1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 91 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th centur
2、y and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened【C1】_As was discussed before, it was not【C2】_the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic【C3】_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the【C4】_of the periodical. It was d
3、uring the same time that the communications revolution【C5】_up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading【C6】_through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures【C7】_the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in【C8】_. It is important
4、 to do so. It is generally recognized,【C9】_, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,【C10】_by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process,【C11】_its impact on the media was not immediately【C12】_. As time went by, computers became sma
5、ller and more powerful, and they became “personal“ too, as well as【C13】_, with display becoming sharper and storage【C14】_increasing. They were thought of, like people,【C15】_generations, with the distance between generations much【C16】_. It was within the computer age that the term “information societ
6、y“ began to be widely used to describe the【C17】_within which we now live. The communications revolution has【C18】_both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been【C19】_views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits“ have
7、been weighed【C20】_“harmful“ outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.betweenB.beforeC.sinceD.later(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.afterB.byC.duringD.until(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.meansB.methodC.mediumD.measure(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.processB.companyC.lightD.form(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.gat
8、heredB.speededC.workedD.picked(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.onB.outC.overD.off(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.forC.beyondD.into(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.conceptB.dimensionC.effectD.perspective(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.indeedB.henceC.howeverD.therefore(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.broughtB.followedC.stimulatedD.characterized(11).【C11】（分数：2.00
9、）A.unlessB.sinceC.lestD.although(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.apparentB.desirableC.negativeD.plausible(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.institutionalB.universalC.fundamentalD.instrumental(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.abilityB.capabilityC.capacityD.faculty(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.by means ofB.in terms ofC.with regard toD.in line with(
10、16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.deeperB.fewerC.nearerD.smaller(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.contextB.rangeC.scopeD.territory(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.regardedB.impressedC.influencedD.effected(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.competitiveB.controversialC.distractingD.irrational(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.uponC.againstD.withA person“s home
11、is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)“【C1】_home“. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical【C2】_of cash and loca
12、tion on achieving that idea Cash【C3】_, in fact, often means that the only way of【C4】_when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things【C5】_financially. There are obvious【C6】_of living at homepersonal laundry is usually【C7】_done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there
13、 will be a well-established circle of friends to【C8】_. And there is【C9】_the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand,【C10】_depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family【C11】_do you like them? Are you prepared to be【C12】_when your p
14、arents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) 【C13】_, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you【C14】_finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are【C15】_well-know
15、n to you already. Friends and the local paper are always a good【C16】_of information. If you are going to work in a【C17】_area, again there are the papersand the accommodation agencies,【C18】_these should be approached with caution. Agencies are allowed to【C19】_a fee, usually the【C20】_of the first week
16、“s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.idealB.privateC.imaginaryD.satisfactory(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitations(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drain(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.carrying onB.cleaning upC.breaking u
17、pD.getting along(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceed(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.concernsB.issuesC.advantagesD.problems(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.consequently(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.call inB.call overC.call uponD.call out(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.alwaysB.rarelyC.littleD.sometimes(10).【
18、C10】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.enoughC.manyD.much(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.andB.butC.stillD.or(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.comprehensive(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.agreementB.consensusC.compromiseD.deal(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.go aboutB.go overC.go in forD.go through(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.less
19、C.probablyD.certainly(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.guidanceB.sourceC.exchangeD.record(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.familiarB.coldC.humidD.new(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.as(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.expendB.offerC.chargeD.cost(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.similarity考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 91 答案解析(总分：120
20、.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of pri
21、nting in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened【C1】_As was discussed before, it was not【C2】_the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic【C3】_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the【C4】_of the periodical. It was during the same time that t
22、he communications revolution【C5】_up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading【C6】_through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures【C7】_the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in【C8】_. It is important to do so. It is generally
23、 recognized,【C9】_, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,【C10】_by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process,【C11】_its impact on the media was not immediately【C12】_. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, an
24、d they became “personal“ too, as well as【C13】_, with display becoming sharper and storage【C14】_increasing. They were thought of, like people,【C15】_generations, with the distance between generations much【C16】_. It was within the computer age that the term “information society“ began to be widely used
25、 to describe the【C17】_within which we now live. The communications revolution has【C18】_both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been【C19】_views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits“ have been weighed【C20】_“harmful
26、“ outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.between B.beforeC.sinceD.later解析：解析：空格前一句提及两个时间段：20 世纪和 15、16 世纪，四个选项均为时间副词，符合语义逻辑且能体现上句提到的两个时间段的关系的只有 A 项 between“当中，中间”，此句意为“在这两个时间段之间发生了很多事”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.afterB.byC.duringD.until 解析：解析：这里是一个强调句，强调部分为时间状语。空格前的
27、否定词 not 决定了此处只能填入 D 项until，构成 not until 强调句式：it was not untilthat表示“直到才”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.meansB.methodC.medium D.measure解析：解析：空格后提及的 pamphlet“小册子”、book“书籍”、periodical“杂志”与报纸属于同一类事物，空格处填入的词须概括它们的共同特点，四个选项中只有 medium“媒介”符合要求。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.processB.company C.lightD.form解析：解析：in the wake of the p
28、amphlet and the book“继小册子和书籍之后”和 in theofthe periodical 是并列结构，in the wake of 表示“尾随”，四个选项中只有 B 项 company 代入文中合乎语义逻辑，in the company of 表示“在陪同下，和一起，偕同”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.gatheredB.speeded C.workedD.picked解析：解析：空格后提到的交通、铁路，到电报、电话、收音机、电影，再到汽车、飞机，表明此处应该是描述通信革命的发展，且由 beginning with，and leading on throughi
29、nto等一连串紧凑的字眼，可猜测此处所说的发展应该十分迅速，speed up“加快速度”符合语境，故本题选 B。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.on B.outC.overD.off解析：解析：从 beginning with 到最后的 20th-century world，中间阶段应该表示发展的含义，选项中只有副词 on 可以表示“继续，向前”的含义，与 lead 构成“继续发展”之意，故选 A。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.forC.beyondD.into 解析：解析：此处填入介词，与前面的 begin with“开始”和 leadthrough“进而”一起描述通信
30、革命发展的过程，四个选项只有 into 符合要求，与 leading 相呼应，表示“进入 20 世纪的汽车和飞机时代”。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.conceptB.dimensionC.effectD.perspective 解析：解析：本题的难点在于理解 perspective：该词在此处不表示“看法”，而是表示“正确认识”，inperspective 意为“正确地，合理地”，代入此空，表示“不是所有人都能正确地认识这个发展过程”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.indeedB.henceC.however D.therefore解析：解析：上文的 Not everyone
31、 sees“不是所有人都认识到”和本句的 It is generally recognized“大家普遍承认”之间是一种转折关系，故 C 项 however“然而，但是”符合题意。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.broughtB.followed C.stimulatedD.characterized解析：解析：上文提到计算机在 20 世纪早期问世，本句说集成电路在 20 世纪 60 年代发明，从时间状语可知计算机问世在前，集成电路发明在后，follow 可表示“跟随，接着”，符合此处语义逻辑，故本题选 B 项 followed。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.unless
32、B.sinceC.lestD.although 解析：解析：此处前半句讲计算机的出现从根本上改变了这一进程，后半句讲计算机对媒介的影响不是马上的，前后存在转折让步关系，故选 D 项 although“尽管，虽然”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.apparent B.desirableC.negativeD.plausible解析：解析：联系上下文，计算机的出现从根本上改变了通信革命的进程，它对于媒介的影响当时并没有立刻_。空格处需填入形容词，说明计算机对媒介影响的特点，apparent“显而易见的”合乎语义要求。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.institutional
33、B.universalC.fundamentalD.instrumental解析：解析：as well as“不仅而且，也，和”表明空格里的词与 personal“个人的”是一种对应关系institutional“社会公共机构的”能构成这种对应关系，故选 A。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.abilityB.capabilityC.capacity D.faculty解析：解析：文中要表达的是计算机的储存容量，能与 storage 连用表示这一概念的只有 C 项 ca-pacity“容量”，表示非生命物体容纳某事物的能力。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.by means o
34、fB.in terms of C.with regard toD.in line with解析：解析：like people 表明此处将计算机和人类进行类比，空格处填入的介词短语与 genera-tions搭配，generation 既可以表示“(人的)一代，一辈”，也可以指“(机械设备的设计和制造的)代”，此处应该要表达的是“电脑像人一样用代来划分”。能引出 generations 这个划分依据只有 B 项 in terms of“根据”。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.deeperB.fewerC.nearerD.smaller 解析：解析：这里是“with+宾语(distanc
35、e)+形容词”结构，填入该空的形容词作宾补，对 distance 起补充说明的作用。此处的 distance 指的是距离，四个选项能描述“距离”的只有 small，故本题答案为D 项 smaller。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.context B.rangeC.scopeD.territory解析：解析：空格处是下文定语从旬 within which we now live 的先行词，同时可用informationsociety 这个词描述。符合要求且能达意的只有 A 项 context“环境”。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.regardedB.impressedC.
36、influenced D.effected解析：解析：上文主要讲述了计算机作为媒介所带来的变化；这里则延伸到了通信革命。有变革，就必然带来影响，故选 C 项 influence“影响”。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.competitiveB.controversial C.distractingD.irrational解析：解析：转折词 but 表明此处应为否定或负面的看法：后文两个加引号的词 benefits 和 harmful 进一步印证了这种看法应该是褒贬不一的，故选择 B 项 controversial“有争议的”。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.u
37、ponC.against D.with解析：解析：空格前后的“Benefits“和“harmful“outcomes 是相反意义的概念，能体现这一含义的只有介词 against，表示“对比，相反”，weigh sthagainst sth意为“权衡与”。A person“s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality,
38、most have in mind a(n)“【C1】_home“. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical【C2】_of cash and location on achieving that idea Cash【C3】_, in fact, often means that the only way of【C4】_when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things【C5】_fi
39、nancially. There are obvious【C6】_of living at homepersonal laundry is usually【C7】_done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to【C8】_. And there is【C9】_the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand,【C10】_depends on h
40、ow a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family【C11】_do you like them? Are you prepared to be【C12】_when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) 【C13】_, and that you finally have
41、the money to leave, how do you【C14】_finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are【C15】_well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always a good【C16】_of information. If you are going to work in a【C17】_area, again there are the papersand t
42、he accommodation agencies,【C18】_these should be approached with caution. Agencies are allowed to【C19】_a fee, usually the【C20】_of the first week“s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ideal B.privateC.imaginaryD.satisfactory解析：解析：上一句提到“家反映出一个人的个性”，因此推断个
43、性不同的人，在心里对家的需求不一样即“理想不一样”；A 项 ideal“理想的”强调一个人所能想象的最好的、最佳的情况，符合文意，代入此空意为“基于个性差异，大多数人心目中都有一个理想的家”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitations 解析：解析：四个选项中，只有 D 项 limitations“限制”可同时和 cash 以及 location 搭配，表示“钱财和地理位置方面的限制”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.cutB.shortage C.lackD.drain解析：解析：由下
44、文的“离校后，唯一的办法只能是住在家里”，推断此处表示“缺钱”，cash shortage“缺钱”符合句意。故本题选 B。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.carrying onB.cleaning upC.breaking upD.getting along 解析：解析：根据下文的内容，可知本句大致是讲“离校后如何过生活”的问题。get along 表示“应付过去，勉强过活”，符合语义，故 D 为本题答案。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.improve B.enhanceC.developD.proceed解析：解析：结合选项，推断此处表示“直到经济状况好转”，A 项 improv
45、e 表示“改善，变得更好”，符合句意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.concernsB.issuesC.advantages D.problems解析：解析：从下文的“衣服可以全家一起洗，饭菜有人提供”，可以看出这一句是讲“住在家里的好处”，因此选 C 项 advantages“益处，优势，有利条件”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.stillB.alwaysC.habitually D.consequently解析：解析：常识告诉我们，衣物不分彼此一起洗是家里常规的做法，故选 C 项 habitually“习惯地”。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.call inB.cal
46、l overC.call upon D.call out解析：解析：此处意为“还有固定的朋友圈可以”，空格填入“拜访”合乎逻辑，C 项 call upon“拜访”符合句意。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.alwaysB.rarely C.littleD.sometimes解析：解析：由 And 可知，这一句仍是讲住在家里的好处，因此推断此处大致表达“几乎没有什么支付费用的责任”的意思。B 项 rarely“很少”符合语义。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.enoughC.manyD.much 解析：解析：由下文的“你家人喜欢你的朋友吗?”等涉及到家人对你私生活的影
47、响这一类内容，可以推测“家人相处得如何是很重要的”，结合空格后的 depends 这个第三人称单数形式，much“很多方面”符合要求。故本题选 D。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.andB.but C.stillD.or解析：解析：此处意为“你可能爱你的家人，你喜欢他们吗?”，前后意思存在转折，故选 B 项but。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.tolerant B.hostileC.indifferentD.comprehensive解析：解析：此处表示“准备如何应对父母的盘问”，所选的应是行为反应，四个选项中 tolerant“容忍的”的动作性最强，故选 A，代入文中意为“你准备好了容忍你父母盘问你晚上去哪以及什么时候回来吗”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.agreementB.consensusC.compromise D.deal解析：解析：四个选项都有“协商一致”的意思，但具体到家庭成员中，更多的是彼此作出妥协，故应选C 项 compromise“妥协，让步”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.go about B.go overC.go in forD.go thro
