1、 1 2015 年江苏省镇江市中考真题英语 一、单项选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our Chinese teacher recommends _ new book to us every month and asks us to read ourselves after school. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：句意：我们语文老师每个月给我们推荐一本新书，叫我们放学后自己读。定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指。一本新书，表示“一”是不定冠词 a/a
2、n 的用法， a用于以辅音开始的单词前， an 用于以元音开始的单词 前， new 第一个音是辅音，前加不定冠词 a。故选 A。 答案： A 2. -Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music? -_. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 解析：句意： -体育和音乐这两门课你喜欢哪一门？ -都喜欢。它们真的有趣。 A 项：两者都不； B项：两者都； C项：三者及三者以上都不； D 项：三者及三者以上都。后句： They are really int
3、eresting.它们这的有趣。可以推测出两门课都喜欢。两者都： both，故选 B。 答案： B 3. Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money _ the Internet. A. through B. along C. across D. towards 解析：句意：阿里巴巴集团主席马云，通过互联网挣了很多钱。 A项：通过。以为载体，从事物的内部通过； B项：顺着，沿着； C项：横过，穿过；横穿某物，从事物的表面通过。D 项：向，朝。通过互联网，指以互联网为载体，用 through。故选 A。 答案： A
4、4. After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more _ than before because of the main character, brave Jim. A. humour B. wealth C. luck D. courage 2 解析 ：句意： 读完金银岛这篇小说后，因为主人翁：勇敢的吉姆，保尔比以前更有勇气了。 A. humour 幽默； B. wealth 财富； C. luck 运气； D. courage 勇气。根据句子含义：勇敢的主人翁可以使人有勇气，故选 D。 答案： D 5. -Three-D pri
5、nting technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. - It _ amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 解析：句意： -三 D 打印技术可以用于在 24 小时内建一座房子。 -听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息。 A项：看起来； B项：闻起来； C项：听起来； D 项：尝起来。这是一则有关三 D 打印技术的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选 C。 答案： C 6
6、. The girl riding a horse there _ be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt 解析 ：句意： 那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。 A.neednt不必； B. may not 不可以； C. cant不可能，表示否定的推测； D. mustnt不准，不允许，表示禁止。本题表示否定的推测，不可能： cant。故选 C。 答案： C 7. -Does your aunt on
7、ly have a piece of bread for supper? -Yes. She eats a little _. She looks slimmer than before. A. to save money B. to lose weight C. saving money D. losing weight 解析：句意： -你姨晚餐只吃一块面包？ -是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。 A项：省钱； B项：减肥； C项：省钱； D 项：减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。 A、 C 项错。用不定式作目的状语，故选 B。 答案： B 8. -Does y
8、our school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? -Yes, _ it rains heavily. A. if B. since C. because D. unless 3 解析 ：句意： 你们学校每周一的早上举行升旗仪式吗？是的，如果不下大雨。 A. if如果，表示条件； B. since 自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因； C. because 因为，表示原因； D. unless 如果不，除非，表示相反的条件。根据句意，如果不下大雨，就要举行升旗仪式。故选 D。 答案： D 9. The
9、new film The Left Ear _ by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer. A. is directed B. was directed C. directed D. directs 解析：句意：新电影左耳几个月前由著名歌手苏有朋导演。表示 a few months ago(几个月前 )发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态；句子主语 the new film(新电影 )是谓语动词 direct(导演 )的承受者，用被动语态。故选 B。 答案： B 10. -Will you watch the progra
10、m Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight? -Yes, of course. It _ one of the most popular shows since last October. A. was B. became C. has been D. has became 解析 ：句意： 你要看浙江卫视的节目 Running Man 吗？是的，当然。从去年十月以来它就是最受欢迎的节目之一了。表示从去年十月开始一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。 become 是非延续性动作，不能与 since、 for 引出的表示一段时间的状语连用，表达成be（是）的
11、状态，就可以与 since、 for 引出的表示一段时间的状语连用。故选 C。 答案： C 11. The young firemen were so brave that they _ the fire and saved the children in that house. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 解析：句意：年轻的消防员是那么的勇敢，他们扑灭了火 并 救出了那座房子里的孩子。 A项：把放在里； B项：穿上；把放在上； C 项：扑灭； D 项：挂起，张贴，举起，抬起。根据句意，消防员扑灭大火。故选 C。 答案： C 12. -Hi
12、, I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. - Oh, all my family _ my sons birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated 4 C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 解析：句意： -你好，昨天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。 -哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司晚会时，我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日，表示一个过去动作发生时，另个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。 family 是集合名
13、词，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数；强调所有的成员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看 作复数。故选 D。 答案： D 13. -The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. -_ Im looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. No problem. 解析 ：句意： 电台报道说本周末有暴雨，因此我们不得不
14、取消去南山的徒步旅行。真遗憾，我正盼望着呢。 A. Never mind.没关系； B. What a pity!真遗憾； C. My pleasure.不客气； D. No problem.没问题。热切盼望的旅行被取消，感到遗憾。故选 B。 答案： B 14. -Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. -Really? Could you tell me _? A. that you did and saw there B. when you come back C. how did you get there D. if
15、you saw models of spacecraft there 解析：句意： -妈妈，去自然博物馆的旅行真棒。 -真的吗？你可以告诉我你看到宇宙飞船模型了吗？ A项：你在那儿做的和看到的，应该由 what 引出宾语从句，错； B项：你何时回来。动作是过去发生的，应该用一般过 去时，错； C项：你怎样去的那儿，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错； D 项：你是否看到了宇宙飞船模型。故选 D。 答案： D 15. -Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress. -
16、Thanks for encouraging me. I know _. A. practice makes perfect B. it never rains but it pours C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side 解析：句意： -永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。 -谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。 A项：熟能生巧； B项：祸不单行； C项：众人拾柴火焰高；D 项：邻家芳草绿，他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选 A。 5 答案
17、： A 二、完形填空 （共 10 小题：每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文生各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At the present time, more and more people love travelling. Its a very good 16 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(获得 ) experiences. It helps travelers 17 a lot. Travel can make our minds becom
18、e 18 . But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 19 to affect(影响 ) peoples mind. For example, they f
19、ound that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 20 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you cant experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 21 your mind and make it more active. 22 , that doesnt mean
20、the more places youve been, the more creative youll become. Another group of professors have been doing 23 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didnt have enough 24 to immerse(使 沉浸 ) themselves in a new place and a new culture. They werent as creative as the
21、people who spent the time 25 getting to know a place. You have to interact(相互影响 ) with the places you go to and then you can benefit(得益 ) from it. If you go travelling. which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way ? 16. A. way B. area C. sign D. state 解析： 考查名词和
22、语境理解。句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。A项：方式，方法； B项：地区，区域； C 项：标志； D 项：地区、州。旅行是达成这些目的的方法。故选 A。 答案： A 17. A. present B. produce C. get D. check 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：它帮助旅游者得到 更多。 A 项：现在的，礼物； B 项：产生，生产，制造； C 项：得到，获得； D 项：检查。在旅游中，人们可以获得新的文化，新的人生体验。故选 C。 答案： C 18. A. thicker B. smoother 6 C. wider D. healthier 解析：
23、考查形容词及语境理解。句意：旅游可以使我们的思维更加宽广。 A项：更厚； B项：更平滑，更悦耳； C项：更宽广； D 项：更健康。旅游使人见识增长，思维宽广。故选 C。 答案： C 19. A. ability B. possibility C. personality D. difficulty 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们认为在国外度过的时间有影响人的思维的可能。 A项：能力； B项：可能； C 项：人，人格； D 项：困难。根据下文内容，在国外呆一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故选 B。 答案： B 20. A. solving B. causing
24、C. controlling D. spreading 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外住的学生更善于创造性的解决问题。 A项：解决； B项：制造； C 项：控制； D 项：传播。具有创造性，指创造性的思考问题、解决问题。故选 A。 答案： A 21. A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所有这些可能唤醒 你的思维并使它更加活跃。 A. set up 成立，建立； B. wake up 叫醒； C. turn up 开大； D. clean up 清楚。使思维活跃
25、，叫醒沉睡的思维。故选 B。 答案： B 22. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。 A. Instead 代替，而不； B. Otherwise 否则； C. Moreover 而且，再者； D. However然而。本句表示语义转折，用副词 however。故选 D。 答案： D 23. A. secret B. rapid 7 C. common D. similar 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。 A. s
26、ecret 秘密地； B. rapid快速的； C. common 普通的； D. similar 相似的。两组教授都是研究人们是否旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响。是相似的研究。故选 D。 答案： D 24. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。 A. interest 兴趣； B. money 金钱； C. time 时间； D. quality 品质，质量。经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故选C。 答案： C
27、 25. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. really 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造性。 A. nearly 几乎，差不多； B. probably 可能，大概； C. hardly 几乎不； D. really 真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅 游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性。因此选真正地了解一个地方。故选 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个
28、选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Attention, please! Sunshine Language Learning Center will set a course and it will teach pure (纯正的 ) British English. Maybe youve known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use “autumn” for “fall”, “film” for “movie”, “holiday” for “vacation”,
29、 “garden” for “yard”, etc. There are more typical(典型的 ) expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr Beans examples. “cheers” or “thanks” British people use “Cheers” much more often than “Thanks”. “Cheers” is often used by them in daily informal conversations for small favours(帮助 ), such as openin
30、g doors for others, lending somebody a pen, showing strangers ways, Present Perfect Its more common to hear the British say “Have you 8 Tense or Simple Past Tense done your work?” than “Did you do your work?” They prefer present tense to simple past tense. Are you interested in it? Do you want to le
31、arn? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you. The course will be open in the coming summer holiday. The price of the course is not very high: ￥ 500 for one person; ￥ 900 for two (10% off); ￥ 1,20
32、0 for three (20% off); for four or more, 30% off. For further details, call 400-810-2345 or search http:/www.BE. Come and join us! 26. The passage is most probably a(n) . A. story B. notice C. invitation D. advertisement 解析 ： 推理判断题。题意：短文最有可能是一份什么？ A项：故事； B项：通知； C项：请柬； D 项：广告。本文是英语学习中心的一则广告，故选 D。 答案：
33、 D 27.Some typical British expressions are quoted(引用 ) mainly because the course organizers think . A. English is hard to learn and needs hard work B. these typical English expressions are interesting C. some learners can be attracted to take the course D. British English expressions are better than
34、 American ones 解析 ： 推理判断题。题意：引用了一些典型的英国英语表达方式是因为课程组织者想要做什么？ A项：英语难于学习，需 要努力学习； B项：这些典型的英语表达有趣； C 项：可能吸引一些学者参加课程学习； D 项：英国英语表达比美国英语表达更好。广告的目的是吸引人，故选 C。 答案： C 28. If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, how much will you pay all together? A. ￥ 1,200 B. ￥ 1,400 C. ￥ 1,500 D
35、. ￥ 1,600 解析 ： 推理判断题。题意：如果你和另外三名同学想要一起学习，你们一共要付多少钱？ A项：￥ 1,200； B项：￥ 1,400； C 项：￥ 1,500； D 项：￥ 1,600。根据广告内容，每人 500 元，四人及四人以上打七折： 500*4*（ 1-30%） =1400。故选 B。 答案： B B For many Chinese, winter holiday season doesnt seem complete without the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. But its impossible to satisfy all 1.
36、3 billion Chinese. 9 Even if you, especially young audience(观众 ) complain about the Spring Festival Gala, watching it while having Lunar New Years Eve dinner has become a common way for families to get together. Its much more than just a TV program, its also a way to bring family members together an
37、d get them talking during the holiday. Think about how youll watch the gala and discover its fun. 1. Share your opinions(观点 ) about the programs and artists with your family members. Introduce artists who young people enjoy to the elderly memebers of your family, such as “fellow brother” William Cha
38、n, or former(以前的 ) singing group EXO members Kris Wu and Lu Han. 2. Post your compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments to share with friends. Then they will know what youre satisfied with and what you complain about. In recent years, the gala is trying to attract young people by
39、using Internet slang(俚语 ). Guessing when and what Internet chat lingo(术语 ) will be mentioned in the show is surely going to be hot on social media. Will there be “drunk and tired”(也是醉了 )? Have a bet with friends. 3. Online video websites such as IQiyi and Youku have introduced a real-time online dis
40、cussion system. All comments(评论 ) are displayed on the screen. You can try watching the show in this interactive(互动的 ) way instead of the traditional TV sets so that you may know others opinions about the programs in the Spring Festival Gala. 29. What does the underlined word “compliments” mean? A.
41、praise B. advice C. messages D. instructions 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“ compliments”是什么意思？ A 项：表扬； B 项：建议； C 项：信息； D 项：说明，介绍。句意： Post your compliments and complaints on micro blogs and We Chat moments to share with friends.在微博、微信上与朋友分享你的 compliments和抱怨。与抱怨想对应的是赞扬。故选 A。 答案： A 30. Which of the following is N
42、OT mentioned in the passage? A. Using Internet slang to attract young audience. B. Introducing types of programs in the Spring Festival Gala. C. Watching the Spring Festival Gala on the online video websites. D. Posting compliments and complaints on micro blogs and We Chat moments. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一
43、个在文中没有提到？ A. Using Internet slang to attract young audience.使用网络俚语吸引年轻人。要点 2 中有提到； B. Introducing types of programs in the Spring Festival Gala.介绍春晚的节目种类。 未提到； C. Watching the Spring Festival Gala on the online video websites.在视频网站在线看春晚；要点 3 中有提到； D. Posting compliments and complaints on micro blogs
44、 and We Chat moments.通过微博、微信发表赞扬或抱怨，要点 1 中有提到。故选 B。 答案： B 31. The writer mainly wants to tell us . A. not all 1.3 billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival Gala B. winter holiday season is the time when family members get together C. several ways for audience to discover the fun of the
45、Spring Festival Gala D. the Spring Festival Gala is the best way to bring family members together 10 解析： 主旨推断题。题意：作者主要是要告诉我们什么？ A. not all 1.3 billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival Gala 不是所有 13 亿人对春晚满意； B. winter holiday season is the time when family members get together 寒假是家人团聚的时节；
