1、2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） 英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shir
2、t? A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.1 答案是 B。 1.What will Dorothy do on weekend? A. Go out with her friends. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans 2.What was the normal price of T-shirt? A. $15 B. $30 C. $50 3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ? A.To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibitio
3、n C.To meet a friends 4.When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm 5.Where are the speakers? A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
4、完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 题。 6.What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own B. She likes to work other girls C. She lives near the city center 7.What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room B. It has good furniture C. It has a big kitchen 听第 7 段材料
5、，回答 8-9 题。 8.Where has Barbara been? A. Mile B. Florence C. Rome 9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。 10.Who is making the telephone call? A. Thoms Brothers B. Mike Landon C.Jack Cooper 11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper ? A. His wife B. h
6、is boss C. his secretary 12.What is the message about? A. a meeting B. a visit to France C. the data for a trip 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。 13.Who Could the man Speaker most probably be ? A. a person who saw the accident B. the driver of the lorry C. a police officer 14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the
7、accident tool place? A. walking alone Churchill Avenue B.Getting ready to cross the road C. standing outside a bank 15.When did the accident happen? A. at about 8:00 am B. at about 9:00 am C. at about 10:00 am 16.How dod the accident happen? A. a lorry hit a car B. a car ran into a lorry C. a bank c
8、lerk rushed into the street 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题 17.What is the talk mainly about ? A. the history of the school B. the courses for the term C. the plan for the day 18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. in the school hall B. in the science labs C. in the classrooms
9、 19.What can students do in the practical areas ? A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent meals C. Attend workshops 20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions ? A. During the lunch hour B. After the welcome speech C. Before the tour of the labs 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题
10、 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 ABCD 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead. A. have studied B. might study C. should have studied D.would study 21.-Ill do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor? - A. Yes please B. no I dont C. Yes sure D.no not at all 22.Th
11、ere are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth. A. the rhe B.不填 the C. the 不填 D. a the 23.Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. meanwhile 24.Joseph to evening classestate since last month ,b
12、ut he still cant say “whats your name ?”in Russian A. has been going B. went C. goes D.has gone 25.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition . A finding B. to find C. find D.to be found 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise . A. can B.wil
13、l C.must D.may 27.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 28. Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match against Ireland A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 29. The old m
14、an asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. although B. unless C. because D. if 30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charge
15、s. A. by B. in C. on D. to 32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much D. that D. it 34. Its no use having ideas only. Dont worr
16、y. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whe
17、n I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be h
18、onest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. No
19、w, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never g
20、ive you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monol ingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another i
21、mportant way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English. 36. A. worried B. sad C.
22、surprised D. nervous 37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 38. A. but B. so C. or D. and 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical 40. A. thus B. even C. still D. again 41. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 43. A. off
23、ered D. agreed C. decided D. happened 44. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand 45. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient 46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case 47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 49. A. exact B. basic C.
24、translated D. expected 50. A. Rather B. However D. Therefore D. Instead 51. A. when B. before C. until D. while 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 55. A. According to B. In relation
25、to C. In addition to D. Because of 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tt was a village in India. The people were poor . However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one
26、day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. Howeve r, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs
27、 in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dre
28、am of a better future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first ,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often ,and ,there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt jus
29、t wait to see the c rops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）a nd medicines. Soon there was no money left . Then the people realized what was happening.Tt was the frog .They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eat
30、ing insects. Now with so many frogs killed , the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor .But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have
31、 a much deeper meaning. 56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers. A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 57.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A.The frogs were easy money. B.T
32、hey needed money to buy visitors. C.They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise. 58.What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? A.The crops didnt do well. B.There were too many insects. C.The visitors brought in diseases. D.The pesticides were overused. 59.What can we
33、infer from the last sentence of the text? A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B.Health is more important than money. C.The harmony between man and nature is important. D.Good old days will never be forgotten. B I hated dinner parties .But I decided to give them another shot because
34、Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me . And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York, “Im having a dinn er party ” means : “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford a ng well be sharing the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat.” Wors , in
35、 Manhatt an there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw do wn cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more . But if try to use the same trick , the hostess will shout; “Where are you going ?” And its not like I can say I h
36、ave somewhere to go : e veryone knows I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner patise are in peoples homes . Not only t hat, the guests are an interesting mix .The last time I went to one , the guests were from France , India ,Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations . I
37、n New York ,the mix is less striking . Its like a gathering at Bloomingdat=les , a well-known de partment store. For New Yorkers, talking ,talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New Yorkers.But at Mallerys ,when I si de that I had been to Myanmar recently, peo ple knew w
38、here it was , In New Yorkers people would think it was a usual culb. 60.What does the word “shot” in Paragraph I pro baly mean? A. Choice B. Try C. Style D.Goal 61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New Yorkers A. There is a stange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expens
39、ive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash 62.What does the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks C.Less costly D. More interesting 63.What is the authors opininon of some New Yorkers from her experience? A.Easy-going B. Self-centred. C.Gene
40、rous D.Conservative C Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn an d even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-grad
41、ers. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedrooms TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But
42、 the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight dur
43、ing childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While thi
44、s study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have T Vs in their bedrooms. 64. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might_. A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be interested in math C. be unable to go t
45、o college D. have had computers in their bedrooms 65.What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand st udy results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The
46、connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain. 66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achiev
47、ing students should be done. 67. What would be the best title for this text? A. Computers or Television B. Effects of Television on Children C. Studies on TV and College Education D. Television and Childrens Learning Habits D On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(节奏). In this experime
