1、考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷 147及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Crying and waking up in the middle of night are routine during any newborns f
2、irst few months. But if those crying episodes continue on a regular【C1】_past the first year, then they may signal possible behavioral problems【C2】_. Thats what researchers in Europe found when they【C3】_nearly two dozen studies on something developmental experts call regulatory problemswhich include
3、trouble sleeping, continuous crying and difficulty feeding. The researchers【C4】_in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood that infants who consistently cry and wake up at night past their third month are nearly twice as likely to【C5】_problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (A
4、DHD), depression, anxiety, aggressive behavior or【C6】_disorders by the time they begin school. The most【C7】_behavioral difficulties these children had involved【C8】_of self-control, and an inability to calm themselves down or act【C9】_in different social situations. How exactly are【C10】_crying jags an
5、d picky eating during infancy【C11】_later behavioral problems? Dieter Wolke, one of the study co-authors and a professor of developmental psychology at University of Warwick in England, says the data dont support any【C12】_link, but there are several possibilities. One, the crying and waking up at nig
6、ht are simply the first signs of behavioral problems that the babies can not【C13】_themselves very well. Every baby wakes up several times a night and may start crying, but most will eventually learn to calm themselves down and【C14】_back to sleep. They learn that enough is e-nough and inevitably【C15】
7、_that Mom and Dad wont come running every time they cry. If babies are already【C16】_to contracting a behavioral disorder, 【C17】_, they may not be able to learn such self-control, and their crying episodes may continue well past their first year. 【C18】_, says Wolke, some infants may be genetically su
8、sceptible to problems regulating their behavior; specifically, scientists have recently identified a version of a【C19】_concerning dopamine function, which governs mood and emotions as well as motor function, that may make some infants more【C20】_to behavioral problems.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.age
9、ndaB.scheduleC.basisD.interval(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.for the roadB.down the roadC.by the roadD.along the road(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.diagnosedB.analyzedC.contrastedD.verified(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.provokeB.issueC.publishD.report(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.resultB.cultivateC.developD.impose(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.conductB.conf
10、idenceC.patienceD.gene(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.accustomedB.commonC.normalD.popular(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.shortageB.lackC.deficiencyD.need(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.improperlyB.appropriatelyC.purposefullyD.peacefully(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.extendedB.unexpectedC.interruptedD.disappointed(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.responded toB.
11、habituated toC.used toD.related to(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.mutualB.consequentC.subtleD.obvious(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.controlB.behaveC.understandD.express(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.retrieveB.settleC.returnD.seek(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.insist onB.persist inC.figure outD.follow up(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.freeB.infectious
12、C.immuneD.prone(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.In additionB.On the contraryC.By contrastD.For instance(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.bloodB.organC.cellD.gene(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.attentiveB.carelessC.vulnerableD.fragileCollege students are more stressed out than
13、 ever beforeat least according to the latest findings of a large, national survey that has been conducted annually for the last 25 years. The survey includes more than 200,000 students【C1】_nearly 300 colleges and asks them to【C2】_how their own mental health【C3】_their classmates for example, is it “a
14、bove average“ or in the “highest 10%“? This【C4】_unusual methodology typically results in the statistical Lake Woebegon effect in which most people【C5】_to overestimate themselves in relation to others (it refers to the fictional Lake Woebegon, where “all the women are strong, all the men are good-loo
15、king and all the children are above average“).【C6】_the most recent results indicate that fewer and fewer freshmen feel like they are in top form in terms of【C7】_stress. So whats going on? Obviously, the economy and high unemployment might【C8】_the increase in stress. A much more precise large study r
16、ecently found that empathy【C9】_college students had declined 40% since 2000and since caring relationships are【C10】_to mental (and physical) health, a decline in empathy could also produce a decline in mental health and coping. My final point brings us back to my earlier post on a Stanford study that
17、 looked at the psychological【C11】_of comparing ourselves to others. It found that the way people are incline to【C12】_their negative emotions while broadcasting their happy ones makes the rest of us feel somehow “less than“【C13】_all our friends and neighbors have better lives than we【C14】_ This【C15】_
18、, too, might tie into why the new survey, “The American Freshman: National Norms, Fall 2011,“ found that students are feeling less【C16】_about their level of emotional and mental stability. If all the students around you are desperately trying to【C17】_a happy faceand you【C18】_that face as a true refl
19、ection of their【C19】_selves, even as you work to hide your own【C20】_well, its not surprising that so many students might be getting a bit strained.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.possessingB.attendingC.participatingD.joining(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.estimateB.appraiseC.rateD.presume(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.compete
20、withB.compare withC.match withD.fit with(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.anyhowB.somewhereC.somehowD.somewhat(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.wantB.refuseC.tendD.deny(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.ButB.AndC.IfD.Hence(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.copingB.dealingC.tacklingD.disposing(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.account forB.result fromC.bring downD.take over(9)
21、.【C9】（分数：2.00）A.withB.byC.amongD.on(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.obligedC.meaningfulD.essential(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.issuesB.effectsC.effortsD.efficiencies(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.concealB.revealC.screenD.neglect(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.even ifB.as thoughC.even thoughD.if only(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.haveB.makeC.do
22、D.live(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.researchB.studyC.conceptD.phenomenon(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.anxiousB.passiveC.confidentD.rational(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.hold backB.hold togetherC.put offD.put on(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.believeB.perceiveC.receiveD.deceive(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.innerB.insideC.inclusiveD.interior(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.thoughtB.feelingC.happinessD.sadness
