出是多大的成功啊!我们募集到了许多学习用品。感叹句常由 what、how 引出来。 what 后跟被强调的名词(短语), how 后跟被强调的形容词、副词。 big success是名词短语,用 what, success 指具体的某个成功的人或成功的事(本题指慈善演出)时,是可数名词,前面要加不定冠词 a,故选 D。

4、答案: D 4. I hear its not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7. Exactly. The film is the _ one this year. A. less exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. least exciting 2 解析:句意: -我听说买到速度与激情 7的票不容易。 -事实上,这是今年最令人激动的一部电影。 A项:令人激动的; B项:更令人激动的; C项:最令人激动的; D 项:最不令人激动的。两者比较,用比较级,三者或三者以上比较,用最高级。在今年

5、所有的电影中作比较,用最高级形式;因为票难买,说明令人激动,故选 C。 答案: C 5. Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? Dont worry. _.We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Every dog has its day 解析: 句意: 哦,天哪!我怎么能在 20 分钟内完成那么多工作?不要着急。人多力量

6、大。我们可以帮助你。 A. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; B. Many hands make light work人多力量大; C. It never rains but it pours 祸不单行; D. Every dog has its day 风水轮流转。我们要帮你,因此是人多力量大。故选 B。 答案: B 6. Pandas are facing danger! The situation wont change _ humans stop killing. A. unless B. though C. if D. after 解析: 句意: 熊猫正面临

7、危险!如果人类不停止杀戮,情况就不会改 变 。 A. unless 如果不,除非,表示相反的条件; B. though 虽然,尽管,表示黑白; C. if 如果,表示条件; D. after在之后,表示时间。 停止杀戮是情形不改变的相反条件。故选 A。 答案: A 7. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny? I havent made a _ yet. Im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow. A. decision B. promise C. journey

8、 D. suggestion 解析:句意: -珍妮,你要去哪儿度假? -我还没有做决定。我明天要和我的家人谈一谈。A项:决定; B项:诺言; C项:旅程; D 项:建议。要和家人谈谈,是因为还没有做决定。故选 A。 答案: A 8. _ Ms. Zhou _ Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 3 D. Not only; but also 解析: 句意: 周老师和李老师都很幽默,在我们学生中他们都受欢迎。 A. Both; and与

9、两者都,作主语,谓语用复数形式; B. Neither; nor既不,也不,作主语,谓语与nor后的词一致; C. Either; or或者或者,作主语,谓语与 or后的词一致; D. Not only;but also 不但而且,作主语,谓语与 but also 后的词一致。两位老师都受欢迎, B、C错。谓语用的单数 is, A错。故选 D。 答案: D 9. Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? Sure, if the dishes _. A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed 解析: 句意: Ho

10、bo, 我可以吃汉堡吗? 当然,如果餐具洗了。从语境可以知道,盘子还没有洗,是将要洗, if 引出的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态表将来;主语 dishes 是谓语wash 的承受者,用被动语态。故选 B。 答案: B 10. Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. Stop that! After all, _ is more important than health. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 解析: 句意: 烟给我带来许多想法。 戒掉吧。毕竟,没有比健康更重要的事了。 A. nothin

11、g没有事,什么也没有,表示否定含义; B. something 某事,某物,用于肯定的陈述句; C. anything任何事,任何东西,常用于否定句、疑问句中; D. everything 每件事,每样东西。从句意可知,健康最重要,没有比健康更重要的,用 nothing,故选 A。 答案: A 11. Must I dress up as the Monkey King? No, you _. You can choose whatever you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 解析: -我必须打扮成美猴王吗? -不,你不必。你可以

12、选择你喜欢的。 A 项:不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的 推测; B项:不准,不允许。表示禁止; C 项:不应该,表示责任与义务; D 项:不必。根据句意,问是否必须,用 不必; neednt 作答。故选 D。 答案: D 12. This sign is used _ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. A. to warn 4 B. to warning C. to make D. to making 解析: 句意: 这个标志用于动物园警告游客远离狮子。 be used to do sth.被用于做某事,用带to 的不定式作宾语

13、补足语, be used to doing sth.,习惯于做某事, to 是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意,这是一块被用来警示的标志,故选 A。 答案: A 13. Helen, when did you move here? I _ here since two years ago. A. moved B. lived C. have moved D. have lived 解析: 句意: 海伦,你什么时候搬 到 这儿的? 从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态, A、 B 错。 move 是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语 since two

14、 years ago 连用, live 是延续性动作,可以与 since two years ago连用。故选 D。 答案: D 14. Could you please tell me _? By taking an online tour. A. in which way can I improve my writing skills B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some mo

15、re useful information 解析: 句意: 你可以告诉我怎样在八小时内周游全球吗? 通过在线旅游的方式。宾语从句用陈述句语序, A、 D 错了。 B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours 我怎样在八小时内周游全球? C. what places of interest we can visit at a time 我们可以参观哪些名胜? 答语是“ by”,用 how 提问,故选 B。 答案: B 15. My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. _.Youd

16、 better have it checked. A. Dont mention it B. No problem C. Im sorry to hear that D. Thats OK 解析:句意:我的机器人感染病毒了,出错了。 -听到这事我很难过。你最好请人检查一下。A项:别提了; B项:没问题; C项:听到这件事我很难过; D 项:好。听到对别人不幸的消息,习惯上说“听到此事我很难过”: Im sorry to hear that.。故选 C。 答案: C 5 二、完型填空(本题共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项

17、,选出最佳选项。 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person; I have a 16 time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again,“ Robert, your constant(不断的 ) bad words are hurting me. If you 17 to be this rude, you will get into big trou

18、ble.” Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hear. I used to feel it was my 18 to stand up for myself. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 19 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as u

19、sual. I said ever so 20 ,“ Nathaniel, would you be quiet? ” Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly 21 ,“ Nathaniel, shut up! ” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “ At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this wo

20、uld make him 22 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him with anger. He tried to 23 over my seat and catch me as he screamed,“ Thats it! Thats it!” 24 at his reaction(反应 ), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken t

21、o the teachers office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher,told us to 25 the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally found that 26 I hurt someone physically, the wounds finally heal(愈合 ). But when I hurt someone with my 27 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I sa

22、id 28 to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying(祈祷 ). I began to 29 how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, hell tell me when to keep my 30 closed. 16. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. valuable 解析: 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:学会何时不对人讲坏话。我度过了很艰难的

23、时间。 A项:忙碌的; B项:困难的; C 项:高兴的; D 项:有价值的。要改变自己的习惯,不是一件容易的事。故选 B。 答案: B 17. A. decide B. like C. continue D. try 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:如果你继续这样鲁莽,你会招惹大麻烦。 A. decide 决定; B. like 喜欢; C. continue 继续; D.try 尽力。这是母亲的忠告,根据句意可知选 C。 答案: C 18. 6 A. duty B. turn C. time D. choice 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:我过去感觉轮到我为我自己站起来了。 A. d

24、uty 职责,责任; B. turn 轮流,顺序; C. time 时间; D. choice 选择。我过去认为,有时你们批评我,一有机会时,就轮到我指责你们的伤疤了。故选 B。 答案: B 19. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:一天,我正在英语课上做作业时,我听到身后一个同学在说话。 A. singing 唱歌; B. reading 读书; C. beating 敲打; D. talking 说话。从下文的:Nathaniel kept saying something to himself。 Na

25、thaniel不停地自言自语。可知他是在讲话。故选 D。 答案: D 20. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily 解析: 考查副词及语境理解。句意:我是那么和气地说:“ Nathaniel,你可安静点儿吗?”A. clearly 清楚地; B. nicely 和蔼地; C. carelessly 精心地; D. angrily 生气地。 Would you ?表示委婉的语气,故选 B。 答案: B 21. A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:我迅速

26、地吼道:“ Nathaniel, 闭嘴!” A. repeated 重复,重说; B. expressed 表达; C. replied 回答,答复; D. shouted 吼叫。引号中是叫我生气时的话,是怒吼出来的,故选 D。 答案: D 22. A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. bored 解析: 考查形容词及语 境理解。句意:我知道这会使他伤心。 A. crazy 疯狂; B. afraid 害怕;C. sad 伤心; D. bored 厌烦。我骂他的眼睛丑,刚好揭到他的伤疤,会使他伤心。故选 C。 7 答案: C 23. A. fall B. look C. h

27、and D. reach 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:他尽力尖叫着跨过我的座位来抓住我。 A. fall落下,跌倒; B. look 看,看起来; C. hand 传递,支持; D. reach 到达,够着。愤怒的他想要抓住我、够着我,故选 D。 答案: D 24. A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious 解析: 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:对他的反应感到惊异,我坐回我的座位。 A. Satisfied满意的; B. Surprised 惊奇的; C. Nervous 焦虑的; D. Serious 严重的,严肃的。结合上、下文,我

28、对同学的反应感到诧异。故选 B。 答案: B 25. A. discuss B. solve C. explain D. report 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:布莱克先生,我们的英语老师,叫我们讨论这个事件。A. discuss 讨论; B. solve 解决; C. explain 解释; D. report 报道。由短文后面的“ At the end of the discussion”在这此讨论结束时,可知老师是叫他们讨论,故选 A。 答案: A 26. A. while B. after C. when D. where 解析: 考查连词及语境理解。句意:我最后发现当我在身体

29、上伤害某人时,伤口最后会愈合。但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时,有些伤痛永远不会消失。 A. while 当时,后跟延续性动作; B. after 在之后; C. when 当时; D. where 在哪儿,表示地点。根据语境可以分析出这里是“当时”的意思, hurt 是一个非延续性动作,连词用 when。故选 C。 答案: C 27. A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience 8 解析: 考查名词及 语境理解。句意:但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时,有些伤痛永远不会消失。 A. words 话; B. action 行为; C. ideas 想法; D. e

30、xperience 经历,经验。我明白了自己过去的行为的错,用恶言容易伤害人。故选 A。 答案: A 28. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:最后,我对 Nathaniel道歉。 A. goodbye 再见; B. thanks谢谢; C. sorry 对不起; D. okay 好。我跟 Nathaniel打架,老师教育我们后,我对他说对不起。故选 C。 答案: C 29. A. imagine B. notice C. record D. consider 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:我开始考虑我是多么经常地

31、伤害别人。 A. imagine 想像,设想; B. notice 注意到,察觉到; C. record 记录,记载; D. consider 思考,考虑。根据上下文,我开始思考自己的行为,故选 D。 答案: D 30. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:但是我相信只要我不断地祈祷上帝,他将会告诉我何时闭上我的嘴巴。 A项:眼睛; B项:嘴巴; C项:窗户; D 项:门。根据短文内容,作者希望自己不再对别人讲粗话,能够在必要时闭上自己的嘴巴。故选 B。 答案: B 三、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 3

32、0 分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中。 A 9 31. If you want to join in the Summer Camp, you cannot choose . A. Classical Dance and Yoga B. Aerobics and Computer proficiency C. Handball, Table Tennis and two picnics D. Calligraphy and Personality development 解析: 细节理解题。题意:如果你想要参加夏令营,你不可以选择什么? A、 B、

33、 C、 D 四个选项中,广告里没有提到的活动是 Aerobics Computer proficiency。 答案: B 32.Who will probably join in the Summer Camp? A. Amy, who is 22 years old. B. John, who has only 500. C. David, who is free from Jun.20 to Aug.10. D. Tony, who has spare time in the afternoon. 解析: 推理判断题。题意:谁可能会参加夏令营? A. Amy, who is 22 year

34、s old.22 岁的艾米;B. John, who has only 500.只有 500美元的约翰; C. David, who is free from Jun.20 to Aug.10.六月 20 日至七月十日有空的大卫; D. Tony, who has spare time in the afternoon.下午有空的托尼。根据广告内容,夏令营招收 8 至 18 岁的成员,两项活动 1500 美元,时间是七月一日至七月三十一日的上午 7: 30 至上午 10: 30。艾米年龄大了,约翰钱数不够,托尼时间不合适。大卫合适。故选 C。 答案: C 33.When you want to

35、 learn more about the courses, you should . A. contact Water Park or Star Cruise B. email at princpeoplesgroup, in 10 C. search www.peoplesgroup.in D. call on 0755-4005451 or 9307672534 解析: 细节理解题。题意:你想要了解有关课程更多的信息时,你应该怎么办? A. contact Water Park or Star Cruise 联系水上乐园和巡洋之星。这是两个野餐安排,不是联系方式。 B. email at

36、 princpeoplesgroup.in 邮件地址不对,错; C. search www.peoplesgroup.in 这是活动的联系网站; D. call on 0755-4005451 or 9307672534 第一个电话号码错误。故选 C。 答案: C B Birthday Traditions in Different Countries England Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin

37、in it, then you will be rich. Also, when its your birthday, your friends give you the“ bumps” .They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor;one for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck. Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that s

38、omeone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see them at once upon awakening. Holland Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called“ crown” years. The birthday child receives an especially large

39、gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers, paper streamers and balloons. Canada The birthday childs nose is greased(涂抹 ) with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/h

40、er. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch(一拳 ) for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck. Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first place of cake to his/her most speci

41、al friend or relative, usually mom or dad. Korea There is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four items: a pencil, a ruler, thread, and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future:excellent student, good with hands, long life or ric

42、hes. South Africa On the twenty-first birthday, a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future. 34. If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 yams on his birthday, he is most likely(

43、可能的 ) to be . A.17 B.18 C.19 D.20 11 解析: 推理判断题。题意:如果一个英国朋友生日被 18 次举上举下,他最可能是多少岁? A.17; B.18; C.19; D.20。由第一段最后一句: one for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck.每一年举一次,另外一、两次为你祈求好运。可以推测出最有可能是 17、 16 岁,故选 A。 答案: A 35. The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for . A.

44、giving a pull on the ear B. having a big family party C. greasing butter on the nose D. flying a flag at the childs bed 解析: 细节理解题。题意:短文中没有提到哪一项? A. giving a pull on the ear 扯耳朵,这是巴西的习俗; B. having a big family party 开家庭生日晚会,这是韩国的习俗; C. greasing butter on the nose 在鼻子上涂黄油,这是加拿大的习俗; D. flying a flag at

45、 the childs bed 在小孩的床上舞旗帜,未提到。故选 D。 答案: D 36. In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially? A. Canada and England. B. Denmark and Korea. C. Brazil and Holland. D. Holland and South Africa. 解析: 细节理解题。题意:哪一个国家特别地庆贺人们的 21 岁生日? A. Canada and England加拿大和英国; B. Denmark and Korea.丹麦和韩国; C. Brazil and Holland.巴西和荷兰; D. Holland and South Africa.荷兰和南非。根据短文,荷兰人把 21 岁看作冠年之一,南非人过21 岁生日以宣称成人。故选 D。 答案: D 37. The

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