1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英 语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 答案： D 解析：考查动词时态。题干有 was more time -consuming than we_可知，横线中的动词expect 的动作应该
2、在 was 之前发生，故用过去完成时即 过去的过去 。 2. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 答案： A 解析：查查状语从句。前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。故选让步关系的从属连词 although(尽管 )。 3. This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just righ
3、t, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 答案： A 解析：考查情景交际。上句说 这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？ 注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语 -not really. B 项 我也希望如此 C 项 听起来很好 是对建议计划的肯定语。 D 项 不足为奇 都不符合交流意向。 4. Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this
4、 C. it D. her 答案： C 解析：考查 it 用法。 It 做形式主语、宾语并代替句中的 V-ing 短语、 to do 和从句。此处 it 代替 that 从句，做形式宾语。 5. They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 答案： B 解析：考查过去将来时态的基本用法 -常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦 Larry 更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。 Buy 应该发生在 Made
5、up their mind 之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态 would+动词原形。 6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 答案： A 解析：考查 V-ing 做后置定语，相当于 which says 用主动形式。句意：门上钉了一个便条，上面写着商店何时再开门的字样。 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the anc
6、ient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 答案： B 解析：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。横线后介词 like 缺宾语，表示物，选 what。 Which必须是 在 . 范围中的一个 时可选。 A,D 两项均为副词，不符要求。 8. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so 答案： D 解析：考查情景交际。上句 Anne 明天来
7、吗？下句横线后的提示：如果她来的话，她会给我打电话的。所以选 D：我认为她不会来的。 A 项：好吧，行，可以； B 项：当然 C 项：对了。都不符合句意。 9. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 答案： C 解析：考查 to do 用法，实际上是间接考查 it 做形式主语的用法。此处， company 与 employ之间为主动关系，故排除 AB 两项，选 C： to employ
8、 做真正主语。选 D 项 employs 与 it后的 is 产生两个谓语无连接词的杂糅结构。 10. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 答案： B 解析：考查定语从句 whose 的用法。 Whose 表示 . 的；所以用 的 字带入法，句意通则选whose,不同换路子，即可解决。句意：一个公司来自国内市场的利润下降可能寻求国外的机会。注意： whose+n=the +n+of +which 此处可换
9、成 the profits of which 的结构。 第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文 10 小题，每小题 1 分；第二篇短文 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 40 分） A There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,Hey you! The man said, What!? The parrot said, Your 12 is really ugly. The man got very 13 and went t
10、o the store owner and said, Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly. The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the black room, shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said, Dont ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！ With that 18 he took the bird and put i
11、t back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, Hey you! The guy said, What!? The parrot answered, You know that. 11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd 12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. d
12、aughter 13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry 14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared 15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued 16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug 17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass 18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request 19. A. eyes B. feat
13、hers C. fur D. skin 20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed 11.答案： C 解析：考查推断。从后文 14 my wife.可知答案选 couple. 12 答案： A 解析：同上。 13.答案： D 解析：由由 12 空可知，鹦鹉说： 你的妻子真的很丑 得出 the man was angry. 14.答案： C 解析：由 12 空可知，鹦鹉说： 你的妻子真的很丑 推断出是冒犯之意，故选 offended. 15.答案： B 解析：由 the owner was stormed over(暴怒 )，可知此处要用 sei
14、zed(抓住 )the parrot,放到黑屋里。 16.答案： C 解析：由空前 shook it a bit,. 空后 a few feathers 可知一定是带着怒气 pull out 拽出来一些羽毛。 17.答案： D 解析：由 14 题所在的句子：你的鸟冒犯了我的妻子。它说她丑。可知，主人警告鸟不要再说任何使顾客尴尬难堪的话。 18.答案： A 解析：由上题：不要再说使我 的顾客难堪的话语。你的明白！可知，这是明显的警告（ warning）。 19.答案 B 解析：鹦鹉应该是抖散出（ shook out）一些羽毛并在笼子里放松下来。 20.答案： D 解析：几个星期后，即 passe
15、d(过去 )；这对夫妇再次光临小店。 B Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlott
16、e said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon grad
17、uation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in additi
18、on to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! C
19、harlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years a
20、fter her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor this courageous and pioneering woman. 21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice 23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 2
21、4. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 30. A. school
22、B. museum C. clinic D. lab 31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky 32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak 34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired 36. A. display B. change C. preview D.
23、 complete 37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 21.答案： C 解析：由文意知，在 Charlotte 照顾或护理 (nursing)她生病的姐姐期间，她发现自己有医学方面的兴趣或爱好（ interest） 22.答案： B 解析：同上。 23.答案： D 解析：由横线
24、前的信息： 18 岁结婚并且成家（ started a family） .A.invented 发明； B selected选择； C offered 提供；均不符合文意。 24.答案： A 解析：由后文 medical school 和前文 22 后均可推知答案为 doctor. 25.答案： B 解析：由空后 Canadian medical school did not 26 women students at the time.可知，当时的医学类学校是不接受（ accept）女学员的。因此，对主人公而言是不幸的（ unfortunately） 26.答案： D 解析：见上题。 27.答
25、案： C 解析：由空后 at the Womens Medical College in 可知， Charlotte 被拒绝后去了美国的妇女医学专科学校学习医药学（ medicine）。 28.答案： D 解析：在美国妇女医学专科学校，她用了 5 年获得（ earn）医学学位。 29.答案： A 解析：由文章第一行可知，她出生在英国，成长于加拿大的 Montreal,然后就是到美国求学。此处由空后面的 Montreal 可推断她应该是返回（ returned）到成长的地方。 30.答案： C 解析：学业有成，回归故里，开办诊所（ clinic） set up a private_30_. 31
26、.答案： A 解析：从后文 many of her patients. 以及 32 空后面 operating on damaged limbs and setting in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. 可知，她是非常忙碌的 .(busy) 32.答案： B 解析：横线后是 herself,故答案只能选 found(发现自己 )其他选项均不符合。句 意：她发现自己忙碌于给受伤的肢体做手术、固定折断的（ broken）骨骼而且还要为这个地区接生所有的孩子。 33 答案： C 解析：见上题。 34.答案： D 解析 :由空前
27、知， without a license. 她在 Montreal and Winnipeg 这两个地方应该是申请过（ applied for） but was_(拒绝 )。 A： put away 整理好，放好； B： take over 接管； C：turn in 上交； D： applied for 申请。 35.答案： B 解析：由上题知， .她在 Montreal and Winnipeg 这两个地方应该是申请过（ applied for） but was_(拒绝 )。 A： punished 惩罚； B： refused 拒绝； C： blamed 责备； D： fired 解雇。
28、 36.答案： D 解析：空前可知，这所全部为男生的寄宿制高校甚至想让她在一所 Canadian medical college 完成（ complete）她的学业！ A： display 展示； B： change 改变； C： preview 预习； D： complete完成。 37.答案： A 解析：由文意可知， Charlotte 拒绝离开（ leave）她的病人而去学习她已经知道的东西。 A：leave 离开； B： charge 控告；收费；管理； C： test 检测； D： cure 治愈。 38.答案： C 解析： 1887 年，她上诉（ appeal to） the Ma
29、nitoba Legislature（马尼托巴立法机关）为她发放（ issued）执照，但也被拒绝了。 A： sell 出售； B： donate 捐赠； D： show 表明；显示均不符文意。 39.答案： A 解析：由文意可知， Charlotte 在没有执照的情况下继续（ continued）行医到 1912 年。 B：promised 承诺； C： pretended 假装； D： dreamed 梦想。均不符文意。 40.答案： B 解析： In 1993, 77 years after her_.由上段最后一句 She died four years later at the ag
30、e of 73.可知她死于 1916 年。 1993-1916=77 故答案选 B： death 其他选项均不符句意。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 25 题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 A One morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch
31、 it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单） , and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, w
32、ho was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed in
33、to the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent. If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim th
34、e dog, so Ann decided to keep it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, That dog saved my friends son. Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the wi
35、ndow. After a few moments Peter said, Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it. 41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog? A. She looked for its owner B. She gave it to Ann as a gift. C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it. 42. How did the dog help
36、save Jack? A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jacks room. C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out. 43. What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? A. Sympathetic B. Doubtful C. Tolerant D. Grateful 44. For what purpose did Peter c
37、all Tracy? A. To help her friends son. B. To interview Tracy C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her. 45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann family. C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken aw
38、ay by Tracy. 41.答案： A 解析：由第二段 Tracy took photo of the dog and printed off 400.and put them in maiboxes.可知， Tracy 是在印传单，登招领启事，故答案选 A：寻找狗的主人。 B：作为礼物送给 Ann是错误的，文中第一段 第二行： She asked Ann if she could keep eye on the dog.(留心照看而已 )C 项表述错误； D 项是 Ann 的行为。 42.答案： B 解析：由文中第三段第二行， the dog threw itself against t
39、he screen door and barked madly at her 到最后一句 but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent. 可知，答案选B（小狗领着 Ann 到现 场，拯救 Jack） 43.答案： D 解析：由第四段首句 If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said that Jack would have died.可知，Ann 是感激的（ grateful）。 A:同情的，怜悯的； B：怀疑的； C：容忍的；均不符文意。 44.答案： C 解析：由文中倒数第
40、二段知， Peter 为狗的主人， A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.故答案选 C. 45.答案： B 解析：由最后一句 Maybe Odie was supposed to find you ,maybe you should keep it可知答案选B。 B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside.
41、But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one
42、of the few places you could sit all day andmost important sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the mana
43、ger at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed alrea
44、dy seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the ne
45、xt day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. Theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982 47.What does the underlined wordIt in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Sho
