1、2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国二卷） 英语 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，找出其 划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 Come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A. outside B. cou
2、sing C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 6.Is it all right if I keep this photo？ -_. A. No， you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it 7.Tom was about to close the windows_his attention was caught by a bird.
3、A. when B. if C. and D. till 8.my mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 10have you finished the book？ - No. Ive
4、read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11.though _ to see us， the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them。 A. ot
5、hers B. the other C. another D. one other 13. the island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 14. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 15. Linda ， make sure
6、 the tables _ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 17. Im afraid Mr.harding _ see you now . hes busy. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 18. Can I help you? Are
7、 you looking for anything in particular today？ -_， were just looking. A. Yes， please B. No, thank you C. Yes ， you can D. No, you neednt 19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing 20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes ma
8、de in his factory have never been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 来源 :学科网 ZXXK A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be
9、 enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的 );it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation
10、 was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encour
11、aged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默） and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have oc
12、curred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯） , people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They
13、have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A brothers B. children C fellows D classmates 26. A normal B.
14、necessary C pleasant D possible 27. A deepen B. start C express D settle 28. A toured B. stopped C reached D m 29. A lost B. kept in C needed D got in 30.A. think B. write C enjoy D read 31.A driven B. beaten C surprised D honored 32. A never B. seldom C sometimes D once 33. A realized B. judged C.
15、thought D. expected 34. A well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A later B. anyhow C. too D. again 36. A us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. ch
16、oice C. method D. plan 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was six, Dad brou ght home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk h
17、er, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I
18、was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破 ) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brow
19、nie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair
20、. She never barked (吠 ) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 41. What
21、would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked
22、 the authors dad 43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family. 44. Some people got frightened by Browni
23、e when she A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to thhem D. tried to be funny 45. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring. B When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力 ) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This i
24、s no vacation - yon have to finish something! Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家 ) Edie Jarolim. I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advic
25、e everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts. Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job
26、. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there. Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completi
27、ng her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local (当地的 ) museum hours correct or you could really ruin so
28、meones vacation. 46. Which country does Jarolim have in now? A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada 47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C. Finishing her work as soon as possible. D.
29、Passing a test to write travel guides. 48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums. 49. What would he the best title for the text7 A. Adv
30、entures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living C Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场 ). Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom pro
31、duces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮） . Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoye
32、d astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski re
33、sorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的 ) cars
34、. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊区 ), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.
35、The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort wher
36、e Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more
37、doing the same job. 50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars. B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time. C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort. D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing. 51. Why are some
38、 Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment. 52. The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to - A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family cars C.
39、 business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs 53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort? A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience. C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity, D Coolest Hot
40、els in the World Artau Aragon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the air a
41、nd can tlbt th t th hth i d lk 54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A. You can sleep in the house. B. You can choose any of the towers. C. It is designed for big families. D. Every room has a walkway. 55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay
42、at least A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636 56. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea? A. http:/ B. http： / C. http:/www.propeller- D. htlp:/ 57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? A. Propeller Bland City Lodge. B. Ari
43、an Amazon Towers. C. The Ice Hotel. D. Bahama Beach Club. E How words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推测） is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed
44、upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become fill
45、ed with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文体） . Above all
