2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语.docx

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1、 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语 第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分) 第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. laugh A. daughter B. neighbour C. enough D. though 解析: 题干 laugh 中字母组合 gh 发辅音 /f/,选项中 daughter, neighbour 和 though 三个单词中的字母组合 gh 均不发音,选项 enough 中 gh 发辅音 /f/ 和题干一致,

2、因此答案为 enough。 答案: C 2. citizen A. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent 解析: 题干 citizen 中字母 c 发辅音 /s/,选项中 uncle 中字母 c 发辅音 /k/, ocean 中字母 c 发 /, rescue 中字母 c 发 /k/, percent 中字母 c 发 /s/和题干一致,因此正确答案为 percent。 答案: D 3. complete A. scene B. elect C. student D. respect 解析: 题干 complete 中划线字母 e 发长元音 /i:/, 选项 e

3、lect 中划线字母 e 发短音 / ; student中划线字母 e 发短元音 /; respected 中划线字母 e 发短音 /e/; scene 中划线字母 e 发长元音/i:/与题干一致,因此正确答案为选项 scene。 答案: A 4. alarm A. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer 解析: 题干 alarm 中划线字母组合 ar 发长元音 /:/; 选项 reward 中划线字母组合 ar 发长元音/:/; 选项 dollar 中划线字母组合 ar 发短元音 /;选项 towards 中划线字母组合 ar 发长元音 /:/; 选项 f

4、armer 中划线字母组合 ar 发长元音 /:/与题干一致,因此,正确选项为 farmer.。 答案: D 5. daily A. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain 解析: 题干 daily 中划线字母组合 ai 发双元音 /e/;选项 bargain 中划线字母组合 ai 发单元音/; 选项 said 中划线字母组合 ai 发单元音 /e/;选项 curtain 中划线字母组合 ai 发单元音 /;选项 explain 中划线字母组合 ai 发双元音 /e/与题干一致,因此正确选项为 explain。 答案: D 第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题;每

5、小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话情境和内 容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are doing tonight? Kate: 6 Any suggestions? Lucy: 7 Im planning it for days. Kate: A 3D film? Who stars? Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor. Kate: Oh! 8 Lucy: An Indian boys unusual experience with a tiger

6、 at sea. Kate: 9 What time is it on? Lucy: Half past six. 10 Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet? Lucy: Lets meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema. Kate: Great. See you then. A. Not decided yet. B. What is it about? C. Wow, sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up? E. Do you want to join me?

7、F. What about going to a concert? G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi? 6. 解析: 此题第一轮问答的答语。由问句 What are you doing tonight? 可以确定答语应该是表示计划或打算的陈述句。而根据其后的问句 Any suggestions? 可确定 Kate 并没有确切的计划或安排。所以正确答案应为 Not decided yet. 答案: A 7. 解析: 此题考查第二轮问答 Any suggestions?的答句。根据常识判断此空应该填一个表示具体建议或意见的陈述句,或一个征求意见的

8、委婉问句。根据后文中出现的 A 3D film? 可推断 Lucy提出的意见是去看 3D电影。因此确定正确选项为 How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi? 答案: G 8. 解析: 此题考查第四轮问答的问语。答案为关于电影内容的陈述句,据此可推断,问句应该就 电影内容提出疑问。因此,此题应该选就电影内容提出的特殊疑问句。确定答案应为What is it about. 答案: B 9. 解析: 根据上下文判断,此处一定不是疑问句。因为上一轮问答已经结束,下一轮问答 内容与此空格无关,因此,此处应该选择一个陈述句,作为对上轮答句的评价。根据排除法可确定此处选

9、答案 Wow, sounds cool. 答案: C 10. 解析: 此题考查第六轮问答的问句,答句为 sure, 则问句必为一个一般疑问句。根据答句内容约定见面的时间和地点可确定 Lucy 并未要求 Kate 来接她。所以根据排除法 可轻松确定答案为 Do you want to join me? 答案: E 第 三节 语法与词汇 知识(共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 单项填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 11.On Monday morning it usuall

10、y_ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 解析: 由题干中 on Sunday mornings 和 usually 可知每个星期天早晨都是这样,所以指的是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。 句意:尽管实际距离只有 20 英里,但是每个星期一早上我开车去上班却要花费一个小时的时间。 答案: A 12.My mom suggests that we _eat out for a change this wee

11、kend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 解析: suggest 作为“建议”的意思时, 后面 所跟的 从句用 should do 的结构。 句意:我的妈妈建议本周末到外面吃换换口味。 答案: A 13. Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析: let 作为使役动词,后面的动词不定式不带 to。 这里的 in need 做了 those 的定语,

12、understand let 的宾语 those 的补足语。 句意:让那些需要帮助的人明白我们将全力以赴帮助他们。 答案: B 14. The witnesses _by the police just now gave very different description of the fight. A .questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 解析: 根据题意动词 question(质问 )和逻辑主语 witnesses(证人 )是被动关系 (被质问 ); 又因为时间状语是 just n

13、ow(刚刚 )所以用分词表示发生过的事且被动所以选择过去分词 questioned。句意:刚才警方询问的那些目击者对那次打架斗殴事件给出了不同的描述。 答案: A 15. Im tired . Im taking next week off. _, honey. You do need a break. A. Not so sure B. Forgot it C. Great idea D. No way 解析: 根据题意对方说你应该好好休息可知是认同上文所说的请一周假,所以是 Great idea.句意:“我很累。下周我要请假休息。”“行啊, 亲爱的 。你的确需要休息了。” 答案: C 16

14、. _ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 解析: 从句置于句首只有引导词 as 可以。 as 引导的为限制性定语从句 , as 在句中作主语,指代后面的整个句子。句意:就像孩子们常有的情况一样,等大夫到了 艾米 的情况就好多了。 答案: D 17. Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the tel

15、evision went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 解析: be doing.when.表示“ 正在做某事 突然 ”。 根据题意可知 “ 吉姆正在看 午夜电影 时 电视突然显示空白 ” ,由下文的 went 可知是过去正在做某事所以用 was watching。 句意: 吉姆正在 家 看 午夜 电影 时,正好就在一个 惊险场面 的中途,电视突然一片空白。 答案: C 18. I have heard a lot good things about you _ I came back

16、 from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when 解析: 根据句意 “ 自从你从国外回来我听到很多关于你的好评 ” ,主句是现在完成时从句是一般过去时所以选 since。 until 是直到才; before 在之前; when 当时候。 答案: A 19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C.不填 ; the D. the; the 解析: 第一个空

17、海洋名称是专有名词用定冠词 the,第二个空是世纪年代用定冠词 the。 句意:据说, 13 世纪时,马可 波罗在去爪哇岛的途中 就已经 在太平洋上航行过。 答案: D 20. It remains to be seen_ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A .that B. which C. what D. whether 解析: It 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的句子, It remains to be seen 意思是 “ 有待见证 或 说明 ”,说明人们采取的是观望态度。句意:新成立的委员会的政策

18、是否能付诸实施人们将拭目以待。 答案: D 21. The children _lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 解析: 情态动词和 have done 结构连用表示对过去的情况猜测,根据下文的意思 “ 要不然孩子们按照安排就已经到了湖边 ” 说明他们一定是迷路了, must have done 表示对过去肯定的猜测。 句意:那些男孩一

19、定是在树林迷路了,否则的话,按计划他们本应该在湖边安营扎寨的。 答案: A 22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost_of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C .none D. all 解析: 根据逻辑关系不能选择 A, neither 表示否定两者,题干没有两者提示,因此不选; 表示三者以上的否定意义用 none。 句意: 罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受 了严重 疾病 所带来的痛苦 ,但是 她 一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。 答案: C

20、 23. Shall we go for a during at one oclock this afternoon? _.Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure ,its up to you B .Sure, no problem C .Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today 解析: 对对方 提出建议的回答 “今天 下午一点去喝酒, 好吗?”。 由下文的 “ Will two oclock be Ok? ” 可知应该是否定的回答: “ Sorry, I cant make it ” 表示 “ 对不起

21、, 我一点钟去不了 ” 。 Sure ,its up to you当然,由你定; Sure, no problem当然,没有问题。 Sorry, Im not available today 对不起,我今天没有空。句意 :“我们今天下午一点钟去 喝一杯 ,怎么样?”“ 对不起 ,我一点钟去不了 。两点钟行不行?”。 答案: C 24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will_. A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time 解析: in

22、 particular 特别; in turn 反过来; in charge 负责,主管; in time 及时, 迟早 ;句意:经理想看看公司的变化,我敢肯定总有一天他会看到的。 答案: D 25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 解析: 根据句意 “ 叔叔戒 不了 烟 , 但是 至少 已经少吸了 ” 选择 cut down(减少 )。 cut out 切断 , 删去 , 停止 , 关掉 ; cut up 切碎

23、 ;抨击 ; cut off 切断 ,中断,使死亡。 答案: B 第四节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We_26_hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our_27_came,I started walking towards an emp

24、ty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子 ) got_28_on a chair and the tray (托盘 ) that I was holding slipped_29_my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,_30_on a man who was just about to_31_a bite of his sandwich. I stared,greatly_32_,as the drinks soaked (浸湿 ) his white shirt

25、. Then I_33_my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of_34_.Instead,he said “Its OK” to_ 35_me before he disappeared into the washroom. Still shaky and unsure_36_to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look_37_.A moment later, the man came out of the washroom

26、and_38_our table, my heart almost stopped_39_.I thought he was going to ask for my fathers_ 40 _and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said,“_41_yourself new hamburgers. ”He then walked_ 42_without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an

27、 uncomfortable situation worse,_43_he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still_44_in this world. I will never_45_his actions. 26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded 解析: 根据首句地点环境是 restaurant, 所以排除 arranged 和 demanded。 再看此句动作发出者是 we, 动作承受 者 是汉堡包和可乐, 所 以 作为顾客只能是

28、点餐了 (ordered)。顾客 不是制作汉堡 和可口 可乐的人,所以也排除 made 这个选项。 答案: A 27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu 解析: 由首句铺垫的背景就知道是点餐吃饭 的 话题,再根据上一句点餐之后,自然是 指我们所点的食物来了, 选 A. food。本题实为考查 “原词 复现 “。 答案: A 28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied 解析: 注意此动作前方的名词为 strap,后面跟着的是 on a chair“在椅子上 ”,所以本句句意应该为 “钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上 ”, 故选 B. cau

29、ght“捉住、卡住、困住 ”之意,最符合此处的语境。 fixed 固定; cut 切割; tied 系,栓。 答案: B 29. A. by B. in C. from D. out 解析: 下一句中说 in the air,说明此时盘子已经 “脱手 ”了, ”from my hand”表示托盘从我手中飞了出去,方向性介词 “从 ”,答案选 from. 答案: C 30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung 解析: 托盘从手中滑落盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上用 fell 故选 B。 答案: B 31. A. take B. taste C. swallow

30、D. chew 解析: take 在这里是“吃”的意思 ,客人进餐馆是吃饭的所以选 A 。 吃食物叫做 “take a bite”,故选 A。 答案: A 32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed 解析: 作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。 答案: C 33. A. rolled B. rubbed C .narrowed D. closed 解析: 作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛,用 closed, 而不是卷起 (rolled)、 擦 (rubbed)眼睛 ,更不是让眼睛变窄了 (narrowed)。 答案: D 34.

31、A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow 解 析: 作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的怒火。 答案: C 35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise 解析: 结合主干 Instead, he said “Its OK”,说明是为了安慰小作者,故选 B。 答案: B 36. A. how B. who C. what D. which 解析: 作者不知道接下来做什么所以用 what。 答案: C 37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest 解析: 我和朋友们

32、尽力镇定下来。 mild 温和 ; honest 诚实 ; calm 镇静 ; modest 谦虚 。 答案: C 38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid 解析: 那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来, 答案选 approached 意为 “走近、靠近 ”之意。 答案: B 39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling 解析: 当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了。 心脏有规律地跳动只能用 beat。 答案: A 40. A. help B. position C. number D

33、. job 解析: 作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。 关键词是 call,打电话号 需要 码 ,那 只能是 number 了。 答案: C 41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook 解析: 结果那个男人给了他一些钱还说:“再给自己买一份汉堡吧” 。 buy oneself sth. 表示给自己买一些东西。 答案: B 42. A. on B. around C. up D. away 解析: 本句意为那个男士随后离开了,故选 D。 walk away 表示离开 。 答案: D 43. A. so B. since C. although

34、D. but 解析: 空格前有 uncomfortable,而后面却说了 different way,故 前后句子是 转折关系用 but,选 D。 so 表结果, since 表原因, although 表示让步。 答案: D 44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness 解析: 对那位善良大度男士的正确评价。而根据上文故事的描述,展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象,故选 A 最佳。 答案: A 45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore 解析: 本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括

35、总结。结合本文是一篇回忆性的小文章,故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为。结合空格之前说的 never,故选 A.。 答案: A 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Because of his familys Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营 ). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse presents t

36、he highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem Michelle O. Donovan ISBN 9781462058679 Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II. More Things in Heaven Bill Boswort

37、h ISBN 9780595433582 In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁 ) cure to strengthen identity and purpose. More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest

38、 meaning for their existence based on their own experience. How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的 ) science. success whether in your

39、 current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies. 46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall. 解析: 细节 理解 题。用题干中 “a little boy and a little mouse” 定位到左上角第一本书的倒数第二行 “Joshua on

40、e day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem” ,答案选 B。 答案: B 47.The ISBN for the book of poems is _. A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854 C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679 解析: 细节 理解 题。用题干中的 “poems”定位到左边中间方框的 “ poems”, 答案选 B。 答案: B 48.What kind of readers will probably like reading More Thi

41、ngs in Heaven? A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life. B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders. C. Those who study the art of writing. D. Those who like traveling abroad. 解析: 细节 理解 题。定位到右上方框最后一句 “appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence base

42、d on their own experiences.”答案选 A。 答案: A 49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans? Encourage Me! Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854 It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 97814

43、50289023 Were humans created, or did they evolve? Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. Rose ISBN 9781462031795 Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones life. -driving readers to achieve A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution. C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D.

44、More Things in Heaven. 解析: 推理 判断 题。右下方框讲到人类和地球的形成及进化,所以答案选 B. Creation or Evolution. 答案: B B In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to

45、 my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车 ). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for l

46、unch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使 放心 )me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I

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