1、 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英语 第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 （ 共两节 .满分 45 分 ） 笫一节 单项填空 （ 共 15 小题 ， 每小题 1 分 ， 共 15 分 ） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ， 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 21. -Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. -_. Im glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well. 解析： 句
2、意为： “-多谢你借给的书。我觉得它蛮有趣。 -不用谢。你喜欢读，我很高兴。 ”all the best 和very well(一切都好 ), 对近来境况的描述； No thanks. (不用谢 )， 是对致谢回答的 chinglish。而 It is nothing.相当于 My pleasure。 答 案： B 22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _. A. curiosity B. satisfaction. C. envy D. patience. 解析： 句意为：每当我犯了错时，老师很耐心地指
3、出来。 curiosity (好奇 ) satisfaction (满意 ) envy (妒忌 ) with patience (很耐心地 ) 答案： D 23. _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 解析： 句意为：如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要干好 40 年，谁也没那本事。由后文的含否定意义的 if 从句逻辑性地推出主句该用含全否定意义的不定代词。 答案： C 24. What a terrible experienc
4、e! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing. A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore. 解析： 句意为：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，你现在平安无事了 -那比什么都好。 Besides( 另外 )，相当 于 in addition, 是表前后句递进关系的衔接词； Otherwise=or( 否则 )，是表反面结果的连词： Therefore =so (因此 )，是顺接结果意义的关联词。 答案： A 25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to h
5、im again. A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak. 解析： 句意为：只有当他为自己的鲁莽道歉，我才再次乐意跟他说话。要做对此题，需思考两方面：一者only 修饰状语并置于句首，主句谓语要实施部分倒装。其二，从时间状语从句的谓语 apologizes for 可知，是用一般现在时表将来，所以其主句该用一般将来时。 B选项正确。 答案： B 26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. A. as few as B. as
6、little as C. as many as D. as much as 解析： 句意为：涉及少量人员，可能就 20 个。 asas 后接数字，译为 “ 达 ” 。由题干中的 a small number of 可知，说话者语意着重 “少 ”的概念；而 little 修饰不可数名词， few 修饰可数名词。所以 A项正确。 答案： A 27. Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 解析： 句意为：母亲总是抱
7、怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。 find out 发现，查出（真理 /真相） wash out 洗掉，破产 set out 出发，着手 wear out 用坏； 穿破； （使）筋疲力尽； 耗尽。 答案： C 28. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 解析： 句意为：她说除非生意好起来，要不然这店得一直关下去。 unless =if not（如果不，除非） 其它选项不符合题意。 答案： B 29.When I was a child, I _
8、watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need 解析： 句意为：孩提时，我想看电视就能看电视。根据题干意思，需用一个情态动词表 对于过去的一般性允许，即表示某人随时都可以做某事，用 can 的过去式 could。 should 该（很大的可能性） must 必须，一定 need 需要，必要 答案： B 30. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whereve
9、r. 解析： 句意为：你们当中无论哪个损坏了窗子都将得赔偿。根据题干中 “one of you breaks the window” 可知主语从句内主语不完整，而且指人的主语 “ one of you” 有范围限定。所以该用一个起形容词作用的词。若题干改为 “_ breaks the window will have to pay for it.”，则应用 whoever. 答案： C 31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched.
10、 解析： 句意为：她用颜色很漂亮的窗帘来与地毯搭配。 connectwith 与 相连接 fitwith 用 来安装 equipwith 用 来装备 matchwith 用 匹配 答案： D 32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; / 解析： 句意为：显然，动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。 form (形式 )，本来说抽象名词。题干中 form 前出现形容词修饰，因此具体化为可数名词，且表达 “一种 ”, 所以要用不定冠词。 Man ,专指
11、人类，其前不用冠词。 答案： A 33. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 解析： 句意为：他写了一封信。在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。据分析， “he explains what had happened in the accident.”部分为一定语从句，修饰先行词 a letter。而且该从句本身主 (he )-谓 (explains )-宾 (what had happened in the accident)成分齐全，
12、缺少的是地点状语。所以用关系副词 where. 答案： C 34. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 解析： 句意为：如果有人要你照看一下行李，立即找警察帮忙。主句 inform the police at once=You can inform the police at once. 隐含了一个主语 you。 If 状语从句中 ask 与主句主语 you 含着逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词 ask
13、ed. 答案： A 35. I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming 解析： 句意为：那天过些时候我本会来拜访你的，但我打电话取消了。由 but I had to phone and cancel.可以判断整句谈的是过去的事。 A,C 选项排除。透过句意可知 I 站在过去的时间点来说将来，该用过去将来时。而英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如 come/go/fly/travel/arrive/等），常用进行时来表将来。所以选
14、D. 答案： D 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从 36 至 55 各题所给的四个选项 A.B.C 和 D，选出最佳选项。 Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气 )if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on
15、the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 . That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous t
16、o go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have 43 . Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.” “What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke . “Im going diving, ” she answered. “You shouldnt swim that day, ”
17、the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it bec
18、ame harder to 49 against the current (水流 ). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice. Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! Im coming.” With 53 , she saw t
19、he old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house. 36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything 37. A. jum
20、p B. lie C. spin D. sleep 38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out 39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship 40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer 41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling 42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside 43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun 44. A. when B. until
21、 C. after D. once 45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated 46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents 47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited 48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily 49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row 50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable 51.
22、A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream 52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting 53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease 54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought 55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat 答案： 【语篇解读】主人公 Diane Ray 是个任性执拗的女孩。父母对其无奈。多亏有好人相助，使她在一次游泳中化险为夷。这也给了她一个实实在在的教训！ 36. D
23、由上文 Diane Ray was very spoilt.( 受宠 )以及下文 knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum if they did not。可以推测：她想要什么，父母亲给她什么。 37. B Diane Ray 会耍小孩脾气。碰到没满足之事，不难想象她会： scream（尖叫） and kick（乱踢） andon the floor drumming her heels.( 耍赖躺在地上顿脚 )。 jump （跳）， spin （旋转）， sleep（睡）都不能准确体现 Diane Ray 的个性。 38. C set out
24、 出发 set in 以 为背景 gave in 屈服 gave out 分发 由上文 Diane Ray was very spoilt.(受宠 )和 throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气 )可以得知父母对其无奈，只得屈服。 39. A 确定该选项的三个信息： 后文 wearing an expensive swimsuit( 游泳衣 )，穿着游泳衣准备下水。 故事的主要情节是她在一次游泳中化险为夷。 They were back at the beach-house 和 Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the
25、beach-house. 40. C get sb to do sth=make sb do sth 使得某人做某事。该句的意思是： Diane Ray 肯定耍了多次小孩脾气才使得父母为其买下了游泳衣。 41. B 由 They were back at the beach-house和 when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving可以得知 Diane Ray 不被允许 go diving，那她又会 throw a temper tantrum。 recover from 有 “从 恢复 ”之意。此处 recovering
26、为动词 ing 形式做伴随状语。如果去掉介词 from，可以考虑用 appearing。 42. A “单独 ”下水游泳，才可能产生危险。 C 选项 again(又 )，上下文中并没有提及她之前在那下水游泳过。所以不符原文意思。 43. D Diane Ray 想下水，不管有伴没伴，纯粹是为了自个儿嬉耍玩乐。根本不考虑是否有危险性。have fun 玩耍 其它选项不符合原文意思。 44. B 正吵着要下水时候 Diane 冷不丁听到一个声音。她的反应是 jumped. 当然直到 the man 说话时才意识到他的存在。 Not until 直到 才 45. C “You shouldnt sw
27、im that day, ” 是陌生人给她的一个建议。下文危险发生后 Oh, why had she not listened to advice.该句可以印证。 46. A mind ones business 管自己的事，不干涉别人的事 如： A： Where did you go last night? 昨晚你去那儿去了 ?B： Mind your own business. 你少管闲事。 又如： Its none of your business. 这不关你的事 (你少管闲事 )。 47. B 上文 “There is a storm coming up.”（有暴风雨快来了。）而 Di
28、ane 不听建议，不顾危险下水游泳，那可能会出了事的。出了事会痛苦，难过的。这是劝说者想表达的意思。 D 选项 excited 与原文意思相悖。 angry 和 confused 不符合原意。 48. D Diane Ray 不顾危险独自下水了，并且游得很起劲。此时危险来临。 D 选项符合逻辑。 A 选项 nervously（紧张地），干 扰最大。但联系上文 Diane 任性的个性。她不听劝告，显然不会意识到危险性的存在。所以 A选项排除。 B,C 选项不符文意。 49. B 根据 “white caps began rolling in （浪端的白泡沫不断翻滚 .，越积越厚） ”和 “and
29、 it became harder to against the current ” （游过水流，变得更难了。），所以 B选项 swim 符合原文逻辑。 50. A 根据行文逻辑，该段主要描写 Diane Ray 不听劝告私自游水面临的险象。又如 “Saltwater hi t against her face, making it to breathe.”Saltwater 打脸，呛口，当然使得呼吸产生困难。所以 A选项符合文意。 51. D 上文从浪端泡沫翻滚和 Saltwate打脸，呛口两方面描绘 Diane Ray面临的生命危险。 “Panicking, she began to ”D
30、iane Ray 开始紧张了，便大声呼救。所以 D 选项正确。 A选项 speak 干扰较大，侧重 “演讲，发言 ”之意。所以 A答案不选。 52. A 原文 “seemed as if she woul d slip beneath the surface, ” （ Diane Ray 看来正要下沉时），有个声音在说 “Hold on ! Im coming”（坚持住！我就来了。）。话中透露出冷静的语气：面对险境，别慌！所以 A选项 calm 符合文章逻辑。 53. B 看到 the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her。有人来
31、救她了！当然感到舒了一口气。 With relief 宽慰，舒心 at ease 安逸，自由自在 54. C Diane Ray 的任性，不听劝告私自下水会出生命危险。而在暴风雨天气中施救者同时可能有危险，所以可推测句子 “You put us both in, ” 意为 “你置于我们都处于险境 ”。 In danger 处于危险之中 55. D 由上文 “she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.”（ 看见这位老人朝她划着一只古旧的小船。）可以判断出施救者是划船去救人的。因此把她从水中捞起，拉上船舷（ the
32、 side of the boat）。 C 选 项 beach 干扰最大，但一般先救上船中，然后带到岸边。所以 C 项不选。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 份，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地 ) creeping into their bones. It was a strange
33、 place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp. “So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?” “Are you sure you want to hear it ? Its a scary story,” warned Jack. “Of course!” cried out Tom.
34、 “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!” “Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale. “Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite
35、different - it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice. “You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a livi
36、ng thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. “Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!” “Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager t
37、o expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.” “What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to
38、 the fire. “The land hit back - just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.” “What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished sp
39、eaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒 ). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤 ) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. 56. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meani
40、ng to _. A. courage B. assistance C. instruction D. challenge 57. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story? A. To frighten them. B. To satisfy their curiosity. C. To warn them of the danger of the place. D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp. 58. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man
41、? A. The old man envied him. B. The old man was foolish C. He was too busy to listen to others. D. He was greedy for more crops. 59. Why did Tom scream and faint? A. He saw Denniss shadow B. He was scared by a plant C. His friends played a joke on him. D. The weather became extremely cold. 60. What
42、lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis? A. Grasp all, lose all. B. No sweat, no sweet. C. It is no use crying over spilt milk. D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 【语篇解读】在黑沉沉的夜晚，三个朋友 Martin， Tom and Jack 来到了一片阴湿恐怖的沼泽地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的缘由。故事的主人公 Dennis 贪婪成性，乱砍乱伐。开垦地树没了，动物走了，变成了一块沼泽地。他受到大地的报应 被沼泽
43、植物拖入水中而亡。听后， Tom 晕了！他脸上竟然爬满了常春藤。一个着实恐怖的笑话！ 56. 解析：词义推测题 阴湿寒冷的沼泽地，又显得十分怪诞。 Martin and Tom 后悔来到了这里，确是个挑战！宁愿不试这个胆量。 dare d n. a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy。如： He only entered the competition for a dare. 他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。 courage n. a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger
44、of pain without showing fear. 勇气，信心 如： She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.她听到这坏消息时 , 表现出非凡的勇气。在文中不强调勇气之意。所以 A项不选。 答案： D 57. 解析：推理判断题 第二段中， Martin 和 Jack 对话里谈到是否听这个恐怖故事时有一句话： “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!” 。意为 “若没一点恐怖味，那早不要选这个地方！ ”
45、。话里透露出一股猎奇心。 答案： B 58. 解析：细节理解题 听完老人的警告， Dennis 反应是 said to himself. “Silly fool If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!” Dennis 要开垦更多的土地，种更多的作物，自个儿就越富有。显然是一种不惜生态环境的贪婪。 答案： D 59. 解析：细节理解题 传说中 believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged h
46、im underwater. His body was never found.” 沼泽植物从水中爬上来，把 Dennis 拖入水里而亡； Tom 听完故事后， “Some green swamp ivy (常春藤 ) had covered Toms face. ”，这么一联想，不怕才怪呢！ 答案： B 60. 解析：大意理解题 Grasp all, lose all 欲尽得，必尽失 No sweat, no sweet 不劳则无获 It is no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
47、 想不犯错误，就一事无成。沼泽地名称由 来的故事讲的是主人公 Dennis 贪婪成性，受到大地的报应 被沼泽植物拖入水中而亡。 那只有 Grasp all, lose all（欲尽得，必尽失）一言可以概括。 答案： A B When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保 )that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation
