1、2010 年职称英语之卫生类 C 级试题及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选择(第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I wonder what your aim in life is. （分数：1.00）A.symbolB.goalC.actionD.attitude2.The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car. （分数：1.00）A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry3.Our plan is to allocat
2、e one member of staff to handle appointments. （分数：1.00）A.askB.persuadeC.assignD.order4.He could never be content until he could afford to buy that beautiful car. （分数：1.00）A.fullB.richC.wiseD.happy5.A bare hill appears behind the jungle. （分数：1.00）A.baldB.humidC.immenseD.level6.As they move, glaciers
3、push piles of rocks ahead of them. （分数：1.00）A.in front ofB.aboveC.towardD.alongside of7.When he arrived home, he deposited his coat on the door. （分数：1.00）A.keptB.locatedC.storedD.placed8.I bed you once again, never desert me in my misfortunes. （分数：1.00）A.condemnB.forsakeC.offendD.pluck9.The governme
4、nt would not dare to impose taxes on such necessities as bread or milk. （分数：1.00）A.cutB.forceC.occurD.charge10.Marys daughter showed ingenuity in making a dress for her doll. （分数：1.00）A.clevernessB.sincerityC.thoughtfulnessD.truthfulness11.The merit of sales tax is that it decreases government relia
5、nce on income taxes. （分数：1.00）A.balanceB.outcomeC.virtueD.supply12.No one knows the exact origin of this custom. （分数：1.00）A.natureB.reasonC.beginningD.result13.A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and performs research. （分数：1.00）A.carries outB.carries awayC.carries offD.ca
6、rries through14.Large-scale security forces were readied for action during the Popes visit to Wroclaw. （分数：1.00）A.deployedB.concentratedC.employedD.involved15.They all think that the price of personal computers will soon plunge. （分数：1.00）A.fallB.leapC.dipD.sink二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：7.00
7、)Vocational Education Vocational education refers to education for a particular occupation, industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers, and an increase in jobs in the professional, technical, commercial and administrative sector. Vocational education is traditionally a
8、ssociated with trades and crafts: young people were apprentice to employers for a number of years and learned on the job. Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions and from employers to government provision and finance. Trainees in most occupations
9、 combine workplace training with study at a technical or academic institution. In the former Soviet Union, school and work were always strongly linked from primary school. Germany provides nine out of ten young people not entering higher education with vocational training, and training is planned fr
10、om national down to locate level through joint committees of government representatives, employers and trade unions. In some countries, skills are being grouped and “job families” created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar technical requirements. In others “competency-based educa
11、tion” is advocated to equip individuals with “transferable” as well as specific skills. In developing countries, where it is traditional for children to work form an early age, only a tiny proportion of students follow a formal vocational program, while the long specialist training of professionals
12、such as doctors, lawyers and engineers is a costly burden. Training places for technicians, nurses, teachers and the essential workers are often limited. Worldwide, there is a slow but steady increase in the numbers of women training for occupations of influence in science, technology, law and busin
13、ess. It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime. Retraining through continuing education is essential. （分数：7.00）(1).Vocational education refers to education for a usual vocation. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).So far as vocational traini
14、ng is concerned, industrialized countries need more workers for jobs in the professional sector. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).It is stated in the passage that the two major changes in vocational education are in the place and the source of finance it is provided. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong
15、C.Not mentioned(4).In the former Soviet Union, school and work were always weakly linked from primary school. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).In Germany, vocational education is the one that everybody can take voluntarily. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).In some countries, in ord
16、er to help people to become capable of taking different jobs, different skills within a broad category are taught. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).It can be concluded from the passage that more vocational education has to be provided in the future. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第
17、 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 233(总题数：8，分数：8.00)16.Hypnosis 1 Increasing numbers of American doctors are using a technique known as hypnosis. They say hypnosis often can help persons suffering pain and stress. It also can help speed the healing of burns and treats some forms of asthma and some skin diseases. Hy
18、pnosis is not new. It has been used for many years both in scientific research and to please crowds at public gatherings. 2 Hypnosis is commonly described as a condition similar to sleep. But, experts say it is more a form of deep thought. The thought becomes so intense that it is no longer just a t
19、hought. To the person, it becomes reality. 3 Hypnotized patients are reported to have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pain. Some doctors use hypnosis to limit pain during a medical operation. Hypnosis is used mainly when the patient may have problems with usual anesthetic or pain-killi
20、ng drugs. 4 Experts say there is little chance that a patient will awaken during such an operation. But, if this happens, the operation is temporarily halted, and the patient hypnotized again. Doctors may advise hypnosis for women who are giving birth. Dentist may use it in place of traditional pain
21、killing drugs, such as movocaine. 5 Hypnosis also has been used to treat burn victims. Researchers have found that burn victims who are hypnotized improve faster that those who are not. But, they are not sure why this happens. 6 Hypnosis can reduce or end a patients pain. But experts say this does n
22、ot mean the patient is cured. The problem that caused the pain still must be treated. 7 Experts also say persons cannot be forced to do something they would normally oppose. That is why hypnosis often is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much. The success o
23、f the technique depends on how much someone wants it to succeed. Paragraph 2_ （分数：1.00）A.hypnosis can reduce or end a patients pain.B.Why hypnosis is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and some other illness.C.Hypnosis can treat burn victims.D.The definition of hypnosisE.The function of hyp
24、nosisF.The importance of hypnosis oppose17.Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）A.hypnosis can reduce or end a patients pain.B.Why hypnosis is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and some other illness.C.Hypnosis can treat burn victims.D.The definition of hypnosisE.The function of hypnosisF.The importance o
25、f hypnosis oppose18.Paragraph 6_ （分数：1.00）Ahypnosis can reduce or end a patients pain.B.Why hypnosis is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and some other illness.C.Hypnosis can treat burn victims.D.The definition of hypnosisE.The function of hypnosisF.The importance of hypnosis oppose19.Par
26、agraph 7_（分数：1.00）A.hypnosis can reduce or end a patients pain.B.Why hypnosis is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and some other illness.C.Hypnosis can treat burn victims.D.The definition of hypnosisE.The function of hypnosisF.The importance of hypnosis oppose20.Hypnosis is commonly descr
27、ibed as_ （分数：1.00）Ahow much someone wants it to succeedB.A form of deep thoughtC.A condition similar to sleepD.Have increased self-control and a reduced sense of painE.Hypnosis cant reduce or end a patients painF.Persons cant be forced to do something they would normally oppose21.Hypnotized patients
28、 are reported to_（分数：1.00）A.how much someone wants it to succeedB.A form of deep thoughtC.A condition similar to sleepD.Have increased self-control and a reduced sense of painE.Hypnosis cant reduce or end a patients painF.Persons cant be forced to do something they would normally oppose22.Hypnosis i
29、s not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much is because_ （分数：1.00）A.how much someone wants it to succeedB.A form of deep thoughtC.A condition similar to sleepD.Have increased self-control and a reduced sense of painE.Hypnosis cant reduce or end a patients painF
30、.Persons cant be forced to do something they would normally oppose23.The success of the technique depends on_（分数：1.00）A.how much someone wants it to succeedB.A form of deep thoughtC.A condition similar to sleepD.Have increased self-control and a reduced sense of painE.Hypnosis cant reduce or end a p
31、atients painF.Persons cant be forced to do something they would normally oppose四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)第一篇 U.S. Eats Too Much Salt People in the United States consume more than twice the recommended amount of salt, raising their risk for high blood pressure, heart attacks and stroke
32、s, government health experts said on Thursday. They found nearly 70 percent of U. S. adults are in high-risk groups that would benefit from a lower-salt of no more than 1,500 mg per day, yet most consume closer to 3,500 nig per day. “Its important to eat people to eat less salt. People who adopt a h
33、eart-healthy eating pattern that includes a diet low in sodium and rich in potassium and calcium can improve their blood pressure,“ Dr. Darwin labarthe of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a statement. “People need to know their recommended daily sodium limit and take action to
34、reduce sodium intake,“ Labarthe said.The study in CDCs report on death and disease used national survey data to show that two out of three adults should be consuming no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day because they are black or over the age of 40- which are considered high-risk groups. Yet studi
35、es show most people in the United States eat 3,436 mg of sodium per day, according to a 2005-2006 CDC estimate. Most of the sodium eaten comes from package, processed and restaurant foods. The CDC said it will join other agencies in the Health and Human Services department in working with major food
36、 manufacturers and chain restaurants to reduce sodium levels in the food supply. Nationwide, 16 million men and women have heart disease and 5.8 million are estimated to have had a stroke. Cutting salt consumption can reduce these risks, the CDC said. （分数：15.00）(1).Too much salt raises ones risk for
37、 （分数：3.00）A.high blood pressure.B.heart attacks.C.strokes.D.all of the above.(2).How much salt do most American adults eat per day? （分数：3.00）A.No more than 1,500 mgB.Closer to 3,500 mg.C.Less than 3,436 mg.D.Closer to 1,500 mg.(3).To improve their blood pressure, people should have a diet （分数：3.00）A
38、.rich in potassium and sodium.B.rich in potassium and calcium.C.rich in calcium and sodium.D.none of the above.(4).The high-risk groups include those （分数：3.00）A.who are black.B.who are over the age of 40.C.who are white and young.D.both A and B(5).Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known t
39、o be （分数：3.00）A.cheap.B.tasty.C.rich in salt.D.healthy.第二篇 One of the Greatest Artists -Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso was the favorite child of his family. He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but his father loved him especially, because he knew hi
40、s son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could say Mamma and Papa. When he was small he spent hours by himself making pleasing little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees
41、. One of his favorite models was his younger sister, Lola. Don Jose Ruiz, Pablos father, was director of the museum at Malaga in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don Jose loved pigeons
42、very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them on to canvas, sometimes he stuck real feathers on to his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo. Life in Mala
43、ga was very pleasant. In the hot sunshine, father and son would walk down to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or walk about the open markets. They made a strange pair. Don Jose was tall and thin, with red hair and beard, sad grey eyes and a fine set of whiskers. He was so shy and correct
44、that he was nicknamed “the Englishman”. Pablo was quite the opposite. He had his mothers small, strong build; he had straight black hair, and bright black eyes that noticed everything that was going on around him. （分数：15.00）(1).What is the main topic of the passage? （分数：3.00）A.Pablos father and his
45、influence on Pablo.B.Something about Pablos early life.C.Pablos natural ability for art.D.The difference between Pablo and his father.(2).Pablo was particularly loved by his father because （分数：3.00）A.he showed an early talent of a painter.B.his father liked artists and also wanted Pablo to become on
46、e.C.he knew the word for pencil when he was small.D.he was the only boy among many girls in the family.(3).Which of the following statements about Pablos father can be concluded from the passage? （分数：3.00）A.He loved his work in the museum although he earned only a small salary.B.He wanted his son to
47、 become a painter and to paint pigeons as well.C.He liked the painting technique and stuck real feathers on to his pictures.D.His interest in painting must have had great influence on his son.(4).Pablo and Don Jose were “a strange pair” in the sense that （分数：3.00）A.the father liked to walk about the
48、 town but the did not.B.the father liked to look at the boats on the shore in the sun but the son did not.C.they looked very different from each other although they were father and son.D.their manners were so different that they formed a strange contrast.(5).According to the passage, “the Englishman
49、” most probably refers to （分数：3.00）A.a person who has a typical English looking.B.a person who is shy when he is nicknamedC.a person who is easy-going and does not mind being nicknamed.D.a person who is shy and careful about his manners.第三篇 Let Them Watch It One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep, I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into h
