1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生初赛英语真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part I Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What did the woman do last night?A. Watched TV.B. Went to the circus.C. Practiced juggling.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why hasnt the woman chosen a course?A. Therere few options to c
2、hoose from.B. Tire courses may be too difficult to learn.C. She doesnt want to make a wrong decision.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What are the speakers talking about?A. A photo. B. Colors. C. A painting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How often does the man play cricket?A. Seldom. B. Frequently. C. Never（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5)
3、.Why is the woman in a good mood?A. The copier worked and she got the copies.B. She kicked the copier and now feels better.C. She had the copier fixed in time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)(1).What are the speakers talking about?A. When to build a hotel.B.
4、 The species of animals on the land.C. The use of the land.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why does the woman disagree with the mans idea of building a hotel?A. They are short of money.B. It may ruin the environment.C. There is not enough space for it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What will they probably build?A. An organi
5、c health spa.B. An animal sanctuary.C. A restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.五、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：7.00)(1).What are the speakers talking about?A. The role of teenagers in finding out the trend.B. The material and spiritual need of teenagers.C. The function of technology to teenagers development.（分数：1.0
6、0）A.B.C.(2).Where was the investigation of Microsoft carried out?A. In street markets in Seattle.B. In bars in London and Tokyo.C. In places where new trends might be found.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the man think about the relationship between teenagers and technology?A. All Teenagers are critica
7、l users of technology.B. Teenagers stimulate the development of technology.C. The development of technology helps teenagers grow.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why is IBMs ThinkPad keyboard designed with lights on it?A. Teenagers usually take notes in the dark during lectures.B. Its convenient for teenagers to
8、carry around at night.C. Teenagers with eye problems cant see the keyboard clearly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man say about collaborative computing?A. It is more useful than mobile phones.B. It has massive potential for working environments.C. It is capable of storing huge amounts of data.（分数：
9、1.00）A.B.C.(6).Why trainers are mentioned?A. Its the other role of teenagers.B. To exemplify that fashion has also been youth-led.C. Most trainers are teenagers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).How does Converse investigate teenagers?A. Sending them text messages.B. Exchanging emails with them.C. Talking to them
10、in person.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Whats the news about?A. A coincidence of ten popular names and the movie Twilight.B. People tend to name their babies after the characters of popular movies.C. Some popular names in the 1980s have caught on again.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why has the A
11、IDS study been named as 2011 Breakthrough of the Year by the journal Science?A. It finds that HPTN 052 can cure AIDS effectively.B. It finds that antiretroviral drugs can considerably lower the risk of transmitting HIV.C. It finds an effective way to stop the HIV transmission.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What
12、 was the most important reason why Hazare called off his hunger strike according to the news ?A. The public didnt respond actively.B. He bad got a fever.C. Some strikers quitted.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why is it that the data gathered on penguins over the years may now be worthless?A. It is already outda
13、ted.B. Many of the penguins have died for lack of food.C. Their wearing of flipper bands has affected the accuracy of the data.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Whats said about gardening in Britain?A. More than half of the British people are engaged in gardening.B. Government approves people to use public places
14、for gardening.C. Private gardening in public places often takes place late at night.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、Section D(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Name: Festival of SnakesCountry: (21) Activities: Celebrations begin with people (22) and putting them in cages. Later, on the first Thursday in May, villagers (23) and then
15、go to church. Then, the statue of Saint Domenica is carried through the streets, and villagers put the snakes around it. At last, the snakes are (24) in the forest, and the villagers believe that they are (25) from snakebites for another year.Name: La TomatinaCountry: (26) Activities: On the last We
16、dnesday of August, people (27) at each other. The festival is said to start as (28) between poor and rich teenagers. Over the years, this festival has turned into a national event. People wear old T-shirts, old shorts, and (29) . And the festival both begins and ends with (30) .（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项
17、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.In ancient China, doctors_ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. afforded B. operated C. prescribed D. imparted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The jobs available to people with litt
18、le education are, in the main, insecure and low-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safety_and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazards B. interference C. guarantee D. harassment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.As domestic markets are opened up to international
19、 competition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, _foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs in cottage industries.A. rescued B. accommodated C. assisted D. subsidised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.L
20、earning can be a solitary act, but others can help enrich our experience and nurture our growth.A. agreeing with B. complying with C. collaborating with D. dealing with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.As a manager of engineering operations for a television network working at its headquarters, he is promoted to th
21、e vice president at one of the networks local_.A. affiliates B. administrations C. positions D. counterparts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Although they could earn much money, businessmen used to be regarded as_with a lower social status even than that of farmers.A. miserly B. arduous C. eminent D. generous（分数：
22、1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Dont be quick to dismiss a principle simply because, at first glance, it appears to be_ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.A. in contrast to B. consistent with C. at odds with D. identical to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Our holiday plans_because of the transport strik
23、e.A. fell off B. fell away C. fell out D. fell through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Log in to , _all your journey details and in less than a minute youll get your map.A. put on B. feed in C. look up D. make for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._the taxi and got to the airport earlier, we would have seen them off.A. Had we c
24、aught B. We had caught C. Did we catch D. If we caught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._about the bandits, she left her valuables at home.A. Having warned B. WarningC. Having been warned D. To warn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The criminal decided to lie _for a few days longer.A. hidden B. to hide C. hiding D. to be hidde
25、n（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Man: Dont freak me out. Can you give me an idea of your holiday nightmare?Woman: Oh, easy! _! We holidayed in Cornwall last year, only to find people all lined up like whales on a beach.Man: That sounds really dreadful.A. Bad sleep often leads to nightmare B. A crowded beachC. A
26、 big storm D. Safety is the most important（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Man: Look at this baby patting device. It helps the baby fall asleep by patting it.Woman : _.Man: How?Woman: If the baby moved mound and the patter patted it on the head, it could injure the baby.A. The possible disadvantage is that it co
27、uld actually harm the baby.B. Theres a baby doll in it.C. Most of the patting device is made of steel.D. I think the device is big enough for the baby.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Man: CD-ROMs are actually much better than books.Woman : Whys that?Man: Well, you can store so much more information on the disks
28、. You can have pictures and portraits from galleries.Woman: I have to disagree. _, theres no substitute for the real thing.A. As a waste of electricityB. Although books are less convenient to carry.C. Since it may lead to the loss of the precious materialsD. When it comes to art（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、Pa
29、rt Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The night passed rapidly: I was too tired even to dream; I only once awoke to hear the wind rave in furious gusts, and the rain fall in torrents, and to be (46) (sense) that Miss Miller had taken her place by my side. When I again unclosed my eyes, a loud bell was ringing; th
30、e girls were up and dressing; day had not yet begun (47) dawn, and a rushlight or two burnt in the room. I too rose reluctantly; it was bitter cold, and 1 dressed as well as I could for shivering, and washed when there was a basin at liberty, which did not occur soon, as there was but one basin to s
31、ix girls, on the stands down the middle of the room. Again the bell rang: all formed (48) file, two and two, and in that order descended the stairs and entered the cold and dimly-lit schoolroom: here prayers were r (49) by Miss Miller; afterwards she called out“ Form classes!“A great tumult succeede
32、d for some minutes, during which Miss Miller (50) (repeat) exclaimed, “Silence!“ and “Order“. When it subsided, I saw them all drawn up in four semicircles, before four chairs, placed at the four tables: all held books in their hands, and a great book, like a Bible, I (51) on each table, before the
33、vacant seat. A pause of some seconds succeeded, (52) (fill) up by the low, vague hum of numbers; Miss Miller walked from class to class, hushing this indefinite sound.A distant bell tinkled: immediately three ladies entered the room, each walked to a table and took her seat; Miss Miller assumed the
34、fourth va (53) chair, which was nearest the door, and around which the smallest of the children were assembled: to this inferior class I was called, and placed at the bottom of it.Business now began : the days Collect was repeated, then certain texts of Scripture were said, and to these succeeded a
35、protracted reading of chapters in the Bible, which lasted an hour. By the time that exercise was terminated, day had fully dawned. The (54) (fatigable) bell now sounded for the fourth time: the classes were marshaled and marched into another room to breakfast. How glad I was to behold a prospect of
36、getting something to eat! I was now nearly sick from hunger, having taken so li (55) the day before.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Every year since 1998, Fortune Magazine has published a l
37、ist of the “ 100 Best Companies to Work For“ How does the magazine choose the companies? Firstly, it uses a survey. 350 employees answer fifty-seven questions about their company. Secondly, Fortune Magazine looks at important features of companies ; for example, pay, benefits, and communication betw
38、een workers and management. Finally, the magazine compares the results to find its Top 100.To a certain extent, the results are guesswork, but the companies on the list, by and large, have many things in common: they pay their employees well, they allow workers to make decisions, and they offer a co
39、mfortable workplace. Broadly speaking, however, the winners tend to offer something above and beyond the norm. J. M. Smucker, a jam and jelly company, gives its workers free muffins and bagels for breakfast; at Griffin Hospital, employees get free massages; a bank called First Horizon National gives
40、 its employees time off to visit their childrens classrooms. Wegmans Food Markets sent one worker on a ten-day trip to London, Paris and Italy to learn about cheese. This is not unusual for the New York-based company, which is well-known for the scholarships it gives its employees to further their e
41、ducation. At W. L. Gore, workers decide on their colleagues salaries. Surprisingly enough, the most important thing for employees is not money. It is freedom to develop ideas. Timberland offers a six-month paid sabbatical for employees who have “a personal dream that benefits the community“.Lets not
42、 forget that all these companies are businesses whose priority is making money. They have to make a profit. And do they? Seemingly, the answer is a big “yes“ The number one company on Fortunes 2005 list, Wegmans, makes a fortune. The company, which has a motto, “Employees first, customers second“, i
43、s one of the fifty largest private companies in the US, with annual sales of $ 3.6 billion, according to Forbes magazine. Apparently, being good to your employees is no obstacle to making money.How much of Wegmans success is due to the companys policies? “Up to a point, the success is because of the
44、 freedom they give us,“ says one employee. “On the other hand, no company gets rich just by being nice. Wegmans has great marketing strategies and its well-positioned within the community. Ive been here for fifteen years. Looking back, Id say that the companys innovations for customers, such as the
45、Shoppers Club electronic discount programme in the 90s, have been just as important as the benefits to staff. “But the employee benefits are striking. Fundamentally, Wegmans believes in professional development. As well as scholarships, the company gives its employees business opportunities. For yea
46、rs, one employee made delicious cookies for her colleagues. Eventually, she started selling the cookies in Wegmans. “I just asked the manager,“ she says. “With hindsight, I should have asked earlier. I could have made more money!“The staffs freedom to make decisions is another thing you wont find ev
47、erywhere. Essentially, Wegmans wants its workers to do almost anything to keep the customers happy. Believe it or not, an employee once cooked a Thanksgiving turkey in the store for a customer because the womans turkey, bought in Wegmans, was too big for her oven. One manager says, “Were a $ 3 billi
48、on company run by sixteen-year-old cashiers. “（分数：10.00）(1).According to Fortune Magazine, the “100 Best Companies to Work For“ are chosen by a comparison of_, such as salary, benefits and so on.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The survey conducted by Fortune Magazine infers that employees consider_as the most important instead of high salary to decide which company to work for.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The
