1、2017 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B 类初赛真题试卷（精选）及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Multiple Choice(总题数：17，分数：34.00)1.Part Multiple Choice（分数：2.00）_2.Section A（分数：2.00）_3.Some people argue that the solution_the drug problem is education, and while I accept that education has_part to play, I dont agree that it provides th
2、e whole answer.（分数：2.00）A.to: aB.for: aC.to: theD.for: the4.Generally, British independent schools provide a broader curriculum than _ required by law.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.whichD.what5.They felt such heat in the jungle_they had never felt before in other places in their life.（分数：2.00）A.asB.howC.when
3、D.where6.The US government has the right to regulate_to animalscock fighting, bear and bull baiting, and dog fighting were all outlawed in the 19th century.（分数：2.00）A.cruelB.cruellyC.crueltyD.cruelties7.South Koreas largest mobile phone operator is to offer users a new service that it says will repe
4、l mosquitoes and subscribers can download a sound wave that is_to human ears but annoys mosquitoes within a range of about a metre.（分数：2.00）A.audibilityB.inaudibilityC.audibleD.inaudible8.President Xi Jinping will today become the first Chinese leader to_the annual World Economic Forum in the Swiss
5、resort of Davos.（分数：2.00）A.lectureB.reportC.presentD.address9.DINK is an_for couples with dual income and no children and thus DINKs always have more disposable income than the average family.（分数：2.00）A.aphorismB.acronymC.analogyD.analogue10.A three-year search for the missing Malaysia Airlines flig
6、ht MH370 has been called off, _one of the great aviation_mysteries.（分数：2.00）A.left: unsolvedB.leaving: solvedC.left: solvedD.leaving: unsolved11.The objectives of the Pearl Harbor Incident were the total destruction of the Axis powers and the establishment of a world order after unconditional victor
7、y_American ideals and interest.（分数：2.00）A.in accord withB.linking withC.connected withD.approximate to12.Researchers say pizza-eaters are less_certain cancers according to a study showing that those who ate at least one pizza a week were 59% less likely to contract cancer of the oesophagus, and they
8、_tomato sauce.（分数：2.00）A.open to: believeB.prone to: creditC.infected with: relyD.concerned about: depend13.In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus, an Italian navigator, sailed across the vast ocean and reached some small islands in the West Indies, but he thought he_Asia and didnt know he_a
9、 new continent.（分数：2.00）A.reached: discoveredB.reached: had discoveredC.had reached: discoveredD.had reached: had discovered14.Im sorry but you need find another parking space, because if any vehicle _on these premises, it shall be towed away.（分数：2.00）A.is found parkingB.be found parkedC.will be fou
10、nd to be parkedD.had been found parking15. I cant open this email attachment our Paris office has sent me. Are you sure youre using the right program? Well, yes, its definitely the same program but I might have the wrong version. Their system is newer than ours. Thats why you cant open it. _（分数：2.00
11、）A.Youd better change a program and try it again.B.Why not just print it and read it on paper?C.Youll have to upgrade before you can read the file.D.We really need replace our computers with new ones.16. Weve managed to reduce the energy consumption in our factory by about 15 percent in the last two
12、 years. Thats excellent. How have you managed that? Mainly because weve invested in a heat recovery system. We use the exhaust gases from our printing presses to provide energy to heat our dryers._ Most of our power comes from hydro-electric plants. Were hoping to use even more energy from alternati
13、ve sources in the futureperhaps even wind power.（分数：2.00）A.What other sources of energy do you use?B.Why dont you use fossil fuels?C.What does that mean exactly?D.How do you do that?17. Good evening, Mrs. Adams. Im sorry to barge in on you like this but Id like a word with you about your son, Brian.
14、 _Weve only just sat down to dinner. I cant help that. Im afraid its something Ive got to get off my chest. Ive weighed up all the pros and cons and decided that I have to have it out with you. Oh, all right. I suppose youd better come in.（分数：2.00）A.Please come in and join us.B.Well, its a bit incon
15、venient.C.Long time no see.D.Thats none of your business!二、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)18.Part Cloze（分数：20.00）_The Troodos area of Cyprus is only an hours drive from the coast, so why not consider a day trip up into the mountains as a refreshing change from the beach? It will also be a wonderfulop 1to get
16、away from the traffic and noise of the city and to breathe in some clean, pine-scented air while enjoying stunning views. There are many important churches and monasteries in the mountains, including nine Byzantine painted churches, which are UNESCO WorldHer 2listed sites. The best-known monastery i
17、s the Monastery of Kykko, home to a very important icon, reputedly painted by Saint Luke. The tomb of Archbishop Makarios III, the first president of Cyprus, is nearby, looking towards the village of Panayia, 3he was born.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
18、:_三、Reading Comperhensio(总题数：9，分数：40.00)20.Part Reading Comperhension_21.Section A_Getting a cold or catching the flu is a common complaint for people every year. In fact, people usually catch between two and five colds each year. No one enjoys the accompanying symptoms: the sore throat, running nos
19、e, constant sneezing and headaches. Unsurprisingly, cold medication has become a big business. People spend billions of dollars to combat this recurring problem. We see the number and variety of over-the-counter medicines each time we enter a pharmacy. Is a cure for the common cold possible? The ans
20、wer seems to be both yes and no. First of all, the common cold itself is not a single disease. Any of two hundred different viruses could be responsible for the symptoms of a cold. Developing a vaccine for the common cold would literally mean having to develop hundreds of vaccines. Additionally, som
21、e cold viruses have the ability to change their molecular appearance. Thus, even though our body may become immune to a certain cold virus this winter, by next winter our antibodies will probably not recognize it. However, one family of viruses, the rhinoviruses, seems to account for almost 40% of a
22、ll colds. Therefore, scientists have been focusing their research on this family of virus es in the hopes that treatments targeting rhinoviruses will result in a drastic decrease in the number of colds people get. In the late 1990s, researches experienced some initial success. Biologists developed a
23、 treatment, an anti-viral molecule called BIRR4, which prevented the binding of the virus to cells in the nose. This binding is an essential first step to start a viral infection and, were it preventable, many of the infectiors would be bypassed. For the next few years, the Pharmaceutical giant Boeh
24、ringer tried to make this treatment commercially viable. Unfortunately, they found to their dismay that this treatment only worked just prior to getting a cold or in the first stages of infection when most people do not yet realize anything is wrong. As a possible treatment for a cold, it was severe
25、ly limited and so in 2000, Boehringe dropped the BIRR4 project. Another difficulty in finding a cure for the common cold is that the cold virus does not actually cause our cold symptoms. Indeed, by the time we start to show cold symptoms, the viral infection is almost over. Most infections result in
26、 no symptoms at all. The symptoms that we get from a cold are, in reality, produced by our bodys immune response, not by the virus itself. Thus, some scientists are now suggesting targeting the bodys immune responses rather than the virus itself, as we do when we treat allergies. One medical researc
27、her suggests that in order to find a cure for colds we must weaken our immune systems response. Through a cocktail of certain drugs-interferon, ibupro-fen and chlorpheniramine-cold sufferers would be able to decrease the anti-inflammatory part of the immune response and get rid of their symptoms, wh
28、ile still allowing their body to fight off the remaining viral infection. Ibuprofen and chlorpheniramine are both inexpensive and available over the counter. Unfortunately, however, a single dose of interferon is about $ 200 and is as yet unavailable in large over-the-counter quantities. Though at t
29、imes it seemed that a cure was already tantalizingly close, this process of infection and our bodys response to it is clearly more complicated than previously guessed. Undoubtedly, the search for a cure for the common cold will continue. What form this eventual cure will take, though, is anyones gue
30、ss. Questions 56 to 60 Complete the table using no more than three words for each blank. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_22.Section B_Active learning occurs when a learner takes some responsibility for the development of the activity, emphasizing that a sense of ownership and personal i
31、nvolvement is the key to successful learning. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.Section C_We all have expectations of what a “normal“ society looks like, but society can take an infinite number of different forms, as these unusual examples demonstrate. （分数：10.00）(1).Why are people at T
32、win Oaks encouraged to choose a variety of jobs?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is the problem with the majority rule in Twin Oaks?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where do men play a bigger role in Meghalaya?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why has the mens rights movement gained little support in Meghalaya?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Wha
33、t is the authors purpose in writing this article?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Section D_In 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, which indicated the end of the American Revolution. The victory the American people achieved enabled them to establish an independent nation, and introduced a new era. From 1789 to
34、1865, the United States gradually formed its national identity and established its political and legal institution. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Translation(总题数：5，分数：12.00)27.Part Translation_28.Section A_29.Despite the choking smog, Beijing is still the number one choice for gradu
35、ate job seekers based on its “soft environment“ , according to a report published last Tuesday. The Chinese capital is the preferred choice for finding work owing to its social environment, economic development, infrastructure, consumption habits and internationalized atmosphere. Although metropolis
36、es are still top choices for graduates to work in, the past three years have seen more university and college graduates work in prefecture-level cities, or even smaller cities.（分数：2.00）_30.Section B_在后英国退欧时代，英国能出售什么产品和服务呢? 【T1】 幸运的是，英国还有一个世界领先的出口产业高等教育 (leading)。英国的院校分为两大类。一类是顶尖研究型院校，如牛津、剑桥等。另一类过去称为
37、理工学院，但在 1992 年以后，这些院校也被允许自称为大学。尽管这些院校有一些低于平均水平的课程，但它们也有自身的优势。【T2】 这些院校确保最杰出的教师承担他们应该承担的教学工作，并为经济困难的学生提供广泛的支持 (fair share)。外国学生对这些院校非常重要：它们 10的本科生和 29的研究生来自英国以外的国家。【T3】 如果特里莎-梅(Theresa May)首相热心于让每一个人都有机会成为他们想成为的人，她就应该照顾那些为提升个人做得最多的院校 (liftup)。让这些学生更难获得签证会危及它们的许多课程，以及教职工的工作岗位。为什么政府对把这些学生拒之门外造成的损失浑不在意?
38、 【T4】 因为政府坚持把这些学生看作移民，而其正努力减少移民 (countas)。如果英国不再想要这些学生，还有其他国家会要接纳他们。【T5】 这些国家之前一定担心，疲弱的英镑将提高英国教育的竞争力 (givea boost)。毫无疑问，英国政府的自毁长城将成为他们多年来听到的最好的消息。（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）_五、IQ Test(总题数：6，分数：12.00)31.Part IQ Test（分数：2.00）_32.S
39、UNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATUDAYWhat day comes three days after the day which comes two days after the day which comes immediately after the day which comes two days after Monday?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.In the two numerical sequences below, one number that appears in the top s
40、equence should appear in the bottom sequence and vice versa. Which two numbers should be changed round? 16, 39, 63, 90, 12018, 36, 60, 88, 120（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.Identify two words(one from each set of brackets)that form a connection(analogy), thereby relating to the words in capitals in the same way
41、.PAINT(brush, colour, dry, pigment)CONCRETE(solid, set, sand, road)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.Rearrange the following letters to make a single word which is a state of America. AADEELRW（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.Choose the next shape or pattern given at the end. （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Writing(总题数：5，分数：4.00)37.Part Writing_38.Task _39.Look at the charts below. The pie charts show the electricity generated in Germany and France from all sources and reneables in the year 2009. Summarize the inf
