1、2015 年贵州省安顺市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 20 小题） 1.Here are some .Do you like ? A.oranges; them B.orange; it C.oranges; they D.oranges; their 解析：考查 名词 。 orange：橘子（是可数名词） 答案： A 2.It took people three months to build this great building. A.two hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundred of 解析：考查 数词量词 。 hundred
2、s of：数以千计的 答案： C 3.He be in the classroom, I think. No, he be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago. A.can; may not B.must; may not C.may; mustnt D.may; cant 解析：考查 情态动词 。 cant：不可能；句意： -我认为他可能在教室里。 -不，他不可能在教室里。我看到他一分钟前就回家了。 答案： D 4.When is Lang Langs concert? Its three oclock the afternoon
3、of December 18th. A.at ; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on 解析：考查 介词介词短语 at+时刻； on+具体的日期 /星期 /几月几号 答案： B 5.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice 解析：考查 副词形容词 。 Look nice：看上去很好； sell well:畅销很好 答案： C 6.Why not your friends for help when you a
4、re in trouble. A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asking 解析：考查 词组短语 。 Why not+动词原形：为什么不 答案： A 7.They go to school early in the morning. A.So do Tom. B.So Tom do. C.So does Tom. D.So Tom does. 解析：考查 倒装句 。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +主语：也是 答案： C 8.What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice OK.I dont
5、mind. A.are B.were C.is D.was 解析：考查 主谓一致 。 Either or作主语时谓语动词要和 or 后面的主语的单复数保持一致。 答案： C 9.Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A.died B.was died C.has been died D.has been dead 解析：考查 现在完成时 。 现在完成时的结构： Have/has+pp (动词的过去分词 ) 答案： D 10.Mary with her parents
6、often for a walk in the park after supper. A.go B.is going C.are going D.goes 解析：考查 一般现在时主谓一致 。 句中有 often 这个时间状语，该句用一般现在时。故排除 B、C 同时有 with 引导的主语的话，谓语动词应该与 with 前面的助于保持一致。故选 D 答案： D 11.We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too. A.will have; will have B.have; will be C.wi
7、ll have; will be D.will have; are 解析：考查 一般将来时 。 句中有 in the future该句用一般将来时。故排除 B there will be:将会有故选 C 答案： C 12.Rose, you are so thin.You should eat more, youll make yourself ill. A.or B.if C.and D.but 解析： .考查 连词连接词 。 or:否则（位于句首）；句意：你应该吃的更多。否则的话你会生病的。 答案： A 13.Dont be late for school next time, _? No
8、, I wont. A.are you B.will you C.do you D.did you 解析：考查 疑问句反义疑问句 。 祈使句的反义疑问句用 will you? 答案： B 14.Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I to prepare for the final exam last night. A.picked up B.woke up C.put up D.stayed up 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 pick up: 拾起， 捡起 ; wake up:唤醒某人； put up：提供；建造； stay up：熬夜
9、答案： D 15.Listen! Someone is playing the piano. Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. A.What B.How a C.What a D.How 解析：考查 祈使句感叹句 。 What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ 答案： A 16.Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy? Yes, its quite in
10、teresting film so that I have seen it twice. A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the 解析：考查 冠词 。 第一空用 the表示特指； quite an 相当，完全；了不起的 答案： B 17.Mum, shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad . A.when; returns B.where; will return C.where; returns D.when; will return 解析：考查 一般现在时 。 When 引导的时间状语从句用一般
11、现在时。根据下句得知上句用 when 答案： A 18.Its too cold today.Would you mind the window? Certainly not.Go ahead. A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed 解析：考查 非谓语动词 。 Mind doing sth：介意做某事 答案： B 19.I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A.that B.where C.who D.when 解析：考查 定语从句 。 先行词 lesson 前面有 the first
12、 修饰。 那么关系代词用 that 引导。 答案： A 20.Excuse me, can you tell me ? At about 8 oclock. A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing 解析：考查 宾语从句 。 宾语从句用陈述句语序。故排除 D根据句意飞机什么时候到北京，故该句用一般将来时。 故排
13、除 A arrive in+大地名； arrive at+小地名。 答案： C 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr.Clarke works in a middle school.He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library.He 2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper.So he knows much and teaches well.His 4
14、 worship(崇拜 )him very much.Mike, Mr.Clarkes little son, is only nine.He 5 likes reading books.And he often asks his father some questions.Mr.Clarke always thinks hes too 6 to understand him and chooses 7 ones to answer.Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对 满意 )it.One day Mike read 8 about the li
15、ghts and was 9 it.When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it.He asked him 10 questions, and his father answered all.Then his father said proudly, “Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “ 12 .” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didnt an
16、swer, and asked, 13 , “Who invented the lights?” “ 14 ”answered Mr.Clarke.“Why didnt his father invent them, then? ” Looking at his son, Mr.Clarke didnt know 15 to answer! 1. A.finds B.sells C.borrows D.buys 解析： 句意：他喜欢读书并且经常从图书馆借阅一些书籍。故选 C 答案： C 2. A.hears B.listens C.says D.reads 解析： listen to the
17、radio:听收音机 答案： B 3. A.CD B.music C.TV D.newspapers 解析： read newspapers:读报纸 答案： D 4. A.teachers B.parents C.students D.classmates 解析： 根据 So he knows much and teaches well得知是他的学生很崇拜他。 答案： C 5. A.also B.neve C.even D.only 解析： also 位于谓语动词之前， be动词之后。句意：他也喜欢读书。 答案： A 6. A.old B.young C.clever D.able 解析： y
18、oung:年轻的；幼小的 ;句意：克拉克先生总是认为他太小了而不能理解他。 答案： B 7. A.more difficult B.the most difficult C.easily D.the easiest 解析： 根据上句得知选择最容易的问题来回答他的儿子。 答案： D 8. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 解析： something about the lights：关于光学的一些内容 答案： 9. A.worried about B.interested in C.afraid of D.angry with 解析： b
19、e interested in sth:对感兴趣。 答案： B 10. A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 解析： a few:修饰可数名词。 答案： C 11. A.more B.most C.less D.least 解析： 句意：父亲知道的总比儿子多。故选 A 答案： A 12. A.I think so B.I dont think so C.I agree D.I dont know 解析： I dont think so:我不这样认为 答案： B 13. A.instead B.carefully C.quickly D.brightly 解析： i
20、nstead:相反；句意：迈克不回答并且相反问谁发明了灯。 答案： 14. A.Thomas Brown B.Allan Smith C.Thomas Edison D.Ron Jenkins 解析： 根据 “Who invented the lights?”故选 C 答案： C 15. A.when B.where C.which D.what 解析： what to answer!：回答什么 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 22. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Tom and his cousin took a boat trip.When they got on the
21、 boat, every passenger(乘客 )should answer the keeper a question.If the passenger answered “yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts.Tom and his cousin saw all about this.Now it was their turn.The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” T
22、om wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor?” The keeper gave him two gifts.His cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, too. The boat started off.The passengers began to open their gifts.Tom and
23、 his cousin did the same.They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet(晕船药 ).Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers gift.His was a nice chocolate.Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick.Why do you give us seasick tablets?” 1.Tom and
24、his cousin _. A.went to eat chocolates B.went on a trip by boat C.worked for the keeper D.needed a bottle of drinking water 解析： 根据 Tom and his cousin took a boat trip得知。 答案： B 2.When did the keeper ask the passengers questions? A.Before the trip. B.After the trip. C.During the trip. D.Never. 解析： 根据
25、When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客 )should answer the keeper a question得知。 答案： A 3.Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”? A.Because they felt sick on the boat. B.Because they were good sailors. C.Because they both wanted to get two gifts. D.Because they wanted to have chocolates. 解析： 根据
26、Tom wanted to get two gifts,得知。 答案： C 4.The underlined(下划线 )part “a good sailor” means _. A.晕船 B.不晕船 C.好销售员 D.好水手 解析： 文章首段 Tom and his cousin took a boat trip可知你是一个好的水手吗？更否和文章的意思。 答案： D 5.Which of the following statements is true? A.The keeper cheated(欺骗 )Tom and his cousin. B.Tom and his cousin did
27、nt want the seasick tablets. C.All the other passengers answered “yes”. D.The keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates. 解析： 根据 “We are never seasick Why do you give us seasick tablets?”得知。 答案： B 23. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do someth
28、ing good for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved(值得 )his help.So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town.Then he stood behind a tree, waiting and watching. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of
29、the road?” said the old man, but he didnt try to move the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another.All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody t
30、ried to move it. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along.He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night.Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could
31、to move it out of the road.But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road.The person deserves help.” 1.Who put the stone in the center of the road? A.An old man. B.A rich man. C.A young man. D.Anoth
32、er man. 解析： 根据 So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town得知。 答案： B 2.Why did the young man move the stone out of the road? A.Because he was strong enough to move it. B.Because he knew there was a bag of money under it. C.Because he didnt want other people to fall and g
33、et hurt. D.Because the rich man wanted him to do so. 解析： 根据 The young man then began to move the stone He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road得知。 答案： C 3.When the young man moved the stone, he found _. A.a bag B.a message C.a bag full of money and a message D.a
34、bag full of message 解析： 根据 under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message,得知。 答案： C 4.All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except_. A.people of the town B.the young man C.the rich man D.the old man with his cow 解析： 根据 All of them complained about the sto
35、ne in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move it得知。 答案： B 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.If we do well, we will have well. B.If we move stones, we will have a lot of money. C.The young man was lucky. D.Other people were unlucky. 解析： B、 C、 D可以排除明显不否和文章所要表达的含义。 答案： A 24. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选
36、择正确答案。 Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose anoth
37、er young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits
38、 or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group.The danger in always staying in our com
39、fort zone (舒适区 )is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences. When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which preven
40、t us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知 )? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子 ). Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And dont ju
41、st sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.Thats how we make friends.Thats how we learn about people.Thats how we open our minds to new ideas.Thats how we live an exciting life. 1.From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who . A.is like themselves B.
42、has a sense of humor C.is open-minded D.lives an exciting life 解析： 根据 We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us可知。 答案： A 2.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may . A.remain comfortable and special B.find out more interesting things C.be accepted easily and feel safe D.
43、discover differences among themselves 解析： 根据 We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us得知。 答案： C 3.The sentence “Unsurprisi
44、ngly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” should be put at the beginning of _. A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4 解析： 根据第二段 We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us得知。 答案： C 4.What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4? A.联系 B.隔阂 C.纽带
45、 D.熟悉 解析： 根据 which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas?得知是隔阂的意思。 答案： B 5.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us not to talk with strangers. B.To introduce ways to learn about the world. C.To explain how people communicate with foreigners. D.To encourage us to get al
46、ong with different people. 解析： 这篇文章主要讲的是鼓励人们和不同的人去相处。 答案： D 25.阅读下面文字，回答问题。 There once was a woman.She had a faithful(忠实的 )dog.The dog was so faithful that she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out.(A) And after she returned, she would always find her baby safe. One day, the woman left the baby with the dog and went shopping.When she returned, she found something had
