2015年河北省中考真题英语.docx

1、 2015 年河北省中考真题英语 V单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Look at _ calendar. Its June 22. A. a B. an C. the D./ 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意：看这个日历是 6 月 22 日。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词指泛指，就是不明确的指出某人或某物。定冠词表示特指，它指明了某人或某物，这里表示特指，指现在看的这个日历，也就是 6 月 22 日，故选 C。 答案： C 27. My brother likes painting. Its one of _ hobbies

2、. A. my B. her C. his D. your 解析： 考查代词。 句意：我的弟弟喜欢绘画，那是他的爱好之一。 A.my 我的； B.her 她的；C.his 他的； D.your 你的。根据第 一句的主语 brother 可知，是男性，所以第二句的代词应该用 his， one of+可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故选 C。 答案： C 28. Theres an important football match today. I _ miss it. A. may B. cant C. must D. neednt 解析：考查情态动词。试题分析：句意：今天有一次重要的足球比赛，我不

3、能错过它。 A. may也许； B. cant 不能； C. must 必须； D. neednt 不必。 an important football match 一次重要的足球比赛； miss 错过，想念，是动词，根据句意可知故选 B。 答案： B 29. Could you please take my picture? Here is my _. A. printer B. radio C. player D. camera 解析：句意：请你给我照一张像好吗？这是我的相机。表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事），两者均可用，但用 could 语气更委婉。表示给 予允许（即自己允许别人做

4、某事），一般只用 can，而不用 could。 A.printer 打印机； B.radio 收音机； C. Player 运动员； D. Camera照相机。根据 take my picture 可知这里应该是照相机。故选 D。 答案： D 30. Mom, Im very _ for all your love. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful 解析：句意：妈妈，我很感谢你的所有的爱。 A. thankful 感谢的 B. careful 小心的，仔细的 C. useful 有用的 D. Helpful 有帮助的。这里 Mom 是称呼

5、。 Be thankful for sth 因为某事而感谢。 Love 是名词，意为：爱。根据句意故选 A 答案： A 31. I _ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 解析 ： 考查动词时态。 句意：我将去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗 ?选项 A 是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或状态； 选项 B 是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系；选项 C 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动 作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据 Can I get you anyth

6、ing?可知，说话的时候，还没有去商店，所以应该用一般将来时。故选 D. 答案： D 32. Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 解析：考查动词时态。试题分析：句意：保拉找到了她丢失的表很高兴。 A. finds 发现，是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或存在的状态；不符合语境； B. found 发现，是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系； C. has found 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 D. will fin

7、d 是一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。根据 Paula is pleased 可知，表已经找到了，找到这个动作发生在过去，强调的结果是她很高兴。故选 C。 答案： C 33. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again. A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly 解析：句意：这部电影涵盖了中国的历史，它真的值得再看一次。 A. Mainly 主要地； B. really 真正地，实际上； C. Possibly 可能地； D. Hardly 几乎不。根据 The

8、movie covers all of Chinese history.可知，真的值得再看看，故选 D。 答案： B 34. Were proud that China _ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 解析：考查动词时态 。 试题分析：句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。 A. will become 一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became 是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作； C. is becoming 现在进行时，表示

9、正在发生的动作； D. was becoming 过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据 these years 可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选 C。 答案： C 35. This food is free. You dont have to _ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 解析：考查动词短语辨析 。 试题分析：句意：这种食物是免费的，你不必付钱。 A. look for寻找； B. pay for 为 而付钱； C. ask for 请求，要求； D. wait for 等候。根据 This f

10、ood is free 可知，既然食物是免费的，当然不用付钱，根据句意故选 B。 答案： B 36. Grace _ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 解析： 考查动词时态 。句意：格蕾丝每次玩游戏都赢。 A.win 赢，是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或存在的现状 ； B.won 是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作； C.will win 是一般将来时，表示动作即将发生。 D.has won 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据 every time we play 可知

11、，这里指经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选 A。 答案： A 37. I saw Jeff in the park. He _ on the grass and reading a book. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting 解析： 考查动词时态。 句意：我在公园里看见杰夫，他正坐在地上看书。 A.sits 是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或存在状态； B.sat 是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作； C.is sitting现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作； D.was sitting 过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生

12、的动作。根据 and 后的动词用的是 reading，可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选 D。 答案： D 38. Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved 解析：考查动词时态及语态。试题分析：句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都感动的哭了。根据 after they heard the story 可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除 A 和 C； everyone 与 move 之间是被动关系，故选 D。 答案： D 39. It

13、s important for us to know _ all the subjects. Yeah, group work is my favorite. A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study 解析： 考查疑问词。 句意：对于我们来说知道如何学习所有的科目是最重要的。是的，小组活动是我最喜欢的。 A. how to study 如何学习 B. when to study 什么时候学习 C. which to study 学习哪个？ 因为 study 的宾语是 subjects ，所以不能用 w

14、hich 作宾语，故排除 C，D. what to study 学习什么，因为 study 的宾语是 subjects ，所以不能用 what 作宾语，故排除 D，根据答语 group work is my favorite 可知，这里指的是学习方式，故选 A。 答案： A 40. Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals. A. how they are playing B. w hat they are doing C. where they are going D. why they are practicing 解析：考查宾语从句。试题分

15、析：句意： -你能告诉我他们在做什么吗 ?在谈论节日。 A. how they are playing 他们怎样玩； B. w hat they are doing 他们正在做什么； C. where they are going 他们要去哪里； D. why they are practicing 为什么他们在练习。 根据答语 Talking about festivals.可知，这里指的在做的事情，所以上句应该用 what，故选 B。 答案： B VI完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A teac

16、her was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力 ) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, How 41 do you think this glass of water is? The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you h

17、old it. If I hold it for a 44 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while befor

18、e holding it up again. If we carry our burdens 47 ,sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden

19、 of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 41. A. heavy B. full C. much D. long 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你认为这杯子里的水有多重。根据 Their answers are different, fr

20、om 20g to 500g 可知，这里指的水的重量。故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。 A. read 读； B. watch 观看； C. guess 猜测； D. listen 听 。句意：学生幵始 思考和猜测。根据 Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知，是学生猜测的答案。故选 C。 43. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height 解析： 考査名词及语境的理解 。 A.glass 杯子； B. w

21、eight 重量； C.water 水； D. height 高。句意：真正的水的重量是不重要的。根据 Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量。故选 B。 44. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. minute 分钟； B. night 晚上； C. day 日子，白天； D. week周。 句意：如果你仅仅能够抓住一会儿，是好的。根据 If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my

22、right arm 可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的 minute ，故选 A。 答案： A 45. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. mother 妈妈； B. teacher 老师； C. doctor 医生； D. friend朋友。句意：如果你拿着这个杯子一天，你就要去看医生了。根据 If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了

23、。故选 C。 答案： C 46. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. rest 休息； B. shake 摇动； C. look 看； D. work 工作。句意：我们不得不做的事情就是放下杯子，休息一会儿再拿起杯子。根据 What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选 A。 答案： A 47. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time 解析： 考查短语及语境的理解。 A

24、. this time 这次； B. some other time 改天； C. next time 下次； D. all the time 一直。句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着 ，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了。根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用 all the time，故选 D。 答案： D 48. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about 解析： 考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. give up 放弃； B. put down 放下，记下，镇压； C. pick up 捡起； D. think about 考虑。句意：我们要不

25、得不不时地放下负担，以便我们恢复精神然后继续进行。根据 The burden will become increasingly heavier.可知，担子越来越大，当然要放下了，故选 B。 答案： B 49. A. after B. since C. before D. until 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. after 在 之后； B. since 自从； C. before 在 之前； D. until 直到。句意：因此今晚下班回来之前，把担子放下。根据 Dont carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了。故选 C。 答案

26、 ： C 50. A. save B. help C. care D. relax 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. save 挽救； B. help 帮助； C. care 关心； D. relax 放松。句意：学会放松自己。根据 Whatever burdens you have, let them down 可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选 D。 答案： D VII阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读 A、 B、 C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day after school, I went to the

27、 teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the

28、paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper

29、was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise, I thought. When the teacher said we could

30、start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions b

31、ut I hadnt read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 51. The writer went to the teachers office to _.

32、A. take an exam B. see his teacher C. get his school bag D. ask some questions 解析： 细书理解题 。根据 I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there 可知，我去老师办公室的目的是来看望老师。故选 B。 答案： B 52. The writer always _ in his History exams. A. got high marks B. did silly things C. let his teacher do

33、wn D. left the paper undone 解析： 细节理解题。根据 I let him down time and time again.可知，作者一次又一次让老师失望。故选 C。 答案： C 53. The writer felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy 解析： 细节理解题。根据 To my surprise, all the questions were different 可知，作者看到试卷的一幵始感觉是

34、吃惊的。故选 A。 答案： A 54. When did the writer know it was last years exam paper? A. Before he read all the questions. B. As soon as he returned home. C. Until he went into the teachers office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet. 解析： 细节理解题 。 After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and

35、 carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper.可知，作者在厕所里仔细看了试卷之后，才知道是去年的试卷。故选 D. 答案： D 55. What might the writer write in his diary? A. Im glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher. B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart. C. When I turn

36、ed over the paper, I couldnt help smiling. My teacher. D. Im truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. Ill . 解析： 推理判断题。 根据 I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.可知，作者最后知道自己做错了事情，人应该是诚实的。故选 D。 答案： D B Super International Crafts (工艺品 ) Market 1/F, Super Shopping Center,

37、12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon, next to Dandys Store and Cleos Cafe * The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A

38、part of the sales will be given to the International Childrens Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include: Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链 ) from Africa Do you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive,

39、but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleos Cafe! Silk handbags from Thailand These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! Yo u can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will b e 10% cheaper for you. Fantas

40、tic! We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw (M!) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand. Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about dif

41、ferent cultures. Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Childrens Fund! 56. The passage above is probably _. A. a piece of news B. a visitors letter C. a shopping guide D. a trip introduction 解析： 细节理解题。 根据 1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon, next to Dand

42、ys Store and Cleos Cafe 可知，这里是购物指南，故选 C。 答案： C 57. The Super International Crafts Market is _. A. next to Cleos Cafe B. next to 12 Shopping Road C. on 1/F, Dandys Store D. on 2/F, Super Shopping Center 解析： 细节理解题。 根据 Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon, next to Dandys Store and Cleos C

43、afe 可知，购物中心紧挨着 Cleos Cafe， 故选 A。 答案： A 58. People can _ in the market. A. learn about different cultures B. visit the International Childrens Fund C. sell their own hand-crafted products D. see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon 解析： 细节理解题。 根据 Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about

44、 different cultures.可知，可以了解不同的文化，故选 A。 答案： A 59. Which is right according to the passage? A. Two bracelets cost $20. B. The bracelets look the same. C. Each bag costs only $135. D. The handbags are colorful. 解析： 细书理解题。根据 These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!可知，手提包是彩色的，故选 D。 答案： D 60. What ca

45、n we do to have a free trip to a country in the market? A. Give money to the ICF. B. Take part in a lucky draw. C. Buy wooden beads from Africa. D. Taste different foods in the market. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据 as well as a lucky draw (M!) fa: a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! 可知，可以参加去国

46、外的免费旅行的幸运大抽奖，故选 B。 答案： B C Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one that I must work in an area I like is most import

47、ant to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there . All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long t