1、2014 年江西省新余市第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:1
2、0. 2. How long has the man tried to study Spanish? A. More than a year. B. Half a year. C. Three months. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A drugstore. C. The City Hospital. 4. Why did the man go to Seattle? A. To visit his sister. B. To look after his parents. C. To handle an acc
3、ident. 5. What are the speakers going to do in the evening? A. Go to the bank. B. Get some money. C. Have a dinner. 第二节（共 15 小题 ； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两
4、个小题。 6. Why did the mans stomach hurt? A. He was too hungry. B. He had a lot of drinks. C. He ate too much today. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. The favorite city. B. The jou
5、rney. C. The exam. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare for the exam. B. Book a ticket to Chengdu. C. Find some information about the journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What is the soup of the day?
6、 A. Onion soup. B. Cheese soup. C. Chicken soup. 12. What does the man take at last? A. Onion soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls. B. Chicken soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls. C. Small tomato salad, cheeseburger and bread rolls. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the ma
7、n and the woman? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary. 14. What made the woman quit her first job? A. She was tired of her first job. B. She had a baby. C. She found a better job. 15. Why does the woman like the company? A. She is offered a good salary. B. She can get
8、 a promotion opportunity. C. There is a flexible time schedule. 16. What do you think of the woman? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. How many reasons are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What is the social function of sports? A. Sports are fair and objec
9、tive. B. Sports make people contact each other. C. Sports are beneficial to the body. 19. What are the authors favorite sports? A. Volleyball, football and basketball. B. Badminton, volleyball and football. C. Basketball, volleyball and swimming. 20. What is the advantage of sports to the author? A.
10、 Sports keep his mind in shape. B. He makes a lot of friends. C. Sports build up his strength. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make _ fun of me. A. a B. the; C. a; the D
11、. the; a 解析： 该题考查冠词的用法。 第一空表泛指“一个突然的渴望”第二空 fun 是不可数名词 。 答案： A 22. Im sorry for _, but I have an urgent and important thing to talk to you. A. cutting off B. cutting in C. cutting out D. cutting up 解析： 该题考查 动词短语 。 A“切断，隔绝” ； B“插话，打断说话” ； C“不再起作用” ； D“切碎” 。 根据句意选 B。 答案： B 23. -Hi, Tom. Does John have
12、any hobbies? -_, swimming will appeal to him most strongly. A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so 解析： 该题考查 特殊句式 。 省略句，补充完整为 If John has any hobbies.。 答案： C 24. Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? Because staying up late makes him at his worst _ physical situation. A. in terms of B. in
13、addition to C. on account of D. regardless of 解析： 该题考查 短语辨析 。 A“在 方面” ； B“除 之外” ； C“因为” ； D“尽管” 。 句意为“因为熬夜使得他在身体状况方面很糟糕 。 ” 答案： A 25. It is obvious _ the local government can do is to protect the environment for the next generations. A. how B. what C. that D. which 解析： 该题考查 名词性从句 。 后面的主语从句中缺少 do 的宾语
14、，故选 what。 答案： B 26. -Cathy, why does your roommate look angry? -Im also feeling puzzled. Maybe I _ a nerve while asking about her former boyfriend. A. have touched B. was touching C. had touched D. touched 解析： 该题考查 动词的时态与语态 。 该句要用一般过去时， touch 不延续 。 答案： D 27. Both students and parents appreciate the
15、great importance schools have _ to eyesight protection. A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted 解析： 该题考查 动词辨析 。 attach to.“ 把 相关联 ” schools have _to eyesight protection.是定语从句。学生和家长都很感激学校重视眼睛视力的保护。 答案： C 28. There are many new central leaders in China now, _ many once worked in the western prov
16、inces. A. in which B. of whom C. in whom D. for whom 解析： 该题考查 定语从句 。 先行词是 leaders，在这些领导中用 of which。 答案： B 29. _ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. A. Whether； that B. If； that C. Whether； what D. If； what 解析： 该题考查 名词性从
17、句 。 Whether we can have clean drinking water 是主语从句； what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.宾语从句；主语从句需要“是否”含义， what 在宾语从句中作定语。 答案： C 30. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job _ you need to be patient and careful. A. That B. which C. whe
18、re D. when 解析： 该题考查 定语从句 。 job 是先行词，表特殊地点，所以用关系副词 where。 答案： C 31. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _ there used to be a poor area called East London. A. what B. when C. where D. why 解析： 该题考查 状语从句 。 where 引导的状语从句 。 答案： C 32. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. _, I would have know
19、n nothing about it. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Thus 解析： 该题考查 副词词义辨析 。 句意为“他电话通知了我你的生日，否则我什么也不知道。” 答案： B 33. Did you enjoy your journey to the village? _. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. A. Of course B. Quite a lot C. Not exactly D. No problem 解析： 该题考查 情景交际
20、 。 根据下文，可知不享受这次旅行，找了三个小时才找到路。 答案： C 34. They must have been enjoying themselves there， or they _ so long. A. wouldnt stay B. neednt have stayed C. wouldnt have stayed D. couldnt stay 解析： 该题考查 情态动词与虚拟语气 。 句意为“他们一定享受在哪儿呆着，否则他们不会在那儿呆那么长时间”对发生的事进行的判断。 答案： C 35. Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest he
21、alth challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. that it is 解析： 该题考查 非谓语动词 。 不定式 作 主语补足语，发生的比谓语要早，所以用不定式的完成式。 答案： C 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Over the course of a few days when
22、 I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didnt speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 36 so she wouldnt disturb me. However, every time I would 37 and see her. She would try to 38 and at the same time gav
23、e an amazing smile. 39 , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 40 . I 41 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 42 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me tha
24、t the housekeeper was out in the hall 43 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 44 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 45 a rewards card. It 46 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 47 . From that
25、day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 48 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 49 life more. 50 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 51 I got. Im out of nursing home now and almost 52 recov
26、ered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 53 life is. Do 54 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 55 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you. 36. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly 解析： 根据句意“不打扰病人”当然是“静静地” 。 答案： B 37. A. wak
27、e B. stand C. sit D. go 解析： 此句意为“每一次我都醒着，她就会向我道歉” 。 答案： A 38. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize 解析： 此句意为“每一次我都醒着，她就会向我道歉” 。 答案： D 39. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 解析： “渐渐地”我每天等她进来并给予“微笑”。 答案： B 40. A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word 解析： “渐渐地”我每天等她进来并给予“微笑”。 答案：
28、C 41. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got 解析： learn from“了解” 。 答案： B 42. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment 解析： 根据上下文含义及下文的提示“写一封感谢信”。 答案： C 43. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying 解析： 那位工人感动得哭了 。 答案： D 44. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up 解析： 医生 “ 继续
29、” 告诉我三十年来那位工人从未“收到”过感谢信 。 答案： A 45. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded 解析： 医生 “ 继续 ” 告诉我三十年来那位工人从未“收到”过感谢信 。 答案： B 46. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched 解析： 这件事对作者的“触动、撞击”。 A是“打，击败” ； B是“敲，拍打” ； D 是“感动” 。 答案： C 47. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution 解析： make a differen
30、ce“有影响、有作用”固定短语。 答案： A 48. A. disappointing B. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing 解析： 结果是“令人惊喜的”。 答案： C 49. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed 解析： 根据句意是因为说得多了，笑的多了，所以更加“享受”生活。 答案： D 50. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 解析： 作者在尊敬的 “ 同时 ” 感到“我赞赏别人的越多，我会变得感觉 更好 ” 。 答案：
31、C 51. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 解析： 作者在尊敬的 “ 同时 ” 感到“我赞赏别人的越多，我会变得感觉 更好 ” 。 答案： D 52. A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely 解析： “完全地”恢复健康，所以出院了 。 答案： B 53. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic 解析： 生活是“美丽的” 。 答案： B 54. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them 解析： 最后一段是“帮自己一个忙，
32、告诉你所爱的人他们对于你来说意味着很多，对于你自己和他们，这样做就会使世界变得很不同，会更好，更温暖 。 ” 答案： A 55. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean 解析： 最后一段是“帮自己一个忙，告诉你所爱的人他们对于你来说意味着很多，对于你自己和他们，这样做就会使世界变得很不同，会更好，更温暖 。 ” 答案： D 第三部分：阅读理解 （ 共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项 。 A Right in front of the Minneapolis Central
33、 Library， a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”the name of the citys bike-share program. Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike， you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride
34、 bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work， to go out on business， or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths. The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than eve
35、r to choose biking over driving. Rising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets， pump air into flat tires， and hit the road. Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise， but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollutio
36、n in the air. Carbon dioxide， a greenhouse gas linked to climate change， is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars tallpipe. Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London， Paris， Barcelona， and Melbourne， Australia. The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is
37、 in Wuhan， China. To make roads friendlier to non-motorists， the U. S. Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only pass
38、ages called green ways. 56. If one wants to use the bike， its a must to _. A. give away a bicycle B. know Nice Ride well C. pay the cost in advance D. get a membership card 解析：细节题 。 有此句可知 To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. 答案： D 57. Which of the followin
39、g can people do with the bikes? A. Earn a living. B. Enjoy bikeways. C. Compete in a race. D. Rent them out to others. 解析：细节题 。 第二段最后一句可知。 答案： B 58. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _. A. benefits of biking B. pollution caused by cars C. methods to use the bikes D. ways to reduce pollution 解析：推理判断题 。 第四段
40、讲的是骑自行车的好处。 答案： A 59. Which of the following is true of Nice Ride? A. It will take the place of taxi companies. B. China has better public bike systems. C. It attracts more people to choose biking. D. The government lacks money to support it. 解析：推理判断题 。 第五段 Bike-share systems are found around the wo
41、rld in cities like 在许多国家的许多城市受欢迎，所以好多人绿色出行。 答案： C 60. The authors purpose in writing this text is to _. A. spread bike-share programs B. seek advice for Nice Ride C. compare Nice Ride with libraries D. introduce the public bike system 解析： 主旨大意题 。 本文就是介绍的 the public bike system 的情况。 答案： D B A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happ
