1、 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 新课标卷 ） 英语 第一节 单项填空 (共 15:每 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例 : It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 1 -Im sorry I made a mistake! - Nobody is perfect. A. Take your
2、 time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 解析： 考查情景交际。 A“慢慢来 ”； B“你是对的 ”； C“不管你说什么 ”； D“别着急，别紧张 ”。句意 “对不起，我犯错了。 ”“别紧张，人无完人。 ”根据情景可知，答案选 D。 答案： D 2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 解析： 考查动词短语。 A“一起来，进展 ”； B“成功；表现；戒除
3、 ”； C“偶遇，碰到 ”； D“度过（危险）；成功获得；到达 ”。句意 “你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗？ ”故选 A。 答案： A 3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C.so D.or 解析： 考查并列连词。 and“和 ”，表并列和递进； but“但是 ”，表转折； or“或者 ”，表选择； so“因此 ”，表因果。句意 “非常高兴能再次见到 Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天。 ”根据句意可知，表示转折的含义，故选 A。 答案： A 4. Whe
4、n I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. Which 解析： 考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句， what 不能用于定语从句，排除 A；先行词是 the house，指地点，排除 B； stay 是不及物动词， “待在某地 ”应该是 stay at/in sp，本句没有介词，因此定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语，排除 D；故用 where。故选 C。 答案： C 5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:
5、30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意 “那天我早到了办公室，（因为）赶上了 7:30 那趟来自 帕丁顿的 火车。 ”catch发生在 got 之前，应该用完成式， having caught 表示原因，相当于 because 引导的原因状语从句。故选 D。 答案： D 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. mus
6、t C. would D. Need 解析： 考查情态动词和虚拟语气。 can have done sth 可能已经做了某事； must have done sth 一定已经做了某事； would have done 表示与过去的事实相反； need have done sth 本来需要做某事。句意 “因为没有人给他任何的帮助，他一定是 自己完成的那项研究。 ”根据句意可知，表示的是肯定的推测，用 must，故选 B。 答案： B 7. We very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leavi
7、ng D. have left 解析： 考查时态。句意 “我们（第二天）很早就要出发了，因此我们前天晚上就收拾好了行李。 ”根据句意可知，表示的是过去的动作，排除 A、 D； leave 发生在 pack 之后，不可能用过去完 成时，排除 B； go, come, leave 等表示位置移动的词可以用进行时表将来；故选 C。 答案： C 8. The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 解析： 考查比较级
8、的用法。不定冠词 +比较级，表示泛指，意为 “一个更（好） .的 .”。故选 B。 答案： B 10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. What 解析： 考查强调句型。 only after he had read the papers 是被强调的部分， Mr. Gross realized the task before him was
9、extremely difficult to complete 句子成分完整，排除 C、 D；把 It was 和 that 去掉后不影响句意，因此是强调句，故选 B。 答案： B 11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. Without 解析： 考查介词辨析。 against 反对， 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！衬托； before 在 .之前； beyond 超过； without 没
10、有。句意 “没有一些数学知识的话，一个严肃的物理研究是不可能的。 ”故选 D。 答案： D 12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 解析： 考查倒装句。 only 位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语
11、前面。当 only+主语谓语句首时，不要倒装。 A 项不是被动语态； C 没有倒装； D 是全部倒装。故选 B。 答案： B 13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A.a;a B. the; the C.不填； the D.a;不填 解析： 考查冠词。 four and a half hours 四个半小时，是固定短语；排除 B、 C； take sb sth 带给某人某物，take 后加双宾语， break
12、 休息， 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！ 是可数的，故用 a break。故选 A。 答案： A 14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do . A.others B. either C.another D. Both 解析： 考查不定代词。 others 另一些； either 两者之一； another 泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个； both 两者都。题中提供了两种选择，根据 but 可知， “我们
13、 ”不能两件事都做到，用 either 的 话，表示全部否定，两件事都做不到；故用 both，故选 D。 答案： D 15. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? - , if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care 解析： 考查交际用语。 A“不用谢 ”； B“看情况而定 ”； C“那么好吧 ”； D“我不在乎 ”。句意 “你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？ ”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。 ”故选 C。 答案： C 第二节 完形填空（
14、共 20；每 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题 所给 的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get tha
15、t 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱 ). But hes 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。 In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone
16、with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. N
17、ow, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair
18、of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message 19. A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 20. A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress 21. A. cross over B
19、. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 24. A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around 25. A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on 27. A. borrows
20、 B. sells C.returns D. buys 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30. A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse 31. A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by 32. A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy 33. A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company 34
21、. A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold 35. A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting 解析： 16. 街道上的人都知道他。 A 了解；知道 .情况； B 向 .学习； C 为 .加油； D 照顾。故选 A。 17. 根据第六段的 many poor New Yorkers know him 可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选 D。 18. 那些人（穷人）叫他 Gloves Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选 B。 19. 他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱。但和别人不一样。根据 but 可知，表转折，故选
22、 B。 20. Mr. Greenberg 不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。 act 行为，故选 A。 21. who look.引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 other New Yorkers，其他 纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过路口， A 穿过； B 沿着 .开； 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！down 有 “沿着 ”的意思； D 远离。故选 C。 22. 根据下一句可知， Mr. Greenberg 环顾四周，看有没有没带手套的人，故选 B。 23. 当看到有人没带手套时， Mr. Greenberg 就会停下来。故选 D。
23、 24. 根据 looking for more people 可知， Mr. Greenberg 继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。 hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁； hang out 闲逛； move on 继续前进； turn around 转身，好转。故选 C。 25. Mr. Greenberg 沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选 A。 26. search for 搜寻，寻找； store up 储存； give away 分发； put on 穿上。在冬日里， Mr. Greenberg 发放手套，而不是储存，故选 C。 27. Mr. Greenberg 冬天发手套， 本
24、解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！ 过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选 D。 28. send sb sth 寄给某人某物 ., 知道 Mr. Greenberg 的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多（手套）， 故选 B。 29. Mr. Greenberg 是 21 年前开始做这件事的， begin doing sth 开始做某事，故选 C。 30. 根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。 A 理解； B 不喜欢； C 研究； D 原谅。故选 A。 31. 根据上一句可知，不知道他的人， 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！
25、会不理解他做的事情。 A 为 .感到遗憾； B 对 .满意； C 为 .自豪； D 对 .感到惊讶。故选 D。 32. 那些不理解的人没有意识到他只是让他们（穷人）快乐，根据最后一段的 it made everyone happier 可知，这里填 happy。故选 D。 33. 乐于助人的精神在 Mr. Greenberg 家庭相传。根据下一句 Michaels father.可知，父亲对他深有影响，故选 B。 34. Mr. Greenberg 的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐， Mr. Greenberg 也是这样认为的。 the same 一样，故选 C。 35. 一双手套或许微不足
26、道 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！ ，但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句话表示转折让步语气，主要突出 Mr. Greenberg 的无私奉献精神。故选 A。 答案： 16-20 ADBBA 21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DDBCA 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15:每 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、 B、 C 和 D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont
27、listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew res
28、ource management (机组资源管理 ), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn
29、 too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架 ) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put as
30、ide my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, t
31、he doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing g
32、ear up”. 36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by s
33、peaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 38.In the last paragraph“ landing gear up” probably means _. A.following flying requirements. B.overreacting to different opinions. C.listening to what fellow doctors say D.making
34、a mistake that may cost lives 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor 解析： 36.细节理解题。根据第一行的 Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because t
35、hey already know it all.可知，作者总体上认为 doctors 不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂。故选 B。 37.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,.可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，给上级提了意见之后，对 CRM 有了更深的理解，故选 A。 38.细节理解题。根据第二段的 We need to put the landing gear down now!可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆； keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人某事，这里用的是 ”
36、landing gear up”，是相反的情况，言外之意是，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事 情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选 D。 39.主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了 CRM，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是 CRM带给作者的好处， B 项 “飞行使我成为一个更好的医生 ”最符合题意，故选 B。 答案： BADB B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational fest
37、ival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, an
38、d they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of play
39、s in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it w
40、as getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More
41、 than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come
42、to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 42. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared? A. they owned a public house there B. University students. C.人 rusts from ar
43、ound the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly 解析： 40.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 The idea was to reunite Europe after the Secon
44、d World War.可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选 A。 41.细节理解题。根据第二段的 in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform 可知，他们不请自来是因为，他们认为人人都有权利进行表演。故选 D。 42.细节理解题。根据第三段的 groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham 可
45、知，后来加入的都是大学的学生，故选 B。 43.主旨大意题。 A 项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围， B 错； 文中只提到由 eight administrators 来全年工作和管理，故 C 错；根据最后一段的最后一句 In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.可知，艺术节发展的非常迅速， D 项符合题
46、意，故选 D。 答案： ADBD C Given that many peoples moods (情绪 )are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singa
47、pores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has bu
