1、_ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there
2、from, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2012 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this p
3、ublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-497
4、0 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/J2936_201212 SURFACE VEHICLE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE J2936 DEC2012 Issued 2012-12 SA
5、E Electrical Energy Storage Device Labeling Recommended Practice RATIONALE This SAE Information Report is intended to provide comprehensive reference guidelines pertaining to the labeling of any device used for energy storage at all levels of sub-component, component, subsystem and system level arch
6、itectures describing content, placement, use, end-of-life and durability requirements. The introduction of new technologies, applications and manufacturing techniques as well as new suppliers and governmental entities has resulted in the need to address and standardize the labeling requirements of t
7、he component including handling and transportation information. FORWARD This document provides labeling guidelines for any energy storage device including cell, battery and pack level products used in mobility, stationary and secondary use applications. Every attempt is made to cover information use
8、ful during the entire life spectrum of the product from manufacturing, shipping and transportation, usage, re-usage, and emergency information up to and including the point of recycling or reclamation. It is intended to provide labeling guidance for anyone working in the field of energy storage devi
9、ces. 1. SCOPE This SAE Recommended Practice provides for labeling guidelines at all levels of component, subsystem and system level architectures describing content, placement and durability requirements of specific unit throughout the total product life cycle from inception to reclamation. 2. PURPO
10、SE This document provides recommendations suggested by a group of professionals skilled in the field of energy storage and includes important information for labeling, including governmental regulations specific for energy storage devices. This information is provided to be part of the labeling prog
11、ram but does not specify exactly how and where and in what format that information is communicated to those persons or entities that interface with the subsystem(s) and systems(s). SAE J2936 Issued DEC2012 Page 2 of 34 3. REFERENCES The following applicable publications are a part of this specificat
12、ion to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest issue of SAE Publications shall apply. 3.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 SAE J1797 Recommended Practice for Packaging of Electric Vehicle Battery Modules SAE J1798 Reco
13、mmended Practice for Performance Rating of Electric Vehicle Modules SAE J2289 Recommended Practice for Battery Pack Design General Requirements and Methods of Test), BSI,R 389 Chiswick High Road,R London,R W4 4ALR United Kingdom Shipping Batteries Safely By Air: What You need to Know, (Refer to the
14、latest edition) US DOT Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, East Building, 2nd FloorR Mail Stop: E27-300R 1200 New Jersey Ave., SER Washington, DC 20590 DOT Guidance for Safe Transportation of Recalled Lithium Batteries, US DOT, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administrati
15、on, East Building, 2nd FloorR Mail Stop: E27-300R 1200 New Jersey Ave., SER Washington, DC 20590 DIN 16507-2, (typesetting standardization) Deutsches Institut fr Normung, (German Institute for Standardization), Burggrafenstrasse 6R , DE-10787 Berlin, Tel: +49 30 26 01-0R Fax: +49 30 26 01 12 31R E-m
16、ail: directorate.internationaldin.de R Web: www.din.de EU Batteries Directive 2006/66/EC, EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Rules Regarding Capacity Labeling, Council of the European Union, Brussels, Belgium EPA530-K-97-009, (Implementation of the Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Batte
17、ry Management Act), US EPA, 401 M. Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460 SJ/T 11363 (NOV), (Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances in Electronic Information Products), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing, China SJ/T 113
18、64-2006, (Marking for the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing, China SJ/T 11365-2006, (Testing Methods for Regulated Substances in Electronic Information Products), Ministry of Indu
19、stry and Information Technology of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing, China GB 18455-2001, (Packaging Recycle Mark), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing, China IEC 61960, (Secondary Cells and Batteries Containing Alkaline or Other non-acid E
20、lectrolytes-Secondary Lithium Cells and Batteries for Portable Applications), International Electrochemical Commission, 3, rue de Varembe, PO Box 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland SAE J2936 Issued DEC2012 Page 4 of 34 Hazardous Materials Markings, Labeling and Placarding Guide, US Department of T
21、ransportation, PHMSA DOT Chart 14, U.S. Department of TransportationR 1200 New Jersey Ave, SER Washington, DC 20590 Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, UNECE Transport Division, Palais des Nations, CH 1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland ISO7000:2012, (Graphical symbols for use on equipment
22、), International Organization for StandardizationR , ISO Central SecretariatR 1, ch. de la Voie-CreuseR CP 56R CH-1211 Geneva 20R Switzerland 3.3 Governmental Resources U.S. Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA East Building, 2nd Floor, 1200 New
23、 Jersey Ave., SE, Washington, DC 20590 202-366-4433, 202-366-3666 (Fax) U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20230, (202) 482-2000, TheSecdoc.gov EU Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Peo
24、ples Republic of China, Beijing, China UN Economic Commission for Europe, Information Service, Palais des Nations, CH - 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Phone: +41 (0) 22 917 44 44, Fax: +41 (0) 22 917 05 05, e-mail:info.eceunece.org Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 200 Constitutional Aven
25、ue, NW, Washington, DC 20210 United States Environmental Protection Administration, 401 M. Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460 (California) DTSCs Perchlorate Best Management Practices (BMPs), Department of Toxic Substances Control, Hazardous Waste Management Program, Regulatory and Program Development
26、Division, P.O. Box 806, Sacramento, CA 95812-0806 Code of Federal Regulations, (CFR Title 16, 1500.121), Federal Trade Commission, Labeling Requirements; Prominence, Placement and Conspicuousness, Washington, D.C., USA Code of Federal Regulations, (CFR Title 49, 100 to 185), U.S. Department of Trans
27、portation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Washington, D.C., USA 3.4 Standards Organizations SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 USA American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 1819 L Street, NW, 6th floor, Washington, DC 20036 American Standard of Testing
28、 Manufacturers Information, Product Information, Product Alerts, Regional Specific Information, Application Designation, Process Related Information, Electro-Static Discharge, Government and Industry Association Recommendations and Recycling. Some of the information noted as required or recommended
29、is based on governmental regulations and/or professional associations recommendations. It is important for the user to review government regulations and professional associations issued practices on a regular basis. SAE J2936 Issued DEC2012 Page 6 of 34 1. Manufacturers Information 1. name of manufa
30、cture: (including doing-business-as designations) shall be displayed on the largest panel or side of the product, excluding the bottom of the product. 2. product origin: Address (manufacturing or corporate address) city, legal region such as state, province or territory, postal code and any other lo
31、cal designations shall be displayed on the largest panel or side of the product (excluding the bottom of the product) for traceability. 3. contact information: Telephone, telex, web address, e-mail(s) addresses and/or an industry registry number or code (if applicable and/or established) shall be di
32、splayed on the largest panel or side of the product (excluding the bottom of the product) for traceability and first responder use. 2. Product Information: 1. Content Disclosure 1. Content chemistry type(s) shall be identified. 2. Traceability 1. Production dates, shift designations, lines, and manu
33、facture lots (etc.) and related traceability information are recommended to be included in your labeling scheme. 3. Date of Manufacture 1. Date of manufacture is recommended. In some countries and jurisdictions date of manufacture is a requirement. 4. Voltage 1. Voltage shall be shown in nominal vol
34、ts. (Consult SAE Recommended Practice J1715) 5. Polarity 1. Polarity shall be clearly marked on the energy source component(s) as positive (+) and negative (-). 6. Performance/Capacity (Appendix L) 1. Product performance shall be identified by using one or a combination of the following: 1. Ampere h
35、ours (Ah) 2. Cold Cranking Amperes (CCA or A) 3. Kilowatt Hours (kWh) or Watt hours (Wh) 4. Labeling as follows: 1. The capacity of automotive starting batteries shall be expressed in Ampere-hours (Ah) and / or Cold Cranking Amperes (A). 2. Transportation regulations require that batteries must be m
36、arked with the Watt-hour rating on the outside of the battery case. 3. The label shall be located on the battery itself, on one of the sides of the battery excluding the bottom side. SAE J2936 Issued DEC2012 Page 7 of 34 3. Product Alert Statements: Information, Caution, Warning, Danger either subje
37、ct to alternative regulatory controls or subject to full hazardous waste regulation. 5. Enhanced Recycle Graphics Recommendations (See Appendix G) 1. Based on SAE J2984 - Recommended Practice for Chemistry Identification of Transportation Battery Systems for Recycling, an enhanced recycle label desi
38、gn has been recommended to provide additional recycling information. 6. Recycling Labeling for New or Advanced Chemistries 1. Where new chemistries are introduced and are not well known, or do not have a recycle protocol already established, it is strongly suggested that the recycling location (cent
39、er(s) or contact number(s) be included in a prominent place on the component, subsystem and/or system and be included in any accompanying manuals. SAE J2936 Issued DEC2012 Page 16 of 34 6. Transportation Labeling Recommendations 1. The following US Department of Transportation information provides a
40、 framework for compliance to international regulations for shipping batteries (cells, modules, and packs). Most of the requirements in the Hazardous Material Regulations are applicable to domestic as well as international shipments. In regards to air transport of cells, modules, and packs, it is rec
41、ommended to review the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and International Air Transportation Association (IATA) publications differing requirements and compliance dates. Consult your air carrier to determine if there are any additional requirements and or upcoming regulation revision
42、 dates. SAE Recommended Practice J2950 for Shipping, Transport and Handling of Automotive Type Battery Systems-Lithium-Ion should also be consulted for further information. 1. Lithium Battery System(s) 1. Language (Aviation) 1. English is generally the standard language accepted in international avi
43、ation. However, some states-of-origin may require local language to be used or included in labeling or documentation. 2. Lithium Battery Handling label Usage (See Appendix B) 1. The lithium battery handling label is required (land, sea, air shipments) as specified in the additional requirements of s
44、ection II of the packing Instructions of the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, 965, 966, 967, 968, 969, and 970. 3. Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium batteries (See Appendix C) 1. If a shipment contains Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium batteries and cells each package must be marked: Lithium Meta
45、l Batteries - Forbidden for Transport aboard Passenger Carrying Aircraft. 2. The Cargo Aircraft Only label were designed to alert shipping personnel of packages containing certain dangerous goods, which must not be carried on an aircraft with passengers. The bright orange labels comply with IATA, IC
46、AO, and Title 49, CFR regulations. 3. Important Change Notice: The regulatory requirements have changed for Cargo Aircraft Only labels. IATA is allowing a transition period where either the old or the new label is acceptable. The old labels can be used until December 31, 2012. The new label can be u
47、sed voluntary starting January 1, 2009, but will be mandatory starting in January 1, 2013. 4. Lithium and Lithium-ion (see Appendix A) 1. Lithium and lithium-ion cells are listed as class 9 miscellaneous hazardous materials with packaging to be marked with the proper UN number. Packaging shall be la
48、beled with the lithium battery handling label if the amount and type of chemistry falls within the guidelines requiring the label. 1. Packages of small amounts of lithium and lithium Ion may be exempted from transportation regulations. (Please consult SAE Recommended Practice J2950 for further guida
49、nce.) 2. Transportation regulations require that batteries must be marked with the Watt-hour rating on the outside of the battery case. 2. (Non-rechargeable) metal/primary Lithium Batteries may not be transported as cargo aboard passenger aircraft and must be labeled as follows: 1. Primary Lithium Batteries-Forbidden for Transport aboard Passenger Aircraft. SAE J2936 Issued
