1、 2014 年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语 .知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 单项选择 从 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. My sister is old enough to dress _ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself 解析： 从 my sister 可以推断出是 “ 女的她 ” ，锁定 herself。 答案： B 22. Mothers Day is _ the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in C. at 解析： 具体某一天用介词
2、 on， 锁定 A。 答案： A 23. _ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 解析： 根据动词 “ wants” ，推出主语为单数，根据句意推出答案为 “ 两者都不 ” ，锁定neither。 答案： C 24. -Is the school bag under the desk yours? -No, its my _.He left it there just now. A. brother B. bro
3、thers C. brothers 解析： 根据句意，这个书包是我哥哥的，只有一个哥哥，锁定 B。 答案： B 25. _ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How 解析： 根据感叹句的句型 How +adj.+主语 +谓语，锁定 C。 答案： C 26.-Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. -Well, I think Kate danced _ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best
4、 解析： 根据比较级提示词 “ than” 锁定比较级 better。 答案： B 27. The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which 解析： 定语从句 缺 主语， the shop 用 which 来指代。 答案： C 28. Its going to rain. Youd better take a umbrella _ you may get wet. A. or B. and C. but 解析： 根据句意，你最好带伞，否则你就会淋湿，锁定 A。 答案： A 29. Lit
5、tle Tom _ computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing 解析： 根据句中动词 got，推出本题应该选择与过去时相对应的时态，锁定 C。 答案： C 30.-Whos singing in the garden? -It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need 解析： 根据句意，他总是在这个时候练习唱歌，可推出是肯定的推测，锁定 A。 答案： A 31.
6、-Its getting cold. Would you mind _ the window? -Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed 解析： 考查 mind doing 的用法。 答案： A 32.I m not going to tomorrows party _ Im invited. A. if B. unless C. when 解析： 根据句意，我不会去明天的 party，“ 除非 ” 我被邀请，锁定 B。 答案： B 33. -Im afraid I cant finish the task successfully. -
7、Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give 解析： 根据句意，主语 you 和 give 应该是被动关系，你将 “ 被给予 ” 很多时间去做这件事情。锁定 A。 答案： A 34.-Your brother is an excellent basketball player. -So he is. He _ to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started 解析： 根据时间提示词 th
8、ree years ago 三年前，推出时间为过去时，锁定 C。 答案： C 35.-Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -Sure. Its about ten minutes walk A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo 解析： 宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，锁定 A和 B， 根据 答句中 10 分钟的路程，可推出问句是问距离，锁定 B “ how far”
9、。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空 。 This morning I got an-email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the hou
10、se, such as his toys, books and clothes. 37 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess.“Oh, my god!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 38 . I 39 and held his hand. “Tak
11、e it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 40 ”. I took out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole morning 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plan
12、ts, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 43 happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then Ive 44 worried about makin
13、g mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.” 36. A. call B. e-mail C. card 37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly 38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear 39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted 40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong 41. A. drum B. brush C. clock 42. A. washing B. cooking
14、 C. painting 43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special 44. A. never B. always C. sometimes 45. A. put out B. hand out C. find out 解析： 36. 文章第一句话即提到了收到 Roy 的 e-mail，同义复现。 37. 考查 上下文。后一句话 “ a terrible mess” 说明是不好的事情，所以用 suddenly。 38. 考查 上下文。前一句话提到 Roy 的妈妈非常生气，这让 Roy 很害怕。 39. 考查 上下文。从下文作者的态度看出他并没有对 Roy 生气，
15、而是鼓舞他。 40. 考查 上下文。根据上文，作者是想出了让墙变得更漂亮的办法。 41. 考查 上下文。根据下文，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一棵树。所以是用刷子在墙上画。 42. 考查 上下文。根据上文，作者全家一起在墙上画画。 43. 考查 语境。根据文章的逻辑关系，这次的事让全家都很开心很团结，所以应该选择一个中性词或褒义词，故选 special。 44. 考查 副词。根据下文， Roy 从此可以找出很多办法解决问题，所以是不再担心犯错误。 45. 考查 词组。找出解决办法 find out ways。 答案： 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BCCAC . 阅读技能（三部分，共 20 小
16、题，计 40 分） 第一节 阅读选择（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震 惊 ). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的 ). But soon the young couple accepted this f
17、act: Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetic (假肢 ) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an
18、electric wheelchair (轮椅 ), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. H
19、e never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的 ) player on the school team. He went to a famous un
20、iversity after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. Never be afraid of any difficulty, Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 46. Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time? A. Beca
21、use he was born disabled. B. Because he had big hands C. Because his hair was curly 47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _. A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth 48. What does the underlined word hardships mean in this passage? A. 成就 B. 贫穷 C. 困难 49. From the
22、 passage, we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT _. A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life 50. What is the best title (标题 ) of this passage? A. Disabled but still able B. Playing football brings
23、good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled 解析： 46 细节题。本题利用定位法，定位到与题干相关的信息句，即 When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊 ). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的 ).得出答案为 A。 47 细 节题。本题利用定位法，定位到与题干相关的信息句，即：第三段第一句 Jason lea
24、rned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.得出答案为 B 48 猜词题。词义猜词法先定位在文章所在句子 Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.有个指示词是 but，那表示对比，反义词猜词，根据句意，可以得出意思是困难的意思，所以答案为 C。 49 细节题。该题要根据选项进行排除法解题。注意
25、except，那么根据选项定位， B和 C在文章中都可以找到原句，而 A选项错误在于在原句 He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅 ), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.是否定的 never， 所以答案为 A。 50 主旨大意题。结合文章的首段和尾段，得出虽然 Jason 残疾，但是依然可以做好一些事情，其中 B和 C属于文章的细节，细节不能代替主旨，所以答案为 A。 答案： ABCAA B 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的 A
26、、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language? A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement? A. Parla is a method of learning languages. B. You will get CDs and books from the traini
27、ng center. C. Any trial must be paid 解析： 51 细节题，定位到 you can be fluent (流利 ) in your chosen language in a month!方可得出答案为 B。 52 细节题，题干中是说 not true，那么可以用选项定位法， AB都可以找到原句，而 C选项定位的原句是最后一句， one week free trail， 而不是 any trail must be paid。 答案： BC 53. According to the rules, the residents (住宿者 ) can _. A. ma
28、ke tea and cook meals B. play loud music at 11 p.m. C. watch TV in their free time 54. The rules above are made for _. A. students B. workers C. patients 55. We may learn from the rules that _. A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms B. hanging clothes out of the window to dry
29、isnt allowed C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls 解析： 53 细节题，根据题干定位，以及选项定位，得出 A错误在 cook meals， B错在 at 11 p.m. 所以答案为 C。 54 细节题，定位到原文第三点即可得出答案为 A。 55 细节推断题 ， 根据选项定位， A选项错误在于 whole night， C 选项错误在 has a telephone for making international calls， 所以答案为 B。 答案： CAB 第二节 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然
30、后在表格中完成内容摘要，没空不超过 3 个单词。（ 5 小题，计 10 分） Some etiquette(礼仪 ) in modern life Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For
31、 cellphone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And youd better not use it during an appointment(约会 ). Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. Its a good time to communica
32、te(交流 ) with your family and friends. Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. Youre not allowed to eat, dr
33、ink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You cant take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(传播疾病 ) and get the train dirty. Youd better not lie across the sub
34、way seats even if the train isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. Titles： Some etiquette in modern life Items (项目 ) Dos Donts Cellphone users Keep your 56._ down in public Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. Dont make or answer 57.
35、_ while driving. 58._ Wait in line Keep the train 59._ Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. Dont lie across the subway seats. 解析： 56.定位到原文第二段第一句 “ Keep your voice down” 得出答案。 57.定位到原文第四段 “ Dont make or answer a call” 得出答案。 58.直接定位到原文中黑体字部
36、分 “ For subway passengers” 得出答案 ， 注意首字母大写。 59.直接定位到原文中第六段 “ Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.” 得出答案。 60.直接定位到原文中第七段第一句 “ You cant take pets on the train” 得出答案。 答案： 56. voice 57. a call 58. Subway passengers 59. clean and tidy 60. Dont take pets 第三节 回答问题 阅读下面 的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 1
37、0分） The World Wide Web(www 万维网 ) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the Web, the short for of the World Wide Web. In 1898, a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group
38、of pages of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击 ) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends ad learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years a
39、fter its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build better relationships between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of inf
40、ormation to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的 ). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message, Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but Im still open! But scientists warn(警告 ) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands. I
41、ts not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet. Said Berners-Lee. Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by
42、 the Internet. said Berners-Lee. 61. How old is the World Wide Web? _ 62. Who came up with the idea of the Web? _ 63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message? _ 64. Will the Web influence life in the future? _ 65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet? _ 解析： 61.定位到原文第一段第一句 “ The World Wide Web(www 万维
