1、2015 年重庆市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 20 小题） 1.A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. A.on B.in C.at D.from 解析：考查 介词介词短语 。 On+具体的日期 /星期 /几月几号； in+年份 /月份 /年月； at+时刻； 答案： A 2.His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful. A.a B.an C.the D./ 解析：考查 冠词 。 句意：他的叔叔给了他一个生日礼物。 a表示泛指。 The
2、表示特指。 答案： A 3.Dave really likes driving.I think being a _ is just right for him. A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver 解析：考查 名词 。 根据 Dave really likes driving.得知。 答案： D 4.My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A.mine B.my C.I D.me 解析：考查 代词不定代词 。 For（介词） +宾格；句意：我
3、的妈妈过去常常每天早晨给我做早餐。 答案： D 5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed 解析：考查 一般将来时 。 If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，而主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时： will+动词原形。 答案： A 6.They all _ Laura about building a museum here. A.waited for B.handed in C.agreed with D.knock
4、ed at 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 waited for：等待； handed in：上交； agreed with：同意某人的观点；knocked at：敲 . 答案： C 7.Why didnt you buy any bread? -Sorry, I _. A.forget B.forgot C.remember D.remembered 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 句意：你为什么不买一些面包呢？对不起，我忘买了。因为忘记买面包发生在过去，故该句要用一般过去时。 答案： B 8.They walked home last night because they couldnt _
5、to take a taxi. A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 Afford to do sth:承担得起什么什么 .; 答案： C 9._ did you work out the problem in such a short time? -With Mr.Lis help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which 解析：考查 交际用语 。 根据答语 With Mr.Lis help.得知。得知前一句问的是 你如何在那么短的时间解决这个问题的。 答案： C 10.I will try my best to sto
6、p my son from _ the same mistake. A.make B.made C.makes D.making 解析：考查 非谓语动词 。 Stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事； 答案： D 11.May I use your MP4 today, Paul? -_.I will not use it. A.No, you cant. B.Ive no idea. C.Sure, go ahead. D.Not at all 解析：考查 交际用语 。 根据答语 I will not use it.得知。 答案： C 12.surprising that
7、 Mr.Mas little daughter _ speak English so well. A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant 解析：考查 情态动词 。 Must：必须； mustnt：表示禁止，不允许； cant：不可能 答案： B 13.Helen loves reading.She has read _ books this month. A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of 解析：考查 数词量词 。 句意：海伦热爱读书。她到这个月已经读了五本书。故该句用基数词。 答案： A 14.Youd better take care,
8、 _ you will hurt your eyes. A.so B.but C.or D.and 解析：考查 连词连接词 。 or 位于句首它的意思是否则的意思。 答案： C 15.Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen.You can easily visit _ in a day. A.each B.none C.both D.neither 解析：考查 代词不定代词 。 Each：强调个体表示 每一个 ； none：三者以上都不 both：两者都； neither：两者都不 答案： C 16.Julie didnt leave her office
9、 _ the police arrived. A.however B.whenever C.while D.until 解析：考查 连词连接词 。 not.until.:直到 .才 . 答案： D 17.How clean your car is! -Thank you.It _ very often. A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed 解析：考查 一般现在时被动式 。 句意：你的车多么干净呀！谢谢你。他经常被擦洗。一般现在时的被动： am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词 ) 答案： A 18.He has _ arms now and
10、is able to pick the table up with one hand. A.weakest B.weake C.stronges D.stronger 解析：考查 形容词 。 stronger：更强壮的；句意：他现在有更强的胳膊。并且能够一只手就能把桌子抬起来。 答案： D 19.Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A.whether we will go camping B.where we will go camping C.whether will we go camping D.where will we go camping
11、 解析： 考查 宾语从句 。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序故排除 C、 D; 又根据答语 Maybe in the forest 可以得知选 B. 答案： B 20.Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. _.Your team is the best in our city. A.Im afraid not. B.I believe so. C.Of course not. D.Well done. 解析：考查 交际用语 。 根据 Your team is the best in our city.得知。 I believe
12、so：我相信 答案： B 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 21. 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选 出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime.Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting i
13、n London.I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him.Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 3 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on.All these were beautiful places we expected to see before.We really enjoyed
14、 ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景 ) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home.His mother 5 the phone.I n a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried.I could feel something 6 happened. Whats wrong? I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen.A
15、few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力 ). I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 9 my kids! We hurried back to our hotel an
16、d then to the airport Finally, we got home.We rushed into our childrens bedroom.Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景 )in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 1. A.question B.wish C.step D.place 解析： Wish：愿望；句意：我表达了我的我想和她一起去欧洲的想法。 答案： B
17、 2. A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up 解析： look after：照看；照顾； talk with：和 .交流； find out：找出；查明； wake up：唤醒某人 答案： A 3. A.he B.she C.we D.they 解析： 句意：我们去了伦敦和巴黎。故选 C. 答案： 4. A.after B.since C.though D.because 解析： after：在 .之后；句意：在我们参观了而菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫给家里打电话。 答案： A 5. A.shouted B.finished C.wrote
18、 D.answered 解析： answer the phone:接电话 答案： D 6. A.ugly B.useful C.right D.bad 解析： something bad happened.一些不好的事情。根据下文也可以得知。 答案： D 7. A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly 解析： sadly：伤心地；句意：丈夫伤心地和我说。 答案： C 8. A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened 解析： broke his leg：摔坏了他的腿 答案： B 9. A.toward B.with C.under D.fr
19、om 解析： with:和；句意：我应该回家和我的孩子们在一起。 答案： B 10. A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.wider 解析： sweeter： .甜（味）的，可爱的，悦耳 目 的，令人高兴的；句意：我突然意识到这个事实：没有任何风景能和孩子们向我打招呼的面孔好。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 5 小题） 22. A Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款 ).How much would you have t
20、o pay if the book is returned 65 years late? A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently.A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late. However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475.
21、 The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne.Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室 ) and then offered to send it back to the school. I feel very sorry about that, Wayne said. Were very pleased to have the bo
22、ok back.Wayne did the right thing, Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said. 1.The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _. A.in 1949 B.in 1965 C.in 1975 D.in 2014 解析： 根据 The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949 得知。 答案： A 2.Gone with the Wind is the n
23、ame of _. A.a library B.a school C.a book D.a magazine 解析： 根据 A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.得知它是一本书名。 答案： C 3._ offered to send the book back to the school. A.Waynes father B.Wayne C.Loris headmaster D.Lori 解析： 根据 Wayne found the book in his fathers b
24、asement(地下室 ) and then offered to send it back to the school.得知。 答案： B 23. B News Review APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing.It refers to(指 ) the clear blue sky during the meeting.To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped wor
25、k, and the number of cars on the road was cut. A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway.Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚 ) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the sub
26、way. A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam a teacher-free exam.After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.They only came back to collect
27、 the papers at the end. A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the tomato fight in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other.Dont worry.Its not a real fight.People do this only for fun. 1.APEC Blue refers to _ in Beijing during the APEC meeting. A.
28、the factories B.the clear blue sky C.the people D.the cars on the road 解析： 根据 It refers to(指 ) the clear blue sky during the meeting.得知。 答案： B 2.A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _ on the subway. A.drinking B.smoking C.eating food D.selling goods 解析： 根据 A 24-year-old woma
29、n in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.得知。 答案： C 3.In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _. A.at the end of the term B.outside the classroom C.without giving answers D.without being watched 解析： 根据 the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take
30、 the exam without being watched.得知。 答案： D 4.In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _. A.to have fun B.to enjoy dinner C.to take a shower D.to start a fight 解析： 根据 People do this only for fun.得知。 答案： A 24. C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱 ) were see
31、n at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun
32、, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good j
33、ob.But, things didnt go as the boys thought.Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also
34、 taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 1.The change bags were put _. A.on the buses B.at th
35、e bus stops C.under the desks D.near the parks 解析： 根据 lots of bags full of small change(零钱 ) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.得知。 答案： B 2.It took _ the whole weekend to make the change bags. A.the parents B.the teachers C.the passengers D.the four boys 解析： 根据 The four boys spent their whole weekend
36、 making the change bags.得知。 答案： D 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D.The small change didnt help the passengers much. 解析：
37、 根据 The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.得知。 答案： A 4.Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Making change bags is difficult B.Pocket money can be helpful C.Giving help brings us happiness D.Every coin has two sides 解析： 整篇文章讲的都是有关 Making change bags 的事。 答案： A 25. D When a co
38、mputer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can cost a lot.So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies (公司 ) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers.As these computers deal with i
39、nformation, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统 ).These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland (荷兰 ) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy.So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiato
40、r. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heat
41、ing system in their homes. We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, he says, It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often. But
42、 he is ready to try it.Its a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 .It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. 1.Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _. A.is sent into the air B.helps the five homeowners
43、 C.is used twice D.makes the computer work better 解析： 根据 These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland (荷兰 ) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy.So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator.得知。 答案： A 2.The e-ra
44、diator is mainly used _. A.to drive the computer B.to help Microsoft C.to heat the computer D.to provide heat 解析： 根据 Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.得知。 答案： D 3.The Chinese meaning of the word device in this passage is probably _. A.节能
45、B.实验 C.仪器 D.开关 解析： 根据 A company in Holland (荷兰 ) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy.得知 device是一种仪器。 答案： C 4.The best title of the passage may be _. A.An Environment Problem B.A New Way to Heat Homes C.The Future Computers D.The Energy to
46、 Be Wasted 解析： 这篇文章主要讲的是一种新的热量的方式。故选 B. 答案： B 26.阅读下文并回答问题。 Hot pot(火锅 ) is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was
47、 going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.P
