1、考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编 11及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “ye
2、s！“【B1】_helping you feel close and【B2】_to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a【B3】_of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you【B4】_getting sick this winter. In a recent study【B5】_over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carneg
3、ie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs【B6】_the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being【B7】_to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come【B8】_with a cold, and the
4、researchers【B9】_that the stress-reducing effects of hugging【B10】_about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.【B11】_among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe【B12】_. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the【B13】_ri
5、sk for colds that s usually【B14】_with stress,“ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps【B15】_the feeling that others are there to help【B16】_difficulty.“ Some experts【B17】_the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the rele
6、ase of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone“【B18】_it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it【B19】_in the br
7、ain, where it【B20】_mood, behavior and physiology.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.UnlikeB.BesidesC.ThroughoutD.Despite(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.hostB.viewC.lessonD.choice(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.recallB.forgetC.avoidD.keep(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.collectingB.affecti
8、ngC.guidingD.involving(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.atD.of(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.devotedB.exposedC.lostD.attracted(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.servedB.explainedC.restoredD.required(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.ThusB.StillC.Ra
9、therD.Even(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.highlightedB.minimizedC.controlledD.increased(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.associatedB.equippedC.presentedD.compared(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.assessB.moderateC.generateD.record(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.in the face ofB.in the form ofC.i
10、n the name ofD.in the way of(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.vanishesB.emergesC.remainsD.decreases(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influencesIn Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a c
11、omplex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 【B1】_those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can【B2】_a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to【B3】_the marriage negotiations, or the young man s parents may make the choice of a spou
12、se, giving the child little to say in the selection.【B4】_, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.【B5】_a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying【B6】_a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it l
13、asted three days,【B7】_by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and【B8】_prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 【B9】_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and【B10】_a candle around a
14、circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the【B11】_. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may【B12】_with them up to a year,【B13】_they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to【B14】_, but not common. Divorced persons are【B15】_with some disapproval.
15、 Each spouse retains【B16】_property he or she【B17】_into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is【B18】_equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice【B19】_up: The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry【B20】_the woman must wait ten months.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1
16、】（分数：2.00）A.by way ofB.with regard toC.on behalf ofD.as well as(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.decide onB.provide forC.compete withD.adapt to(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.closeB.arrangeC.renewD.postpone(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.In theoryB.Above allC.In timeD.For example(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.UnlessB.LestC.AfterD.Although(6).【B6】（分数：2
17、.00）A.intoB.withinC.fromD.through(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.orB.sinceC.butD.so(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.testB.copyC.reciteD.create(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.foldingB.pilingC.wrappingD.tying(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.passingB.lightingC.hidingD.serving(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.associationB.meetingC.collectionD.union(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）
18、A.dealB.partC.growD.live(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.whereasB.untilC.forD.if(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.avoidB.followC.challengeD.obtain(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.isolatedB.persuadedC.viewedD.exposed(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.however(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.changedB.broughtC.shapedD.pushed(18).【B18】（
19、分数：2.00）A.investedB.dividedC.donatedD.withdrawn(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.warmsB.clearsC.showsD.breaks(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.whileB.so thatC.in thatD.once考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编 11答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the
20、 best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes！“【B1】_helping you feel close and【B2】_to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a【B3】_of health benefits to your body and mind. Believ
21、e it or not, a warm embrace might even help you【B4】_getting sick this winter. In a recent study【B5】_over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs【B6】_the participants susceptibility to dev
22、eloping the common cold after being【B7】_to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come【B8】_with a cold, and the researchers【B9】_that the stress-reducing effects of hugging【B10】_about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.【B11】_among those who got a cold, the ones w
23、ho felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe【B12】_. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the【B13】_risk for colds that s usually【B14】_with stress,“ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps【B1
24、5】_the feeling that others are there to help【B16】_difficulty.“ Some experts【B17】_the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone“【B18】_it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babie
25、s. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it【B19】_in the brain, where it【B20】_mood, behavior and physiology.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.UnlikeB.Besides C.ThroughoutD.Despite解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。本句句意为“答案或许是个惊人的是的，_帮助你感到
26、亲近并且_你在乎的人。”Besides“除之外，此外”，符合语境，故 B项正确。Unlike“不像”，Throughout“贯穿”，Despite“尽管”，均不符合题意。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.equalB.restrictedC.connected D.inferior解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。本句句意为“除了帮助你感到亲近并且_你在乎的人之外。”该空前有明显的并列连词 and，其前后语义相同，前面为 close“亲近的”，故该题答案为 connected“有联系的”，符合语境。equal“平等的”，restricted“受限制的”，inferior“差的，自卑的”，均不符合
27、语境。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.host B.viewC.lessonD.choice解析：解析：考查上下文语义及固定搭配。本句句意为“结果证明拥抱可以给身心带来_好处。”a host of“许多，大量”，代入后表示“给身心带来很多好处”，符合此处语境，故 A项正确。view“视野，意见”，lesson“教训”，choice“选择”，均不符合语境。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.recallB.forgetC.avoid D.keep解析：解析：考查上下文语义及动词辨析。本句句意为“不管你信不信，一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你今年冬天_生病。”该句中的 even“甚至”呈现出与
28、上一句的递进关系，因此语义上是相似的。上一句提到“拥抱可以给身心带来很多好处”，该句也需表达拥抱的积极意义。avoid 表示“避免”，代入后语意为“拥抱帮助你避免生病”，符合语境，故 C项为正确答案。recall“召回，回忆”。forget“忘记”，keep“保持”，均不符合题意。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。本句句意为“在最近的一项_400 多名健康成年人的研究中。”involving“包括，涉及”符合句意，故 D项为正确答案。collecting“收集”，affecting
29、“影响，guiding“指导”，均不符合题意。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.on B.inC.atD.of解析：解析：考查介词搭配。本句句意为“来自宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员检查了感受到的支持和收到的拥抱对参与者在_病毒之后对于普通感冒的敏感性的影响”，本题考查 effects的固定搭配，effects on 表示“对的作用影响”符合句意，故 A项正确。而 in“在之内”，at“在(地点、场所、空间)”，of“的”，均不符合题意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.devotedB.exposed C.lostD.attracted解析：解析：考查固定搭配。本句句意为“来自
30、于宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员检查了感受到的支持和收到的拥抱对参与者在_病毒之后对于普通感冒的敏感性的作用”。exposed to the virus“被暴露在病毒中，接触病毒”，符合语意，故 B项正确。devoted to“致力于”，lost to“败给”，attracted to“被吸引到”，均不符合语意。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.alongB.acrossC.down D.out解析：解析：考查上下文语义及固定搭配。本句句意为“感受到更多社会支持的人们更不太可能_感冒”。come down with“染上(病)”，符合句意及搭配，故 C项为正确答案。come alon
31、g with“随同，和一起”，come across with“碰到”，come out with“说出，出版，发表”，均不符合语意。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。本句句意为“并且研究人员_拥抱的减压效果_32的有益影响”。该题考查主句谓语动词，其后 that为宾语从句部分，呈现研究结果，calculated“认为，以为”符合语意，故 D项为正确答案。imagined“想象，猜测”，denied“拒绝”，doubted“怀疑”，均不符合句意。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.s
32、ervedB.explained C.restoredD.required解析：解析：考查动词辨析。本句句意为“并且研究人员们认为拥抱的减压效果_大约 32的有益影响”。该题考查宾语从句的谓语动词，研究结果解释某种现象，explained“解释，说明”符合语境，故 B项正确。served“服务，服役”，restored“修复，恢复”，required“要求，需要”，均不符合题意。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。本句句意为“_在那些感冒的人群中，感受到更多社会支持并且更加经常性地收到拥抱的人，相比之下，_没有
33、那么严重。”上一句讲拥抱的减压效果，即拥抱的益处，该句仍在讨论其益处，即感冒没那么严重。上下文语义相似，Even“甚至”表示递进关系，故 D项为正确答案。Thus“因此”，Still“仍然”，Rather“宁愿”都不符合上下文语义关系。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.defeatsB.symptoms C.errorsD.tests解析：解析：考查名词辨析。本句句意为“甚至在那些感冒的人群中，感受到更多社会支持并且更加经常性地收到拥抱的人，相比之下，“没有那么严重”，symptoms“症状”，代指“感冒症状”，符合语义，故 B项为正确答案。defeats“失败”，errors“错误”
34、，tests“测验”均不符合语境。(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.highlightedB.minimizedC.controlledD.increased 解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。本句句意为“拥抱保护压力之下的人们免受_感冒风险，其通常_压力”。increased risk for colds“越来越大的感冒风险”才需要保护，increased“增强的”符合语境，故 D项为正确答案。highlighted“突出的”，minimized“最小化的”，controlled“受控制的”，均不符合题意。(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.associated B.equipped
35、C.presentedD.compared解析：解析：考查固定搭配。本句句意为“拥抱保护压力之下的人们免受越来越大的感冒风险，其通常压力”，该题考查定语从句中谓语动词，定语从句还原后为：thats usually_with stressthat指代 increased risk for colds，即 increased risk for colds is usually_with stress。be associated with“和有关系”，符合语义，故 A项为正确答案。be equipped with“装有”，be presented with“使发生，使经历”，be compared
36、with“与相比较”，均不符合句意。(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.assessB.moderateC.generate D.record解析：解析：考查动词辨析。本句句意为“拥抱是亲密度的标志，并且帮助_这种感觉，即_困难时，其他人将过来帮忙。”该句中有个明显的并列连词 and，呈现出其前后语义的相似，and 前在讲述拥抱的益处，那么其后也该如此，generatefeeling“产生这种感觉”符合语义，故 C项为正确答案。assess“评定”，moderate“缓和”，record“记录”，均不符合题意。(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.in the face of B.i
37、n the form ofC.in the name ofD.in the way of解析：解析：考查固定搭配。本句句意为“拥抱是亲密度的标志，并且帮助产生这种感觉，即_困难时，其他人将过来帮忙”，in the face of difficulty“面对困难”，符合语义，故 A项为正确答案。in the form of“以的形式”，in the name of“以的名义”，in the way of“妨碍，关于方面”，均不符合语境。(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.attribute B.commitC.transferD.return解析：解析：考查固定搭配。本句句意为“一些专家将
38、拥抱的降压及与健康相关的好处_催生素的释放。”attribute to“把归因于”，即将拥抱的好处归因于催生素的释放，符合句意，故 A项为正确答案。commit to“把投入”，transfer to“转移到”，return to“回到”，均不符合题意。(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.because C.thoughD.until解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。本句句意为“一些专家将拥抱的降压及与健康相关的好处归因于催生素的释放，其经常被称作结合激素_，它推动依恋关系，包括妈妈和她的新生儿之间的关系”。空前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语义，故 B项正确。unle
39、ss“除非”，though“尽管”，until“直到为止”，均不符合该逻辑。(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.vanishesB.emergesC.remains D.decreases解析：解析：考查动词辨析。本句句意为“一些催生素_在大脑里，_心情、行为和生理机能。”该句句首有转折连词：But，说明该句与上句语义相反，上句提到：催生素产生于大脑的中下部，并且一些催生素释放到血流中”，前后语义相反，那么该句应表达：一些催生素残留在大脑中。remains“残留”符合语义，故 C项为正确答案。vanishes“消失”，emerges“浮现”，decreases“减少”均不符合语境。(20
40、).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences 解析：解析：考查上下文语义及动词辨析。本句句意为“一些催生素残留在大脑里，_心情、行为和生理机能。”该句总结全文，催生素残留在大脑里，影响心情等，influences“影响，改变”符合语境，故 D项是正确答案。experiences“经历”，combines“结合”，justifies“证明合理”，均不符合题意。In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may
41、involve not only his parents and his friends, 【B1】_those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can【B2】_a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to【B3】_the marriage negotiations, or the young man s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in
42、the selection.【B4】_, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.【B5】_a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying【B6】_a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days,【B7】_by the 1980s it
43、more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and【B8】_prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 【B9】_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and【B10】_a candle around a circle of happily married and respecte
44、d couples to bless the【B11】_. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may【B12】_with them up to a year,【B13】_they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to【B14】_, but not common. Divorced persons are【B15】_with some disapproval. Each spouse retains【B16】_property he
45、or she【B17】_into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is【B18】_equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice【B19】_up: The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry【B20】_the woman must wait ten months.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.by way ofB.with regard toC
46、.on behalf ofD.as well as 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。本句句意为“它可能不仅涉及男女双方的父母和朋友，而且还涉及媒人”。本句中的“not onlybut also”是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅而且”。空格处与前一句his parents and his friends也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及未来配偶的父母和朋友相关”。as well as表示“也，以及”，符合句意，故 D项正确。by way of“经由，通过”，with regard to“关于”，on behalf of“代表”，均不符合题意。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.decide on B.
47、provide forC.compete withD.adapt to解析：解析：考查上下文语义及动词短语辨析。本句句意为“年轻男性可以自己_中意的对象并让父母安排商讨结婚事务”。decide on“就做出决定”符合句意，故 A项正确。provide for“提供，为做准备”，compete with“与竞争”，adapt to“适应”，均不符合题意。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.closeB.arrange C.renewD.postpone解析：解析：考查上下文语义及动词辨析。本句句意为“年轻男性可以自己决定中意的对象并让父母商讨结婚事务，或者也可以由父母选择配偶，在此过程中，孩子几乎没有发言权”。根据句意，可知arrange“安排”符合句意，故 B项正确。close“关上，关闭”，renew“使更新，复兴”，postpone“推迟，延迟”，均不符合题意。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.In th
