1、考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 38（无答案）一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass m
2、edia affects the lives of our young by acting as a(n)【B1】_for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 【B2】 _ a variety of functions in human life.The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the【B3】_of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest.
3、 【B4】_ by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 【B5】 _ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 【B6】_ of violence in the media and its 【B7】_ harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this per
4、iod, new media【B8 】 _, such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media,【B9 】 _television,【B10】_public concern and research attention.Another large societal concern on our young generation 【B11】_ by the media, is body image. 【B12
5、 】_ forces can influence body image positively or negatively.【 B13】_one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing【B14】_our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of【B15】_beauty fill magazines and newspapers,【B16】_from our televisions and entertain us【B17】_the movies. Even in a
6、dvertising, the mass media【B18 】 _on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain Young adults are presented with a【B19 】_defined standard of attractiveness, a (n) 【B20】_ that carries unrealistic physical expectations.1 【B1 】（A）alternative（B） preference（C） substitute（D）repres
7、entative2 【B2 】（A）accomplishes（B） fulfills（C） provides（D）suffices3 【B3 】（A）risk（B） mercy（C） height（D）expense4 【B4 】（A）Absorbed（B） Attracted（C） Aroused（D）Addicted5 【B5 】（A）identify（B） recognize（C） unify（D）equate6 【B6 】（A）abundance（B） incidence（C） prevalence（D）recurrence7 【B7 】（A）disposed（B） hidden（C）
8、 implicit（D）potential8 【B8 】（A）merged（B） emerged（C） immerged（D）submerged9 【B9 】（A）apart from（B） much as（C） but for（D）along with10 【B10 】（A）promote（B） propel（C） prompt（D）prosper11 【B11 】（A）inspired（B） imposed（C） delivered（D）contributed12 【B12 】（A）External（B） Exterior（C） Explicit（D）Exposed13 【B13 】（A）
9、As（B） At（C） For（D）In14 【B14 】（A）mark（B） effect（C） impact（D）shock15 【B15 】（A）generalized（B） regularized（C） standardized（D）categorized16 【B16 】（A）boom（B） bottom（C） brim（D）beam17 【B17 】（A）over（B） with（C） on（D）at18 【B18 】（A）play（B） take（C） profit（D）resort19 【B19 】（A）barely（B） carefully（C） narrowly（D）sub
10、jectively20 【B20 】（A）ideal（B） image（C） stereotype（D）criterion20 The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country s speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the【B1】_could become a poll tax on wheels,【B2】_huge number of drivers. There could be man
11、y more incidents of vandalism【B3】_cameras. The warnings came【B4 】_a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either【B5】_to expansion plans or considering【B6】_.Nationwide, the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble,【B7】_ 90 million a year.【B8 】_the s
12、cheme, police keep some of the cash from fines to【B9 】_the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and【B10】_that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed【B11】_at making roads safer. They point to trials in e
13、ight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by【B12】_a half.But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe【B13】_fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to【B14】_the “threshold“ speeds at which cameras
14、 are【 B15】_to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit, and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road, and【B16 】_to more accidents. Sue Nicholson, head of campaigns at the RAC, said, “We dont have a problem wi
15、th speed cameras 【B17 】_. But we do have concerns about【B18】_they are sited. Police risk losing credibility【B19】_motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising【B20】_safety devices.“21 【B1 】（A）promotions（B） punishments（C） penalties（D）payments22 【B2 】（A）isolating（B） separating（C） alienating（D）detach
16、ing23 【B3 】（A）towards（B） against（C） before（D）over24 【B4 】（A）so（B） once（C） as（D）where25 【B5 】（A）subjected（B） engaged（C） intended（D）committed26 【B6 】（A）taking part（B） keeping silence（C） making exception（D）paying respect27 【B7 】（A）financing（B） profiting（C） funding（D）netting28 【B8 】（A）From（B） Under（C） O
17、n（D）With29 【B9 】（A）hide（B） cover（C） conceal（D）veil30 【B10 】（A）pledging（B） assuring（C） confirming（D）ensuring31 【B11 】（A）essentially（B） strongly（C） wholeheartedly（D）purely32 【B12 】（A）in all（B） fewer than（C） at most（D）up to33 【B13 】（A）but（B） whereas（C） though（D）while34 【B14 】（A）fit（B） put（C） set（D）fix35 【B15 】（A）levered（B） geared（C） handled（D）triggered36 【B16 】（A）lead（B） add（C） contribute（D）resort37 【B17 】（A）any less（B） by itself（C） after all（D）as such38 【B18 】（A）who（B） when（C） where（D）which39 【B19 】（A）in（B） with（C） against（D）for40 【B20 】（A）in spite of（B） far from（C） rather than（D）by means of
