2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语.docx

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1、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,共 40 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 1. -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. -_. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 解析: 句意 : 对于明天 的全国英语演讲比赛,我

2、非常紧张。 -放松点 。 A 我真的 很嫉妒你;B 听到 这些 很高兴 ; C 听起来 很不错。根据 语境, 选 D。 答案: D 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 解析: 句意 : 主干 大道 的绿色 交通 信号 灯的时间要长于小干道的信号灯。 One 泛指可数名词单数 ; that 泛指不可数名词; it 指代 前文 出现的事物。 答案: C 3. Hurry up, kids! The sch

3、ool bus _ for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 解析: 句意 : 抓紧 时间,孩子们!校车在外面等着呢。根据 hurry up 可得知,校车 现在 正在外面等着,故用现在进行时。 答案: D 4. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 解析: 句意 : 读了 这个 故事 ,你 会 明白不是所有的东西都能用金钱买得到 的 。根据 两个 句

4、子意思,可以得出两句之间是并列关系 , 故用并列连词 and。此外 该句 为 句型: 祈使句 +and+简单句 。故选 答案 B。 答案: B 5. -Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night. -Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 解析: 句意 : 你 眼睛怎么这么红?你 昨晚 一定没睡好吧 。 -我 熬夜写报告。 根据 why are your eyes so red?可以 得出对方 一定没有睡好,

5、故用 cant( 不可能)。 Mustnt( 禁止,不准); neednt(不必); wont(不会) 。 答案: A 6. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 解析: 句意 : 你在会议上所说 的为公司描述了一个光明的未来。 此句为 what 引导的 主语 从句 , what 在从句里做 said 的宾语。 而 when 和 how 引导 名词性从句 里 只能在其从句 中 做状语; that 引导名词性从句时, 不在 从句中 做

6、任何成分, 只 起 连接作用 。 答案: C 7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 解析: 句意 : 他 很忙。 他 即使想腾出 足够 的 时间 陪他的儿子 却 也不能。 根据 句意,从句为让步状语从句,故用 even if(即使) 。 As if( 好像 )引导方式 状语 从句 ; because(因为)引导原因状语从句; before(在 之前 ) 引导时间状语从句。 答案: A 8. _ whic

7、h university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 解析: 句意 : 不知道 该 读 哪所大学,这个女孩向 她的 老师寻求建议。 Not knowing 所在部分作原因状语, know 与其逻辑 主语( the girl)为主宾 关系 ,故用 -ing 形式 表主动。 另外 ,非谓语的否定形式 , not 应 位于非谓语动词之前 , 故用 not knowing。 答案: A 9. Nowadays peopl

8、e are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 解析: 句意 : 如今 ,人们更加担忧他们 生活 的环境 。该 复合句包含一个定语从句,其先行词为 the environment,且关系词在从句中作 live 的 地点 状语,故用 关系 副词 where。而 which为 关系 代词, 在 定语从句中作主语或者 宾语 ; when 为关系副词,需在定语从句中作时间 状语 。 定语 从句中关系词无 what。 答案: D 10. The airport _ next

9、 year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 解析: 句意 : 明年 即将完工的 机场 将促进这个 地区 旅游业的发展。 To be completed 作后置 定语 修饰 the airport,另外 complete 与其逻辑主语( the airport)是 动宾关系 ,故用被动;另外句中有 next year,表示还没有完工,综合起来 , 故选 B。 being completed 表示 正

10、在 被完成;completed 表示 完成了 , 含有 被动 和完成; having been completed 表示已经完成了,表示该动作先于谓语 动词 动作发生。 答案: B 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C、 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look, its Baldy! A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱 ) becaus

11、e of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. Hollys very 16 to

12、be alive, they told Mum and Dad. But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there. As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were alway

13、s comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. You

14、 shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly, she 25 me. And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it! For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birt

15、hday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are. 11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts

16、 解析: 句意 : 由于 头上的疤痕, 即使 我已经习惯了 经常性 的侮辱,但是听到这个 称呼 (光头佬 )仍然 很可怕。 根据 下文,第 二 段 最后 一句 But shell be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.可以 得出本题答案 scars(疤痕)。 Scarf( 围巾 ); cut(伤口,切口)。 答案: C 12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom 解析: 句意 : 由于 头上的疤痕, 即使 我已经习惯了 经常性 的侮辱,但是听到这个 称呼

17、(光头佬 )仍然 很可怕。 根据该句 even though 可以得出本题答案 为 still(仍然)。 Just(仅仅;刚);seldom(很少)。 答案: A 13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns 解析: 句意 : 当我 20 个月 大的时候,一碗滚烫的热油掉下来,淋在我的头上,造成严重 灼伤 。 根据 本句中 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.可以 得出本题答案 为 burn(灼伤)。Hunger( 饥饿); cold(寒冷;感冒 ); defeat(失败;战胜)。 答案: D 14.

18、A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 解析: 句意 : 我的 父母急忙把我带去医院, 并且 住院几周,医生们努力拯救我的 生命 。根据语境 , 可以 得出父母很 匆忙 地带作者去医院,因此 rush(匆忙)可以更好的表达意思。 Invite( 邀请); force(强迫)。 答案: A 15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided 解析: 句意: 医生们努力拯救我的 生命。 Fight to do sth 努力 做某事。 Learn to do sth 学做 某事; return 归还; decide to

19、 do sth 决定 做某事。 根据 该句可以得出选项 fought。 答案: B 16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor 解析: 句意 : Holly活着还是很幸运的。根据 本段 下一句 But shell be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.可以 得出 本题 答案 lucky。 Happy( 愉快的) ; lonely(孤独的); poor(贫穷的;可怜的) 。 答案: B 17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D

20、. painted 解析: 句意 : 但是 他头部会留下疤痕,当然, 灼伤 部分不可能 长 头发。 Leave ( 遗留); press(按,压;新闻 ) ;occupy(占据 ); paint ( 画画)。根据 本句 可以得出本题答案。 答案: C 18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly 解析: 句意 : 孩子 的时候,我很关心我头上的疤痕。每次 外出的 时候,我通常会戴围巾 遮蔽这些疤痕。根据 本句 I cared much about my scars, so 可以 得出本题答案 usually。 Possibly 可能地; fin

21、ally 最终; nearly 几乎, 将近 。 答案: B 19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before 解析: 句意 : 如果 我没戴 围巾 的话,其他人会叫我很难听的名字,例如光头佬。 根据本句 的主句 people would call me horrible names like Baldy., 可以得出本句为条件状语从句, 故用 if。Although 尽管 ; since 既然,因为; before 在。之前。 答案: C 20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really 解析: 句意 : 尽管 朋

22、友们总是在安慰我,但是 他们绝不 真正的理解这种 感受 。 根据 本句although 可以得出 本题 答案为 really。 Correctly 正确地; roughly 大概; easily 容易地。 答案: D 21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried 解析: 句意 : 通过 医院,我被介绍到一家儿童烧伤营 ,在那里 ,向我这样的孩子可以得到 一些 帮助。 通过 后文 There, I met 14-year-old Stephanie可以 得出 本题 答案为 introduced。 Promote:促销; 升职; carr

23、y 搬运; report 报道 。 答案: B 22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught 解析: 句意 : 在那里 我遇到 一个 14 岁 的女孩 Stephanie, 她的烧伤远比我的严重。 通过 后文she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.可以得出 作者在那里遇见了这个女孩。Recognise 认出 ; remember 记住; catch 抓住。 答案: A 23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young 解析: 句意 :

24、 她是 如此 得 强大以至于 绝不会 让其他人 制服 自己。 通过 后面一句 You shouldnt listen to what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else 可以 得出 这个 女孩很强大 , 故选 strong。 Honest 诚实的; active 积极的,活跃的; young 年轻的。另外 put down 放下 ,贬低。 答案: B 24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to 解析: 句

25、意 : 你 不应该听别人对 你 外貌的评价,因为我们跟别人没有什么不同 。根据 该句的后一句 she encouraged me. 可以得出 这个女孩在鼓励作者, 故用 listen to 听 。 Write down 写下, 记下; pass on 传递 ; agree with 同意,使 .适应。 答案: D 25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed 解析: 句意 : 她 这样鼓励我。通过上一句 You shouldnt listen to what people say about what you look like beca

26、use were not different from anyone else 可以 得出本题答案选 encourage。 Promise承诺 ; order 命令,预定; calm 平静,冷静。 答案: B 26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond 解析: 句意 : 你 不必戴围巾, 因为 你不戴围巾的话,看上去很棒的。 通过后文 可以得知女孩鼓励作者脱下围巾,因此选 without。 In 在。里 , 用; for 为了 ,因为,支持; beyond 超越。 答案: C 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. import

27、ant 解析: 句意 : 这是 我生命里的第一次,我可以与我有着相似 经历 的人交谈。 根据 本句 for the first time in my life 以及前文 Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.可以 得知本题答案为 similar。 Similar 相似 的; strange 奇怪的; hard 努力的,困难的; important 重要的。 答案: A 28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired 解析: 句意 : 因此 ,几周之后,在我 13 岁生日

28、派对上,受 Stephanie 的 启发,我脱下 围巾 ,露出 疤痕 。 由于 前文 女孩 鼓舞作者,因此作者受到启发,故选 inspire。 Allow 允许; require需要; guide 指导 。 答案: D 29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put 解析: 句意 : 没有用 围巾遮蔽 疤痕 的感觉真是好极了。 根据 前一句 I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars 可以得知 选 hide。 Hide away 隐藏,避 匿 ; give away 赠送 ,分发,放弃; put away 把。放一边 , 储存;

29、keep away 远离 。 答案: A 30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud 解析: 句意 : 现在 ,我不再为我的外貌而自卑,因此更快乐, 因为 我知道这就是 决定 了你 最真实 的 自己的个性 。根据 前文可以得知,作者勇于展示自己的疤痕,不再自卑,因而选 proud。Be proud of 为 。自豪; be aware of 知道 ,意识到; be sick of 讨厌 ,厌烦; be tired of 厌倦。 答案: D 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,共 50 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C、 D)中,选出最

30、佳选项 。(共 20小题;每小题 2 分,共 40 分) A 31. What you have just read is a _. A. note B. report C. schedule D. poster 解析: 从形式 以及 标题 fun day: to celebrate the year of the snake 可以 得出本题答案为 poster(海报 ) 。 答案: D 32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013? A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. B. A

31、social gathering to raise money for wildlife. C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun. D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students. 解析: 根据 文章第三行以及标题 fun day: to celebrate the year of the snake 可以 得出本题答案为 A。 答案: A 33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? A. $2

32、0. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 解析: 根据 第五行 fee: 20( buy three get one free)买三张送一张可以得出本 题 答案为 60美元 。 答案: C 34. Which of the following statements is true? A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School. B. Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody. D. Fe

33、stival food will be served without extra charge. 解析: 根据 海报 free soft drinks 免费 软饮料可以得出本题答案为 B。 答案: B B On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, r

34、owed out a boat to search for a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would

35、 soon be swallowed by the waves. Everything went quiet in my head, Tim recalls(回忆 ). I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line. Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. At one point, I considered

36、turning back, he says. I wondered if I was putting my life at risk. After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, Take down the umbrella! Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but

37、 the waves were almost too strong for him. Lets aim for the pier(码头 ), Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. Can you guys swim? he cried. A little bit, the boys said. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and

38、 faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys faces. “ Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. Yes, Tim told them each time. After 30minutes, they reached the pie

39、r. 35. Why did the two boys go to the sea? A. To go boat rowing. B. To get back their football. C. To swim in the open water. D. To test the umbrella as a sail. 解析: 根据 文章第二段第一句 Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.可以 得出本题答案为 B。 答案: B 36. What does it” i

40、n Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The beach. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The wind. 解析: 根据 文章第二段第 二句 Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.以及 代词就近向上的原则可以得出 it 指代 的是 wind。 答案: D 37. Why did Tim raise his head regularly

41、? A. To take in enough fresh air. B. To consider turning back or not. C. To check his distance from the boys. D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella. 解析: 根据 文章 第四段 第二 句 Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.可以 得出本题答案。 答案: C 38. How did the two boys finally reach the p

42、ier? A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim. B. They swam to the pier all by themselves. C. They were washed to the pier by the waves. D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back. 解析: 根据 文章 倒数 第二段 Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.以及 最后一段 “ Ar

43、e we almost there?” they asked again and again. Yes, Tim told them each time. After 30minutes, they reached the pier.可以得出 本题答案。 答案: A C LONDON - A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的 ) bomb detectors(探测器 ) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potent

44、ially deadly consequences. It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪 ) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursd

45、ay at the Old Bailey court in London. Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people, Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. you ha

46、ve neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt. The detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no use. McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, th

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