1、 2013 年福建省龙岩市中考真题英语 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分 35 分） . 选择填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. What do the neighbors think of Li Lei? They say he is _ lucky boy. A. a B. an C. the 解析： 表示一个用冠词 a 或 an， 辅音前用 a， 原音前用 an， lucky 的第一个字母是辅音，故用不定冠词 a。 答案： A 32. Mr. Smith will go back to L
2、ondon tomorrow. Yes. I will see _ off at the airport. A. he B. his C. him 解析： 动词后面用宾格，他的宾格是 him。 答案： C 33. Shenzhou was sent up into space _ 5:38 p.m. on June 11, 2013. A. at B. on C. in 解析： 具体到某一时刻用介词 at。 答案： A 34. Peter, can you come downstairs and do me a favor? Yes, mum. I _. A. came B. come C.
3、am coming 解 析： 由问句知用将来时态。表示地点转换的动词可以用进行时表示将来。 答案： C 35. Mr. Wang enjoys _ stamps. So he does. A. collects B. collect C. collecting 解 析： enjoy doing sth.意为 “ 喜欢干某事 ” 。 答案： C 36. The question is so difficult that _ students can answer it. A. few B. many C. most 解 析： 根据句意：这个问题如此难，没有学生能算出来。 few 表示否定意义。
4、答案： A 37. Where is your father? He _ Xiamen on business. A. will go to B. goes to C. has gone to 解析： 由问句：你父亲在哪儿？知对现在造成一种影响，父亲不在这儿，故用现在完成时态。 答案： C 38. Lilys apartment is on the fifteenth _ of the building and it has a good view. A. room B. part C. floor 解析： room 意为 “ 空间，房间 ”； part 意为 “ 部分；角色；零件 ” ； f
5、loor 意为 “ 地板；楼层 ” 。句意 “ 李莉的公寓在大楼的 15 层，它有好的景观。 ” C 符合句意。 答案： C 39. A computer _ think for itself. Its always told to do things. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt 解析： 因为 mustnt 意为 “ 不允许，禁止 ” ； cant 意为 “ 不可能 ” ； shouldnt 意为 “ 不应该 ” 。此处句子强调的是：电脑不能够自己思考，只能服从人类的指令。所以 B 合适。 答案： B 40. In China, spring returns
6、in March. The weather _ warm and the days are longer. A. gets B. sounds C. smells 解 析： gets 意为 “ 变得 ” ； sounds 意为 “ 听起来 ”； smell“ 闻起来 ” 。句意为：在中国，春天在三月份来临。天气变得暖和，白天更长。 答案： A 41. The river has become much _ than before because of the waste water from the factories. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest 解 析：
7、 有 than 知用比较级。 A 是原形， C 是最高级。 答案： B 42. To keep away from germs, we must not spit _. A. in danger B. in need C. in public 解 析： 句意：为了远离细菌，我们禁止吐痰。 A 在危险中； B 在危急中 ； C 在公共场合。 C项符合句意。 答案： C 43. All the doctors and nurses in this hospital _ the patients. A. go on with B. are patient with C. keep up with 解
8、 析： A 项：跟上； B 项：对 有耐心； C 项：跟上。句意：在这个医院里所有的医生和护士都对病人有耐心。 C 项符合句意。 答案： B 44. Before Monkey King was _ by Xuanzang, he was held under a mountain. A. set free B. laughed at C. carried out 解 析： 句意：美猴王在玄奘释放之前，被关押在一座山下。 A 项：释放； B 项：嘲笑 C 项：贯彻；实施。 A 项符合题意。 答案： A 45. Trees used to be _ for cooking by the vill
9、agers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 解析： 句意： 70 年代，村民常常砍伐树木做饭。 A 项：切碎； B 项：把 砍倒 C 项：切除；切断。 B 项符合题意。 答案： B 46. China Dream is a great dream. Each of us should try our best to make it _. A. come true B. grow up C. take place 解 析： 句意：中国梦是伟大的。每个人应该尽最大努力让它成为现实。 A 项：实现； B 项：成长； C 项：发生。 A 项
10、符合题意。 答案： A 47. There is only one ticket for Lucy and Susan. So _ of them will go to the movie. A. either B. neither C. both 解析： A 项：两者之一； B 项：两者都不； C 项：两者都。根据句意：仅有一张票给露西和苏珊。因此她们中仅有一个人能去看电影。 A 项符合题意。 答案： A 48. Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A. nin
11、e B. ninth C. the ninth 解 析： 第几个生日用序数词，由因为名词所有格，不能再用冠词。 答案： B 49. Textbooks for junior students _ for free in most areas of China. A. provide B. provided C. are provided 解析 ： 句意：教科书在中国大多数地区免费提供给中学生。所以要用被动语态。 答案： C 50. Could you tell me _? This way, please. A. where are the special shoes B. where the
12、 special shoes are C. where will be the special shoes 解 析： 宾语从句要用陈述语序。 答案： B . 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（ A、 B 和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of 51 . Recently, a sto
13、ry about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online. The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙 ). A Chinese traveler took a 54 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24. Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and dec
14、ided to search the Internet for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing. 57 , Dings parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Dings mother said. Dings pare
15、nts said they should 59 it and their son had learned his lesson. According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(雕像 ). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off. 51. A. luck B. interest C. joy 解析： 句意：但并非所有的游客在名胜古迹都举止文明。 A 符合句意。 答案： B 52
16、. A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided 解析： 句意：一个 15 岁中国游客的故事在网上引起了热烈地讨论。 A 项符合句意。 答案： A 53. A. of B. with C. in 解析： 在中国的某个地方用介词 in。 答案： C 54. A. photo B. rest C. look 解析： take a photo 意为：照相。 答案： A 55. A. strict B. angry C. happy 解析： be angry at 意为 ： 生某人的气。由 The 15-year-old teenager carved “Din
17、g Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙 )。 可知，大家对他的行为很生气，故 B 项符合题意。 答案： B 56. A. cost B. took C. spent 解析： It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意为：花费某人多长时间干某事。 答案： B 57. A. After that B. Just now C. So far 解析： A 项：之后；此后； B 项：刚才；立刻； C 项：迄今为止。 A 项符合句意。 答案： A 58. A. whos
18、e B. which C. who 解析： 先行词是人，故引导词用 who。 答案： C 59. A. forget B. face C. find 解析： 句意：东的父母说他们应该面对这件事，并且他们的儿子已经吸取了教训。 A 项：忘记； B 项：面对； C 项：找到，发现。 A 项符合题意。 答案： B 60. A. make B. buy C. clean 解析： 句意：埃及人曾努力去清洗雕像。 A 项：生 产 ； 制造 B 项：买 C 项 ； 清洗，打扫。 C项符合题意。 答案： C 第三部分 口语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） . 口语运用 第一节 从方框中选
19、出最佳选项完成下面的对话。 A: How was your vacation, Fred? B: It was great. 61 A: Cool! Where did you go in the U.S.? B: 62 My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousin. A: What was Los Angeles like? B: It was interesting. I really liked the zoo. 63 A: Did you see any movie stars in Los Angele
20、s? B: No, but I saw Tom Cruise in New York. 64 I got his signature. A: Wow! Thats great! 65 B: Hmm. Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends. 解析： 61.由下句的 “ Where did you go in the U.S.?” 可推知，上句是说自己去了美国。 62.由上句的 “ Where did you go in the U.S.?” 可推知，作者要回答自己所去的地
21、方。 63.由上句的 “ I really liked the zoo.” 可推知，作者要谈论动物。 64.由横线处的前后句可推知。 65.由下句的 “ I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.” 可推知，上句是询问还做了什么其它的事。 答案： 61. E 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C 第二节 情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 66. Im leaving for Hangzhou tomorrow. _! A. The same to yo
22、u B. Have a good trip C. Good news 解析： 由上句的： “ 明天动身去广州。 ” 可知下句： “ 祝旅途愉快符合语境。 ” 答案： B 67. Im sorry for losing your book. _. A. Never mind B. So careless C. Youre welcome 解析： 由上句的： “ 丢了你的书很抱歉。 ” 可知下句： “ 别介意 ” 符合语境。 答案： A 68. Would you like to have dinner with me? _. A. Thats all right B. Certainly not
23、 C. Yes, Id love to 解析： 由上句的： “ 你愿意和我一起吃晚餐吗 。 ” 可知下句： “ 是的，我愿意符合语境。 ” 答案： C 69. What about a picnic this Sunday? _. A. Sounds great A. It has animals from all over the world. B. First we went to Los Angeles. C. What other things did you do in New York? D. He was at a restaurant! E. I went to U.S. wi
24、th my parents. B. I think so C. Thats nothing 解析： 由上句的： “ 这个周日野餐怎么样？ ” 可知下句： “ 听起来太好了 ” 符合语境。 答案： A 70. Do you mind if I play the piano? _. My baby is sleeping. A. Dont do that B. Youd better not C. Yes, I do 解析： 由上句的： “ 如果我弹钢琴你介意吗 ？” 和答语中的 “ 我的孩子正在睡觉 ” 可知下句：“ 你最好不要这样做 ” 符合语境。 答案： B 第四部分 阅读理解（共 20 小
25、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） . 阅读理解 A：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 Invention 1 These glasses are made from a special liquid(液体 ). They allow users to adjust the focus(调整焦距 ) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they wont buy new glasses every time when their
26、eyesight changes. Invention 2 The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar(钢条 ) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike. Invention 3 This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines, riddles and other things on a
27、 roll(卷 ) of paper. So you can make your own little newspaper with it. 71. The special glasses are made from _. A. steel B. liquid C. paper 解析： 由 “ These glasses are made from a special liquid(液体 ).” 可知。 答案： B 72. Which of the following is True about the “Donkey Bike”? A. It can carry four persons.
28、B. It is designed for children. C. It includes a strong steel bar. 解析： 由 “ The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar(钢条 ) running along it.” 可知。 答案： C 73. The roll of paper in Little Printer is used for _ A. cleaning the cover of the machine B. printing your own newspaper C. reading news headlines or r
29、iddles 解析： 由 “ So you can make your own little newspaper with it.” 可知。 答案： B 74. A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in _. A. Invention 1 B. Invention 2 C. Invention 3 解析： 由 “ So they wont buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes.” 可知。 答案： A 75. The passage is mainly about
30、_. A. the change of eight sight B. a gas can and a pet C. some cool inventions 解析： 通读全文可知，这是关于几种酷的发明产品。 答案： C B: 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced(代替 ) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?” The Clean Your Plate Campa
31、ign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are wel
32、l-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Its important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go. President Xi Jinping is encourag
33、ing people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会 ). He said they should be more careful when spending the peoples money. Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭 ).” Havi
34、ng a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do. Have you cleaned your plate? 76. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _. A. reduce food waste B. be more friendly to guests C. deal with serious problems 解析： 由 “ It calls on people to reduce food waste.” 可知。 答案： A 77. Wh
35、ich of the following is True according to the passage? A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013. B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year. C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table. 解析： 通读全文可知。 答案： A 78. We can learn from the passage that_ A. plate
36、s must be kept clean B. Party members like to waste the peoples money C. its difficult to deal with food wasting problem 解析： 通读全文可知 A、 B 两项错误。 答案： C 79. The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落 ) probably means “_ A. 增加 B. 保持 C. 减少 解析： 在节日宴会 上应该减少复合句意。 答案： C 80. The passage is wri
37、tten to _. A. introduce a new way of greeting B. encourage people to be less wasteful C. call on people to work hard for our country 解析： 通读全文可知是号召人们减少浪费。 答案： B C：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler and dont forget a
38、 bottle of water! According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall
39、with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%. Scientists also predicted the students scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible sco
40、res on paper before exams. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑 ), which has a bad effect on exam performances. “Whate
41、ver the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的 ) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam! 81. According to the study, stu
42、dents who bring water to exams may _. A. get better scores B. feel worried in exams C. be smarter than others 解析： 由 “ students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.” 可知。 答案： A 82. How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists? A. 25. B.
43、 112. C. 448. 解析： 根据文章可知是对 448 人做研究，有 25%的人带水，可推算出是 112 人。 答案： B 83. Having enough water in exams _. A. makes the students smarter B. helps the students stay calm C. improves the students scores by 20% 解析： 由 “ But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a
44、helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑 ), which has a bad effect on exam performances.” 可知 。 答案： B 84. The underlined word “predicted” means “_”. A. 预测 B. 提高 C. 更正 解析： 学生的分数是根据平日学习推测的，所以 A 符合句意。 答案： A 85. Whats the best title for the passage? A. The more water, the
45、higher scores B. Anxiety in the exams C. Water helps in exams 解析： 整篇文章就是通过研究表明水对提高成绩有一定的帮助。 答案： C D：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Tens of thousands of people of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province took part in the funeral(葬礼 ) of “the most beautiful driver” Wu Bin on June 4, 2012. 86 At noon
46、on May 29, he drove the Zhejiang A19115 large bus from Wuxi back to Hangzhou, carrying 24 passengers. 87 It hit Wu in the abdomen(腹部 ). He looked very painful and put the right hand over the abdomen, then drove slowly down, stopped at the side of the road, playing two flashing lights to let other drivers be careful, and pulled a good handbrake(拉好手刹 ). At last he tried
