1、 2013 年湖北省十堰市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力理解 （略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（两道大题，共 30 分） II. 单项选择 （本题一节，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _ unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D.不填 解析： 冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一
2、个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour 首字母是辅音，但是词首音素 是元音，故用冠词 an。句意：我认为这是一本有用的词典 确实是，它是一本与众不同的词典。结合语境可知下文泛指任何一本与众不同的词典。故用不定冠词。 Unusual词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an，选 B。 答案： B 27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _ _. I pref
3、er a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 解析： both 两者都； either 两者中任何一个都； none 一个也没有； neither 两者都不。句意：你更喜欢哪一个， CD 播放器还是随身听？根据下文，我更喜欢一台便携电脑。可知我两者都不喜欢。故选 D。 答案： D 28. Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking! Im not joking . Its made of silk. A. cant B. can C. need D. mus
4、t 解析： cant不能； can 能； need 需要； must 必须，一定。句意： 200 元买这样一件 T 恤，一定是在开玩笑吧！ 我不是在开玩笑。它是丝绸做的。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 29. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house_8:00 this morning. A. at B. for C. since D. till 解析： 在表示时间时， at 表示在几点钟； for 后接一段时间，表示动作持续长短； since 接时间点，表示自从 以来； till接时间点，表示直到 。句意：今天 我正在照顾汤姆。自从今
5、天上午八点以来他就在我家。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 30. Here is the book. First _it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 解析： look into 观察，窥视； look through 浏览，温习； look up 向上看，查阅； look after 照顾，关心。句意：书在这里。先浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 31. The Palace Museum is the
6、 best place _Ive ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what 解析： 句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词 the best place 为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词 the best，故引导词只能用 that，选 A。 答案： A 32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _. A. get in B. ge
7、t up C. get on D. get off 解析： get in 进入，到达； get up 起床； get on 上车，进展； get off 动身，脱下。句意：你更愿意和哪种人交朋友？ 我根据他们的性格和我们如何相处来选择我的朋友。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 33. How kind you are ! You always do what you can _ others . A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 解析： 句意：你太宽容了！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。本句中 what you can 为宾语从句 .动词不定式做宾语补足语表
8、示具体的将要发生的动作，结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 34. Tommy is looking for _ in the cinema. He has drunk too much water . A B C D 解析： 根据下文，他喝了太多水。可知前文指的是他正在找厕所。故选 A，厕所标志。 答案： A 35. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost 解
9、析： 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：这种新设计的汽车正在展出。我想知道它需要花多少钱。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 it 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。选项 D 为倒装结构，故选 B。 答案： B 36. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 解析： 句意：我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。 两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
10、选项 B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 D。 答案： D 37. Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. Im weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 解析： soas 前面用否定形式，表示不如 ，用于同级比较； lessthan 表示不如 ， morethan比 更 ，用于两者之间进行比较。句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。 我同意。我英语
11、不行。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 38. Theres little important news in the newspaper today, _? A. isnt there B. is there C. is it D. are there 解析： 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。There be 句型的反问部分用 be there 结构，本句前文 little 表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定形式，选 B。 答案： B 39. Can
12、 I park my car here , sir? _. You see, theres much traffic here. A. Never mind B. Youd better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please 解析： Never mind 别介意，不要放在心上； Youd better not你最好别； Of course not 当然不了； Yes, please是的，请吧。英语中交际用语的回应一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。句意：先生，我能把车停在这儿吗？根据下文，你看，这交通很繁忙。可知前文为否定回应，故选 B。
13、 答案： B 40. Have a nice weekend! _. A. Youre so kind B. You do ,too C. The same to you D. With pleasure 解析： Youre so kind你真善良； You do ,too 你也一样； The same to you 也同样祝愿你； With pleasure 我很乐意。英语中交际用语的回应一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据上文，祝你周末愉快。可知选 C。 答案： C III完形填空 （本题一节，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的
14、 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 “You speak very good English” The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English. “You 41 very good English.” But the student answered, “ No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 42 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself 4
15、3 or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak it very well.” But the Chinese student still 44 saying “No”. 45 the foreigner gave up and didnt know what to say. Whats wrong with the students answer? It is because he didnt accept a compliment as the American people 46 .
16、He should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If someone says to a woman, “ You look 47 beautiful with the new clothes 48 .” she should be very happy and answer, “Thank you.” In our country we think 49 modest i
17、s a virtue and showing off is a bad behavior. But in the West, if you are modest and say, “ No, 50 I cant do it well,” then the others will take it for granted (理所当然 )that you 51 can not do it. If you often say,“No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 52 . When 53 for a job, if one says somet
18、hing like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try on the job”, he or she can expect to get it. So in the West, one should always be confident. 54 self-confidence, he cant go anywhere. Confidence is of great 55 to one in a country where competition is quite keen.(激烈 ) 41. A. say B
19、. talk C. speak D. tell 42. A. surprising B. surprised C. laughed D. laughing 43. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding 44. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept 45. A. At first B. By the way C. In the end D. First of all 46. A. did B. done C. to do D. do 47. A. such B. such a
20、C. so D. so a 48. A. for B. on C. in D. into 49. A. being B. be C. having D. have 50. A. Im afraid B. Im not sure C. I dont mind D. I dont know 51. A. hardly B. really C. badly D. luckily 52. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 53. A. asking B. ask C. provide D. providing 54. A. With B. Witho
21、ut C. by D. under 55. A. importantly B. unimportant C. important D. importance 解析： 短文大意 : 这篇短文主要谈到了英语交际中的谦虚问题，在西方交际中对于别人的夸奖，赞美等恭维一般是欣然结构，并表示感谢，而不是像中国人一样谦虚几句。由此也让我们懂得，在西方社会自信是多么的重要。 41.动词辨析。 tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说； say 说，强调说的内容； talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用； speak 演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是你的英语说得不错。故选 C。 42.联系后一句描
22、述，可知这个外国人很惊讶，故选 B，惊讶的，感到出人意料的。 B 43.结合语境可知此处指的是这个男孩认为对方没有明白自己的意思。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，结合 语境可知选 A。 44.联系上下文可知此处指的是，这个中国学生仍旧坚持说 。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用过去时态，选 D，坚持，继续。 45.短语辨析。 A. 首先，最初； B. 顺便说说； C.终于，最后； D. 首先。联系前文，可知这个外国人最后放弃了。故选 C。 46.结合语境可知此处指的是他没有像美国人那样接受恭维。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。本句主语 the Americ
23、an people 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。选 D。 47.词义辨析。 such 是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的； so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。连词下文 beautiful ，可知选 C，副词修饰形容词。 48.介词辨析。 A.为了，对于； B. 在上面； C.在里面； D.进入。本句中介词 on 用作形容词，表示衣服穿在身上的意思，故选 B。 49.联系上下文可知此 处指的是，我们认为诚实是一种美德。结合语境可知本句从句中是动名词做主语， have的基本含义是有，故选 A。 50.短语辨析。 A.我害怕； B. 我不确定； C.我不介意； D.我不知道。结合
24、语境可知此处指的是，恐怕我不能做好。故选 A。 51.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他们认为你真的不能做好。故选 B，真实地。 52.联系上下文，可知此处指的是，你肯定会被其他人看不起，故选 D，其他人。 53.结合语境可知此处指的是当找工作时，现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，故选 A，要求。 54.联系下文，可知此处指的是没有 自信，寸步难行。故选 B，没有。 55.联系前文描述，可知自信对于一个来说具有很大的重要性。本句中 of 是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故选 D，重要性。 答案： 4145 CBADC 4650 DCBAA 5155 BDABD 第三部分 阅读理解（一道大题 ,
25、共 35 分） IV综合阅读 （本题四节，共 35 分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（ 10 分） A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big family his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in w
26、hich the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the
27、animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home. 56. The woman left her new home _. A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa
28、B. to see if the elephant would follow her C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family 57. The word “disappeared” in the reading means “_”. A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained 58. After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_. A. returned t
29、o the forest B. was sad because it missed her C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it 59. How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk. C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its tr
30、unk and ran around her. 60. The writer wrote the story in order to_. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman train ed a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again 解析： 短文大意 : 这篇短文中的大象因为想念女主人，就自己跑去女主
31、人家，最后让这对夫妇重归于好。 56.根据 Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home.描述，可知选 C。 57.联系下文 It went to the womans home. 描述，可知此处指的是它从这个家庭消失了，故选 A，逃跑。 58.根据第二段 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 描述，推理可知这头像是想念这个女主
32、人，故选 B。 59.根据最后一段 On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 描述，可知选 B。 60.这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选 D。 答案： 5660 CABBD 第二节： 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（ 10 分） Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are sever
33、al kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔 ) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物 ), rice is als
34、o in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat onc
35、e or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at 11 oclock at night. The important
36、thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3: There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make th
37、em grow to be strong and healthy. 61. From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of _ food. A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. cereal 62. According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch? A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B. potatoes, rice,
38、bread, carrots C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes D. beef, pork, fish, milk 63. People in different places of the world _. A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 64. Which of the following is NOT t
39、rue? A. People in some places dont have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 65. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about? A.
40、 When people eat their meals. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food. 解析： 短文大意 : 这篇短文主要讲述人们的食物种类，饮食方式及面临的问题。 61.根据第一段分类及生活常识，可知面条是有面粉制成的，面粉来自谷物中的小麦，面条也属于一种谷物食品，选 D，谷物。 62.根据短文描述的，可知种类齐全的是食品才算是最健康的食品，选项
41、 A 中食物种类较为齐全，选项 B中缺少肉食，选项 C 中缺少谷物，选项 D 中缺少水果和蔬菜。故选 A。 63.根据第二段 Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.描述，可知选 D。 64.根据短文最后一段 The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.描述，可知选项 C 描述错误。 65.短文第三段主要谈论了关于食物的两个问题，故接下来要讲述解决这两个问题的方法，故选 B。 答案： 616
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47、em clean. The book ,(69) _, is better for younger students to read. If you (70) _ more information, you can go to our website. 解析： 短文大意 : 这篇短文关于两本书的内容介绍。 66.根据 What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.短语 do with=deal with 处理，可知填deal，处理，对待。 67.根据 What to do if you dont take an interest in a subject you are studying.短语 take an interest in=be interested in 对 感兴趣，可知填 interested，感兴趣的。 68.根据 How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.描述，可知喂他们食物和保持清洁，是为了让他们保持健康。 Make 后面可以接形容词，不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语
