1、 2014 年江苏省盐城中学高三 10 月月考英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 10 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题 ; 每小题 0.5 分 ,满分 2.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the time now? A. 20: 00. B. 20:10. C. 20: 20. 2. What is
2、 the woman complaining about? A. The long wait. B. A mistake in her bill. C. The broken computer system. 3. How does Jim probably feel now? A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. Sh
3、e has decided to go to business school. B. She was asked to give up science. C. She will not be a successful manager. 第二节（共 15 小题 ;每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题。
4、6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. Outdoor activities. C. Plans for this weekend. 7. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Visit Mount Tai. B. Go fishing. C. Visit the History Museum. 听第 7 段材料，回答 8-9 小题。 8. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Rock music. B.
5、 Jazz. C. Classical music. 9. Who can play the violin? A. Kate. B. David. C. Hazel. 听第 8 段材料，回答 10-12 小题。 10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Journalist and visitor. C. Official and farmer. 11. Where does the man live now? A. In a polluted city. B. On a lonely island. C.
6、By a beautiful mountain. 12. Why does the woman come to the mountain? A. To look for a place to move in. B. To see whether the mountain is polluted. C. To have a look at the mans small house. 听第 9 段材料，回答 13-16 小题。 13. What was the woman? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An editor. 14. Why did the wom
7、an change her job? A. She didnt get a high salary. B. She wanted to work in her husbands company. C. Her workplace was too far from her new house. 15. What does the man want to put in the newspaper? A. A house-seeking advertisement. B. A house-selling advertisement. C. A house-renting advertisement.
8、 16. Where is the man moving? A. England. B. America. C. Finland. 听第 10 段材料，回答 17-20 小题。 17. What do people like to watch in big cities? A. Ice-skating shows. B. Bicycle races. C. Soccer games. 18. In which country is it suitable for swimming? A. Austria. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 19. How is the we
9、ather in Thailand? A. It often snows. B. It is very cold. C. It seldom rains. 20. What do the Swiss love to do? A. Skiing. B. Surfing. C. Hiking. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 单项填空 (共 20 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 满分 20 分 ) 21. The selection of the date for the picnic was rather_, for it mattered little to m
10、ost of the club members who were free during the holidays. A. vague B. compulsory C. arbitrary D. sacred 解析： A. vague 模糊的，含糊的 B. compulsory 义务的，必修的 C. arbitrary 任意的，随心所欲的 D. sacred神圣的。根据后半句的句意 “因为这对俱乐部的大部分成员来说是无关紧要他们在整个假期都有空。 ”可判断出，野餐的日子是随意挑选的。 答案： C 22. Mrs. Johnsons has many _ including gardening
11、and wine-making. A. inspirations B. ambitions C. affairs D. occupations 解析： A. inspirations 启示 B. ambitions 雄心 C. affairs 私通，事件 D. occupations 消遣，职业。句意：约翰逊有许多消遣，包括园艺和酿酒。 答案： D 23._to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, many of_ decorations made fragrant type of wood native to
12、 China. A. Added; its B. Adding; whose C. Added; whose D. Adding; its 解析：第一个空 be adding to 被增添 很明显这个是倒装。还原为 The Lingen Palace is adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling. 陵恩殿为长陵增添了非凡的美，排除 A 和 C，第二个空是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 Lingen Palace， whose+名词 “它的 ” 。 答案： B 24. _is the gravity of the situation that
13、we cant _ the importance of public attention enough. A. This; deliver B. Such; underline C. So; stress D. What; strike 解析： deliver 投递； underline 强调；在 下面划线； stress 使紧张； strike 打，打击。考查倒装句， such置于句首句子要倒装， such is + 名词 + 从句，（正常的是 sth is such that. ） such 代替的是 that we cant _ the importance of public atte
14、ntion enough. 答案： B 25. The Food-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, _ the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk. A. as did B. so did C. as has D. as does 解析：句中出现逗号，结合选项，考察 as 引导的非限定性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。 as 正如，句意： Food-
15、for-Life 计划通过在困难时期发送紧急粮食救援来帮助人们，这正如 Food-for-Growth 一样，以处于危难中的人为目标。 答案： C 26. The poor country found itself at a crossroads_ it should decide which of the two should be placed before _: its economic development or environmental protection. A. where; another B. which; the other C. which; another D. w
16、here; the other 解析：先行词 crossroads，且从句缺少状语，故用 where；根据 of the two，两者中的另一个，故选 D。 答案： D 27. “But he isnt_ in his support for the reform,”_ the director. A. subjective; chanted B. absolute; contradicted C. consistent; objected D. bureaucratic; objected 解析： A. subjective; 主观的 chanted 颂扬 B. absolute 绝对的 ;
17、 contradicted 反驳 C. consistent 始终如一的 ; objected 反对 D. bureaucratic 官僚的 ; objected 反对；句意： “但是他对改革的的支持不是始终如一的 ”，导演说。 答案： C 28. We do not have a big car, old expensive vases or paintings. _, what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family. A. Though B. Rather C. Or rathe
18、r D. Further 解析： A. Though 尽管； B. Rather 宁可，宁愿； C. Or rather 更精确地说，倒不如说； D. Further 进步地。句意：我们没有大车、古老的昂贵的花瓶或者字画，相反我更珍惜的是父亲对我和我的家人的照顾和爱。 答案： B 29. He would be in better health now_ with too much work when young. A. had he not burdened himself B. if he was not burdened C. were he not burdened D. had he
19、 not been burdened himself 解析：句意：如果他年轻的时候没有干大量工作的话，他现在的身体会更好一些。根据句意可判断出考察虚拟语气。从句有 when young（年轻的时候），提示我们从句表示的是对过去的虚拟，应该用 had done 结构，排除 B 和 C。 be burdened oneself with“担负着 ”，从句还原为 if he had not been burdened himself wih too much work when young.省略 if 的虚拟语气，助动词、系动词、情态动词 +主语 +动词。 答案： D 30. The ID card
20、 is an important means of identification, _ is easy _ around. A. that; to carry B. one; to be carried C. which; to carry D. which ; to be carried 解析：句中有逗号，现行词 The ID card，考非限定性定语从句，排除 A 和 B， be easy to do 主动表被动，故选 C。句意：身份证是一个重要识别方式，它很容易随身携带。 答案： C 31. People are _ the use of alternative energy sourc
21、es because the rate _ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. accounting for; on which 解析： wrestle with 全力对付，努力克服， push for 奋力争取，急切要求， catchup on 赶上， account for 对 负责任。第二个
22、空先行词是 rate,且从句缺少状语，用 where=at which at the rate”以 的速度 ”。句意：人们正在急切要求使用替代能源，因为我们现在正在消耗的像天然气、石油这样燃料的速度是惊人的，总有一天会用完。 答案： B 32. It wasnt until he spent every penny of his_. A. did he hire himself out B. that did he hire himself out C. that he hired himself out D. before he hired himself out C。解析：固定强调句型 I
23、t was not untilthat+ 主语 +谓语，注意 that 从句不到装。 33._, he failed to handle the fragile vase with great caution and broke it. A. However he was reminded frequently B. No matter he was reminded frequently C. However frequently he was reminded D. No matter he was frequently reminded 解析： however 引导的让步状语从句最大的特
24、点就是 however+形容词 副词 +主语 +谓语。符合这一特点的只有 C。 答案： C 34. Farmers have benefited from _ is called a water buffalo bank _a water buffalo results in every farmer owning one and harvesting more with less human labor. A. what; where B. that; which C. which; which D. which; where 解析： from 是介词，介词后面缺少宾语成分，考察宾语从句，且
25、从句缺少主语，排除 B， which 用在这意思不通。根据第一个空，可直接选 A。第二个空考察定语从句，现行词是 a water buffalo bank, 表地点用where。 答案： A 35. The concert, _ to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia, was successful in _the statesmen into doing something about the problem. A. intending; pressing B. intended; pressuring C. intended
26、; reasoning D. intending; persuading 解析：第一个空； intended 的逻辑主语是 concert, be intended to do sth.打算做某事，这里只要省略 be 动词即可；第二个空介词后用 doing。 答案： B 36. Fundamental _ computers are to _ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationship
27、s. A. as; develop B. though; developing C. although; developed D. because; develop 解析： as,though的倒装：形容词 /状语 /动词 +as/though+主谓。本句是形容词提前。 be fundamental to doing sth./to sth. 对 是十分重要的或必不可少的。还原 Computers are fundamental to developing more industrial structure. 句意：计算机对开发更多的产业结构很重要，严重依赖它们可能把人们从日常生活中分离开 ,
28、影响他们的人际关系。 答案： B 37. He had just lost his job when, at the precise moment, his girlfriend broke up with him. She _ salt into his wound. A. rubbed B. had rubbed C. would rub D. was rubbing 解析：注意句中出现 at the precise moment”就在那时 ”，提示我们此处要用过去正在进行时。句意：他刚刚丢了工作，就在这个时候，他的女朋友和他分手了，她这是在他伤口上撒盐。 答案： D 38. Music
29、should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children. A. which B. that C. it D. one 解析： it 指代句中 music。这是一个省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句。完整结构： Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits that/which it can have on
30、 the development of the brains of young children.将整个句子换成 “Music should be taught routinely in schools because it(music)can have benefits on the development of the brains of young children”就更容易理了。句意：音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目，因为音乐对青少年智力的开发大有裨益。 答案： C 39. I _ her a long time ago, he doubted, She doesnt look at
31、all familiar. A. might have met B. should have met C. might meet D. should meet 解析：句中出现 a long time ago, 所以是对过去的情况进行推测，应该是情态动词的完成式 , 排除 C 和 D。might have done，或许； B should have done 过去应该做而没有做。句意：他怀疑到：我有可能很久前遇到过她，她看起来不是很熟悉。 答案： A 40. -Hi, Nigel. You sure lead a dogs life. Whats up with that? - _. A. A
32、ll are not thieves that dogs bark at. B. A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. C. Barking dogs dont bite. D. My boss wants me to finish the project tonight. 解析： A. All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 犬之所吠，并非皆贼。 B. A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪，何患无词。 C. Barking dogs dont
33、 bite. 会叫的狗不咬人。 D. My boss wants me to finish the project老板要求我今晚就完成这个项目。句意： -奈杰尔，你活得可真辛苦，怎么搞的？ -老板要求我今晚就完成这个项目。 答案： D 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分 , 满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 从短文后所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the
34、markets, increasingly 41 the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 42 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 43 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study
35、that shows increased wealth 44 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合 ) of local economies into the world economy. Home to 45 three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 46 at an average rate of five percent 47
36、 to two percent in developed countries. Those who 48 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 49 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 50 open-air markets can now p
37、romote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 51 the gap between the rich and poor. A study 52 by the UN-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries hav
38、e actually 53 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 54 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from gl
39、obalization because they are able to 55 their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of 56 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart 57 , these small businesses will not be able to 58 and will be crowded out. One th
40、ing is certain about globalizationthere is no 59 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 60 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. 41. A. transforming B. transferring C. transportin
41、g D. transiting 42. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy 43. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population 44. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing 45. A. or so B. some C. certain D. only 46. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase 47. A. contrasting B. contrary C. compared D. comparing
42、 48. A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore 49. A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all 50. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign 51. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening 52. A. conducted B. carrying out C. got D. making 53. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. wi
43、thdrawn 54. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 55. A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise 56. A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind 57. A. pouring B. coming in C. flow D. move in 58. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out 59. A. taking off B. getting along C. holding
44、 out D. turning back 60. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challenge 解析： 【文章综述】文章主要讲述的是市场开放，即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种相反的观点，一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处，一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的问题，各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后，得出结论，全球化不可避免、无回头路可走，只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。 41.A A. transforming 转换，改变 B. transferring 转让，过户 C. transporting 运输 D. transiting 运输；
45、在过去的几十年里 ,越来越多的国家已经开放了市场 ,越来越多的世界经济转型为自由流 动的全球市场。 42.C A. possible 可能的 B. smooth 顺利的，平滑的 C. good 好的 D. easy 容易的；根据上一句的 “increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题， “问题是，经济全球化对所有人都好吗（有好处吗）？ ” 43. B A. crime 犯罪 B. poverty 贫穷 C. conflict 冲突 D. population 人口；根据后文的 “It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 44 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的increased wealth 增加的财富，可知，市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加，财富增加了，那么就是减少了贫困问题，故选择 B 项。 44. A A. contribut
