1、大学六级-116 及答案解析(总分：737.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.大学里很多学生总是到考试之前才开始努力学习2. 这种做法的危害3. 提出自己的建议Better Early than Late（分数：103.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BAnimal Behavior/BEuthanasia(安乐死) is the number-one killers of dogs and cats in the U. S.-responsible for more deaths that
2、all infectious diseases combined. And behavior problems are the number-one reason that animals are turned in to animal shelters. When pets become destructive, aggressive or cause major inconveniences, some owners feel that parting with the animal is the only solution. The good news is that help is a
3、vailable. To keep you from reaching the end of your rope, here are a few things you should know about your animals behavior.When a dog or cat does something upsetting to an owner, very often the event was just the animals normal behavior. But the owner may misread the situation, react inappropriatel
4、y and worsen the problem.Consider the following example. Dogs dont like to go out in heavy rain or snow any more than we do. One morning, an owner gets up and lets his dog outside to urine(排尿). Since his dog does not really want to get wet, he sits by the door waiting to get back inside. He did not
5、eliminate while outside, but his owner does not know this. Later in the morning, when his urge to eliminate is overwhelming, the dog urinates on the kitchen floor.The owner comes home and assumes the dog eliminated in the house to “get even“ with him for not petting him enough or for some other acti
6、on. The owner then punishes the dog.Now, after several consecutive days of bad weather, the dog quickly learns to associate the combined presence of the owner and the smell of urine with punishment. The dogs resulting hesitant behavior around his owner is interpreted as a “guilty“ expression instead
7、 of a submissive one. This misunderstanding can lead to less interaction between owner and dog and to more negative feelings toward the animal.In another example, a cat may sharpen his claws on his owners new sofa because its texture is highly desirable. Because the old sofa was the cats favorite da
8、ytime napping spot, the owner may assume that the cat is “getting even“ with him for replacing the sofa. This inaccurate assumption can lead to the cat being, punished for merely looking at the new sofa.In both these situations, there are two major misunderstandings. The first is that an animal woul
9、d exhibit a particular behavior as revenge (报复) for something his owner did. In the dogs case, he was merely expressing normal behavior in response to a particular environmental situation-the bad weather.Normally the dog knows that the preferred location for elimination is outdoors. But when it was
10、raining hard he hurried back inside. Naturally, when his need to go became overwhelming, he soiled in the house. Hardly an act of revenge! And the cats claw sharpening was completely normal cat behavior that may even have been tolerated on the old sofa. Why then should the cat differentiate the old
11、sofa from the new one, or why should the cat know that the highly attractive fabric on the new sofa is to be left alone.The second misunderstanding in these cases is that many pet owners do not understand that punishment for animals is only associated with the event of the moment. Delayed interactio
12、ns or ones that are really not connected to the problem are not effective. They only serve to express the owners frustration and are not really punishment in the classic sense. In the dogs case, his owners action is interpreted by the dog as punishment for walking up to the owner, not as punishment
13、for eliminating in the house several hours earlier. That dog learned that owner + odor = punishment, not that it is unacceptable to eliminate in the house, regardless of the weather.And, because the cat owner is not around 24 hours a day to make the cats punishment consistent, the cat learns to avoi
14、d the owner in the room with the sofa, since owner + sofa = punishment. The lessons these owners think are being taught through words and punishment are not the lessons the animals learn.For this reason, it is better to look for ways to avoid the original event-a positive rather than negative approa
15、ch.A positive approach for the dogs problem is for a family member to go out with the dog to be sure that elimination occurs. That way the dog will not have an urge to eliminate inside, when his owner is gone. The cats owner can cover the problem sofa and place an appropriate scratching post near th
16、e problem area so the cat will learn what is an acceptable clawing area. Eventually both animals can be trusted and the household can return to normal.It is possible that an owner can reward undesirable behavior with too much attention. Barking at night is disturbing, so an owner yells at his dog to
17、 be quiet. The dog associates human contact with barking and is encouraged to bark again for more attention. If loud enough or long enough, the barking may actually drive an owner to bring an outdoor dog into the house, where he gets lots of human contact. Since barking is often a response to a brie
18、f disturbance, it will usually stop on its own. Unfortunately once the behavior is rewarded with attention, it can take longer to stop by simply remain resolute in their goal since occasional rewards prolong the behavior even more.Dog and cat owners have many valuable resources for understanding the
19、ir animals behavior in their veterinariana (兽医) and local animal shelter. Some veterinarian clinics, local humane societies and community dog training schools offer puppy kindergarten classes to start off the new family member right. If there is a behavior you do not understand in your pet, be sure
20、to ask questions. Explain and describe any small problem, as many problems are easier to correct in their mild form and more difficult to stop once they have developped. Dogs with fear to approaching thunderstorms, dogs that have too much energy, cats that raid the kitchen counters, and many other p
21、roblems can be helped. Your veterinarian or humane society can refer you to veterinary specialists or other appropriate people for particularly complicated problems.（分数：70.00）(1).What do people usually do when their pets are thought to have behavior problems? A. They send the pets to other friends.
22、B. They kill their pets. C. They send the pets to animal shelters. D. They go to ask help from experts.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When owners are unhappy at their animals behaviors, they_. A. tend to misunderstand their normal behaviors as abnormal ones B. take mild punishments instead of severe ones C. a
23、lways improve their animals behaviors D. do something to encourage their animals（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the result of the misunderstanding between the pet and the owner? A. Communication between the pet and the owner is stressed. B. The owner will dislike the pet more. C. The owner feels sorry
24、for the punishment. D. The pet feels guilty for their behaviors.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When a pet scratches on a new sofa, his owner regards it as _ . A. revenge B. abnormal behavior C. madness D. normal behavior（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When a pet dog eliminates in the house while its raining hard, it _.
25、A. indeed takes a revenge on its owner B. is showing fear to the bad weather C. doesnt take a revenge on its owner D. wants the house to be as wet as the outside（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Which of the following is proper when a punishment is needed because of animals bad behavior? A. A prompt punishment d
26、irectly associated with the event. B. A punishment two days before the pets typical bad behavior. C. A punishment two hours after the pets bad behavior. D. A punishment when the interaction between is built.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What is the effective measure when you dont want the pet cat to scratch
27、the sofa? A. To change the sofa so that the cat can scratch more. B. To beat the cat the moment it scratches habitually. C. To remove the sofa outside of the house. D. To assign a place for scratching near the sofa.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).If you dont like your dog to bark, youd better not give it _.（分数
28、：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).In order to help your little pet dog develop good behaviors, youd better take it to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Since its more difficult to solve serious animal behavior problems, its advised to solve the problems in _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：3，分
29、数：133.00)（分数：56.00）(1). A. She accepts it. B. She rejects it. C. She tells him to decide for himself. D. She will think about it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Catch a bus. B. Demand a telephone number. C. Cash a check. D. Make a phone call.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. His relation with the woman comes to an
30、end. B. He is going to take an air trip. C. He is expressing his gratefulness. D. He feels ashamed to ask for excuse.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She thinks its too far from her home. B. She likes new working environment. C. She doesnt like the company she is working with. D. She wants to save money for
31、 a journey.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. $1.00. B. $5.00. C. $0.75. D. $3.25.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. It is appropriate. B. It is too informal. C. It is normal. D. It is too formal.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. Roses new husband is a writer. B. The man shouldnt believe everything he read. C. Appearances are o
32、ften deceiving. D. She likes Roses new husbands book.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).19. A. She saw an ad. in the newspaper. B. She learned about it from a friend. C. She heard about it during a television interview. D. She saw it on a list of job openings.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：56.00）(1). A. She agrees with the
33、 man. C. She enjoys reading the book. B. She has never heard of the book. D. She does like the book.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Sam returned it. C. It is still with Sam. B. It is left in the locker. D. It is still with Karl.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She doesnt know the professor well. B. She doubts clas
34、s will be canceled. C. She wants to meet the professor at the conference. D. She wonders if the professor will attend the conference.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Sandy attends a lot of parties. B. Sandy has been to two parties. C. Sandy comes to most of their parties. D. Sandy doesnt like all of their p
35、arties.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Shes spending time doing accounting. B. She will be back home for only a few days. C. Shes excited about going home. D. Shes counting the vacation days.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. She is working for a newspaper now. B. She wants to know her supervisors opinion of her wor
36、k. C. She wishes she had a different supervisor. D. She dines with her supervisor regularly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. The woman will have to sleep all weekend. B. The woman will have to work day and night. C. The woman should finish the report before Sunday. D. The woman can rest before she begins ty
37、ping.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. Weather forecasting is difficult. C. He doesnt believe weather forecast. B. The heat wave is going to end. D. Its going to be hot for a while.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Because he is wearing jewelry. B. Because he has keys in his pocket. C. Because he has a ment
38、al plate in his bag. D. Because he has a steel plate in his body.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The man was stuck in a heavy traffic. B. There is something wrong with the mans car. C. The man always makes excuses for his being late. D. The man got an irritating headache.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Taking a s
39、hort break. B. Helping each other with the assignment. C. Gathering more information from other students they know. D. Asking a professor for help.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)（分数：21.00）(1). A. The care and proper selection of dogs as family pets. B. Different breeds of dogs. C. Re
40、sponsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for. D. Different kinds of books about dogs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Children. B. Family. C. Parents. D. ASPCA.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. When you have small children. B. When you live in an apartment. C. When space is limited. D. When you live in t
41、he city.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. The federal government. B. Individual schools. C. The respective states. D. Local communities.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. According to the amount of college expenses they will pay. B. According to their records in high schools. C. According to the requirement
42、of ages in respective states. D. According to the scholarships the students receive.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Get help from the government. B. Get help from their own work. C. Get help from the local community. D. Get help from private foundations.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.00）(1).37. A. Many thought it
43、 was ridiculous. B. Some expected it to replace traditional ones. C. Most regarded it as a convenient educational channel. D. No one took it very seriously.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Technology. B. Social sciences. C. Artificial intelligence. D. Politics.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In June 1969. B. In Au
44、gust 1970. C. In January 1971. D. In February 1972.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Its students can spend the whole summer at school. B. It can offer foundation courses as well as advanced degrees. C. It has established study centers all over the world. D. It is the most important part of the British educa
45、tional system.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Were now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. PhysicalU U 1 /U /U, raw materials, and capital are no longer the keyU U 2 /U /Uin the creation of wealth. Now, theU U 3 /U /Uraw material in our
46、economy is knowledge. Tomorrows wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. AndU U 4 /U /Uentering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workersU U 5 /U /Uin mind work. They deal w
47、ith symbols: words,U U 6 /U /Uand data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to beU U 7 /U /U, processing, as well as exchanging information.U U 8 /U /U, three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alikeU U 9 /U /U.In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant trainingU U 10 /U /U.You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone axe the nine-
