【考研类试卷】考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷5及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 5 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_Until I took Dr. Offutt s class in DeMatha High School, I was an underachievin

2、g student, but I left that class 【B1】_ never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me,【B2】_by example as words that it was my moral【B3】_to do so and to serve others. 【B4】_of us could know how our relationship would【B5】_over the years. When I came back to DeMatha to teac

3、h English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him were like graduate seminars in adolesent 【B6】_, classroom management and school leadership. After several years, I was 【B7】_ department chair, and our relationship 【B8】_ again. I thought that it might be 【B9】_ chairing

4、 the department, since all of my【B10】_English teachers were 【B11】_ there, but Dr. Offutt supported me【B12】_. He knew when to give me advice 【B13】_ curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me 【B14】_ my own course. In 1997, I need his【B15】_about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another s

5、chool.【B16】_he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. 【B17】_, he encouraged me to seize the opportunity. Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha.【B18】_, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could【B19】_him. Ive learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustibl

6、e【B20】_of lessons to teach.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.concernedB.worriedC.determinedD.decided(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.as muchB.much asC.as suchD.such as(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.workB.jobC.dutyD.obligation(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.Each(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.evolveB.stayC.remainD.turn(6).【B6】(分数:2.0

7、0)A.processB.procedureC.developmentD.movement(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.calledB.namedC.askedD.invited(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.movedB.alteredC.wentD.shifted(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.awkwardB.uneasyC.unnaturalD.insensitive(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.olderB.experiencedC.formerD./(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A./B.stillC.evenD.already(12).【B

8、12】(分数:2.00)A.throughB.throughoutC.at the beginningD.all the way(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.forB.atC.overD.about(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.chartB.headC.describeD.manage(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.opinionB.requestC.permissionD.order(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.Even ifB.AlthoughC.IfD.When(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.NaturallyB.InsteadC.

9、ConsequentlyD.Still(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.Once againB.RepeatedlyC.UnusuallyD.Unexpectedly(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.count inB.count downC.count outD.count on(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.stockB.bankC.wealthD.storePeople thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it

10、 developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and 【B1】_ a very simple affair【B2】_ . 【B3】_, when we observe the language behaviour of 【B4】_ we regard as primitive cultures, we find it 【B5】_ complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of m

11、ore than 10,000 words 【B6】_ to get along reasonably well, much larger than the【B7】_ vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English. 【B8】_ these Eskimo words are far more highly inflected than 【B9】_ of any of the well-known European languages, for a【B10】_noun can be spoken or written in【B11】

12、_hundred different forms, each【B12】_a precise meaning different from【B13】_of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more【B14】_. The Eskimo language is,【B15】_one of the most difficult in the world to learn,【B16】_the result that almost no traders or explorers have【B17】_tried to learn it.【B18】_, th

13、ere has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon【B19】_to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Daish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is th

14、is jargon that is usually【B20】_by travellers as “the Eskimo language“.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.must beB.must have beenC.ought to beD.should be(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.in the beginningB.on the beginningC.in the endD.at the end(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ProbablyD.Undoubtedly(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)

15、A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.conspicuouslyB.usuallyC.surprisinglyD.sufficiently(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.so asB.so thatC.as suchD.as well as(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.activeB.passiveC.associativeD.decisive(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThoughD.Therefore(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.the othersB.all othe

16、rsC.theseD.those(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.singleB.singularC.pluralD.compound(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.someB.severalC.variousD.varied(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.gettingB.causingC.havingD.owning(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A./B.thoseC.thatD.which(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.endlessB.multipleC.uncountableD.numerous(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.t

17、hereforeB.yetC.stillD.definitely(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.withB.forC.owing toD.as(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.stillB.indeedC.justD.even(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.SequentiallyB.ConsequentlyC.SubsequentlyD.However(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.alikeB.similarC.relatedD.relevant(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.referred toB.talked aboutC.spoken

18、D.told考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 5 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:Until I took Dr. Offutt s class in DeMatha High School, I was an under

19、achieving student, but I left that class 【B1】_ never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me,【B2】_by example as words that it was my moral【B3】_to do so and to serve others. 【B4】_of us could know how our relationship would【B5】_over the years. When I came back to DeMatha

20、 to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him were like graduate seminars in adolesent 【B6】_, classroom management and school leadership. After several years, I was 【B7】_ department chair, and our relationship 【B8】_ again. I thought that it might be 【B9】_

21、chairing the department, since all of my【B10】_English teachers were 【B11】_ there, but Dr. Offutt supported me【B12】_. He knew when to give me advice 【B13】_ curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me 【B14】_ my own course. In 1997, I need his【B15】_about leaving DeMatha to become principal at a

22、nother school.【B16】_he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. 【B17】_, he encouraged me to seize the opportunity. Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha.【B18】_, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could【B19】_him. Ive learned from him that great teachers have an inex

23、haustible【B20】_of lessons to teach.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.concernedB.worriedC.determined D.decided解析:解析:考查动词辨析。转折词 but 引出的语义是“当我离开他的班级时,我下定决心再也不做差等生了”。be determined never to do 符合此意,由于已存在主谓结构“I left that class”。这里只能用过去分词 determined 作伴随状语,相当于“I am determined never to”,所以答案为Cdetermined。concerned

24、 和 worried 后都不能接不定式;decided 后虽然可接不定式,但是不能作伴随状语(只能用 deciding),三项均不符合题意。(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.as much B.much asC.as suchD.such as解析:解析:考查语法知识。如果不进行比较,句子是“he convinced me by example and words that”;如果进行比较,则是“he convinced me,as much by example as words that”,因此选Aas much。根据 as 在句中出现的位置可以判断其他三个选项均为错误用法,是干扰项。

25、(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.workB.jobC.dutyD.obligation 解析:解析:考查名词辨析。work 和 job 与 moral 在一起表示德育工作,均可排除;duty 和 obligation容易混淆。duty 指“道义上的责任、职责”,较强调“自觉性”,obligation 指“按照法律、合同、诺言等的要求而应尽的义务”。为他人服务属于 obligation 范畴,故选 Dobligation。(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.BothB.Neither C.EitherD.Each解析:解析:考查语篇理解。根据上下文,这里的意思是“我们俩谁也不知道”,因此

26、选BNeither。其他三个选项均为肯定词,不符合语义。(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.evolve B.stayC.remainD.turn解析:解析:考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,空格处所在句子的意思应为:“这些年来我们之间的关系会如何发展”,强调一种动态的变化,故 Aevolve“发展,进展”是正确答案。stay 和 remain 都表示“保持”的意思,是静止的含义;turn 是指从一种关系转变到另一种关系,不符合语义。(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.processB.procedureC.development D.movement解析:解析:考查名词辨析。因为所谈及的问题与

27、学校教育有关,所以这里的语义应该是青少年发展正确答案是 Cdevelopment“发展”。process“过程,步骤”;procedure“程序,步骤”;movement“运动”,均不符合题意。(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.calledB.named C.askedD.invited解析:解析:考查固定搭配。be named+职务意为“任命,提名”,因此选择 Bnamed。be called“被称作”:be asked“被问”;be invited“被邀请”,均不符合题意。(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.movedB.alteredC.wentD.shifted 解析:解析:考查

28、动词辨析。前面提到“我”和奥法特博士的关系由师生关系成为上下级关系,当上系主任后这种关系又变成了“我”为上,因此选择 Dshifted“变换位置,改变方向”。moved“移动”,went“离去”,容易排除;altered“改变,变更”,指与原来不同的变化,用在本上下文也通,隐含“关系变化得与以前不同”之意。但 shift 侧重前后对比发生的变化,更符合上下文。(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.awkward B.uneasyC.unnaturalD.insensitive解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,“我负责全系的工作,而以前教过我的英语老师却在我手下工作”,这可能会“令我感到

29、尴尬”,故选择 Aawkward“尴尬的”。uneasy 指“身体或心境不舒适的,不安的,焦虑的”,强调“缺乏安全感”;unnatural“不自然的”;insensitive“感觉迟钝的”,均不符合题意。(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.olderB.experiencedC.former D./解析:解析:考查语篇理解。因为我曾经在这所学校学习,所以这些老师应该是以前教过我的,Cformer 指“从前的,以前的,前任的”,符合语境,为正确答案。older“年长的”;experienced“有经验的”:这里应该有一个限定词,其他三项均不符合题意。(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A

30、./B.still C.evenD.already解析:解析:考查副词辨析。这里指以前教过我的英语老师依然在这里工作,Bstill 符合此意,为正确答案。其他选项均不符合题意。(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.throughB.throughout C.at the beginningD.all the way解析:解析:考查语篇理解。根据上下文,这里意思是“奥法特教授从始至终一直支持我”,Bthroughout“始终,全部”符合此意,为正确答案。through 与 throughout 都可以作副词,容易混淆。through 指的是“从一端到另一端,贯穿”的意思,是“线”的概念;th

31、roughout 指的是“从头到尾经过的全部时间和范围”,是“面”的概念。at the beginning“开始”不符合句意;all the way“从远道,自始至终,一路上”,是“线”的概念,不符合句意。(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.forB.atC.overD.about 解析:解析:考查介词搭配。give sbadvice 后常跟介词 abouton 表示“给某人有关方面的建议”,所以选 Dabout。其他三项均不符合题意。(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.chart B.headC.describeD.manage解析:解析:考查动词辨析。上半句提到“他知道什么时候

32、给我提建议,”下半句则应该是“什么时候让我自己制定计划”。在句中,course 意为“行动方向,行为,做法”,此处应填一个表示“制订行动方针”含义的动词,Achart 有“制定计划”的意思,符合句意,为正确选项。head 作及物动词时,意为“作为的首领,用头顶”;describe“描写,描述”;manage“管理,控制,操纵”,均不符合题意。(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.opinion B.requestC.permissionD.order解析:解析:考查名词辨析。opinion 后常跟介词 about,表示“对某事的看法”,所以选A。request“请求,要求”,常跟介词 fo

33、r;permission“允许”,常跟介词 on;order“命令,订购”,常跟介词 of,for,on,这三项均不符合题意。(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.Even ifB.AlthoughC.If D.When解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句子的意思为:_他要我留在得马萨高中,我就不走了。可以判断出此句是条件句,所以选 CIf。Even if“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;Although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;When“当时”,引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.NaturallyB.Instead C.Consequen

34、tlyD.Still解析:解析:考查副词辨析。本段前两句话表达的意思为:1997 年,我要离开得马萨高中去担任另一所学校的校长,我需要他对这件事的看法。如果他要我留在得马萨高中,我就不走了。空格处所在句子意为:_,他却鼓励我抓住这个机会。这里应该是转折关系,所以选 BInstead“不是而是;相反地”。Naturally“自然地”;Consequently“从而,因此”;Still“(尽管如此)仍然,依旧”,均不符合题意。(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.Once again B.RepeatedlyC.UnusuallyD.Unexpectedly解析:解析:考查语篇理解。前面讲到奥

35、法特博士从我上高中直到工作后对我的帮助和影响,因此 5 年前我回到得马萨高中(我的母校)任校长时,应该是“博士又一次在这里等着我”,所以选 AOnce again。Repeatedly“再三地,重复地”;Unusually“异乎寻常地”;Unexpectedly“出乎意料地”,均不符合题意。(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.count inB.count downC.count outD.count on 解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为:“博士又一次在这里等着我,让我知道我可以_他”,Dcount on 意为“依靠,指望”,符合句意,为正确答案。count in“

36、把计算在内”;count down“倒计数,倒计时”;count out“点数,拳击中判输”,均不符合题意。(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.stockB.bankC.wealth D.store解析:解析:考查惯用搭配。a wealth of 表示“大量,许多”,an inexhaustible wealth of 表示“无穷无尽的,永不枯竭的”。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选 Cwealth。People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion

37、that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and 【B1】_ a very simple affair【B2】_ . 【B3】_, when we observe the language behaviour of 【B4】_ we regard as primitive cultures, we find it 【B5】_ complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabula

38、ry of more than 10,000 words 【B6】_ to get along reasonably well, much larger than the【B7】_ vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English. 【B8】_ these Eskimo words are far more highly inflected than 【B9】_ of any of the well-known European languages, for a【B10】_noun can be spoken or written

39、in【B11】_hundred different forms, each【B12】_a precise meaning different from【B13】_of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more【B14】_. The Eskimo language is,【B15】_one of the most difficult in the world to learn,【B16】_the result that almost no traders or explorers have【B17】_tried to learn it.【B1

40、8】_, there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon【B19】_to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Daish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. I

41、t is this jargon that is usually【B20】_by travellers as “the Eskimo language“.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.must beB.must have been C.ought to beD.should be解析:解析:考查语篇理解。从句意来看,这里是对语言的起源进行判断,是过去的事情,Bmust have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推断,符合句意,为正确选项。must bedo 表示对现在情况或状态的肯定推断;should do 与 ought to do 意义与用法基本相同,表示关

42、于目前情况的主观态度和意见,而不是判断,三项均不符合题意。(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.in the beginning B.on the beginningC.in the endD.at the end解析:解析:考查介词短语辨析。选项 Ain the beginning 表示“在开始时”,符合题意。没有 on the beginning 的搭配;intheend“最终”;attheend“在的末端”与句意不符,故应予以排除。(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.However B.ThereforeC.ProbablyD.Undoubtedly解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。从上下文来

43、看,上一句说人们通常得出的结论是语言在最初阶段肯定是非常简单的东西;而这一句说通过观察,我们发现语言非常复杂,在意思上应该是对上句的转折,所以AHowever 符合文意,为正确选项。Therefore“因此,所以”;Probably“大概,也许”;Undoubtedly“毋庸置疑地,的确地”,均不符题意。(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what 解析:解析:考查语法知识名词性从句的引导词。在本句中,选项 Dwhat 引导一个名词性从句,作介词 of 的宾语,同时在从句中作 regard 的宾语。that 可以引导名词性从句,在句子中充当主语、宾语、

44、主语补语、同位语等成分,但不能作介词宾语,所以不正确。whose 和 which 在引导名词性从句时用法与what 类似,但 whose 后面要跟名词,明显不正确;而从句意上来说,what 比 which 更合适。故选项Dwhat 正确。(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.conspicuouslyB.usuallyC.surprisingly D.sufficiently解析:解析:考查语篇理解。从句意来看,人们开始时总是认为语言的起源很简单,很原始,但观察后发现事实与人们料想的恰恰相反,因此这是一种意外,surprisingly 表示“令人惊讶地”,符合文意,故Csurprisingly

45、 为正确选项。usually“通常地”;conspicuously“明显地”;sufficiently“足够地,充足地”,均不符合文意,故排除。(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.so as B.so thatC.as suchD.as well as解析:解析:考查固定搭配。so as to 为固定结构,表目的;so that 也表目的,但不与 to 连用,应直接跟从句。as much 表示“一样,同等”;as well as 表示“也,同样”。从句意上来看,此处应表示目的,所以选项 Aso as 符合题意。(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.active B.passiveC.asso

46、ciativeD.decisive解析:解析:考查语篇理解。本句话要表达的意思是“人们了解到,如果一个爱斯基摩人要与别人进行有效的交流,他必须拥有超过 1 万个单词的口语常用词汇量,这个数字远远大于一个讲英语的普通商人所拥有的积极词汇量”。理解了这句话并且知道“积极词汇量”即指用于“说”和“写”的词汇,和它对应的是“消极词汇”passive vocabulary,即用于“听”和“读”的词汇,就可以比较容易地选出正确答案。Aactive“积极的,活跃的”符合文意。passive“被动的”;associative“结合的”;decisive“决定性的”,均不符题意,故排除。(8).【B8】(分数:

47、2.00)A.HoweverB.Moreover C.ThoughD.Therefore解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。从上下文来看,上一句说爱斯基摩人的常用单词量远远多于一个讲英语的普通商人;而此句说这些爱斯基摩单词的词尾变化也非常复杂,在意思上是对上句的递进,所以BMoreover 符合文意,为正确选项。However 或 Though 表示转折与让步意义;Therefore 表示结果,均不符合题意。(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.the othersB.all othersC.theseD.those 解析:解析:考查语篇理解。在比较句中,一般用 that 或 those 替代前文中提到过的人或物,that 替代单数名词,those 替代复数名词。此处 those 代替前面的 words。故选项 Dthose 正确。the others 和all others 不符合语法,故排除。(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.single B.singularC.pluralD.compound解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。这句话是在强调爱斯基摩单词词尾变化的复杂性。a single noun 表示“单单一个名词”,single 在句子中恰好

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