1、大学六级-145 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.列举图书馆存在的问题。 2.说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善。（分数：106.00）_二、BDirections:/B(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Different areas around the world have experienced similar effects of the climate change.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The warmest year on record occurred in 1998
2、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The author holds the opinion that climate changes have started with the dawn of agriculture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.People have been paying too much attention to the sulphur particles and other pollutants, so they overlooked another problem, global warming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Apart from C
3、O2, which traps the suns radiation, other greenhouse gases like 1are also involved in warming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The disrupted natural ecosystem has led to 1 of some species and put a lot of species in danger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Human activity could bring about melting of the 1 in this century.（分数：7.00
4、）填空项 1:_9.Preventing “dangerous“ climate change needs joint efforts of both industrialized countries and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The US Bush administration says the scientific uncertainty over the pace of climate change is causes for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.No matter what the methods we use, the final res
5、ult is that we will need to decrease CO2 emissions by 70% to 80% simply to stabilize 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard（分数：56.00）A.The man should try to be more understanding.B.The mans wife should be more understand
6、ing.C.The mans negative attitude may be derived from his childhood.D.The pessimism of mans wife may be the result of her past experiences.A.Whether the woman needs his help.B.Whether the woman has any pets.C.Where the woman is going.D.Whether the woman can take care of his pet.A.Mary earned the priz
7、e.B.Mary fails in the speech contest.C.Mary has granted the prizeD.Mary shouldnt earn the prize.A.It does not concern John.B.John will help him fix the ear.C.John does not care about his car.D.He wants John to fix the car.A.No one knows how Mary gets to work.B.She doesnt think the record player work
8、s.C.She throws the old record away.D.Its surprising that Mary could repair the record player.A.She didnt go to work this morning.B.She talked with the boss in the morning.C.She was injured and had to go to the hospitalD.The traffic delayed her.A.She loves her present work.B.She is about to retire.C.
9、She is going to open a store.D.She works in a repair shop.A.She is against the mans plan.B.They need some time to think about it.C.She thinks it needs a lot of money.D.Its good for his career development.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Dont write the character reference for Alex.B.Dont tell the
10、truth about Alex in the character reference.C.To go out and have coffee with her.D.To go to the restaurant with her.A.He likes kids and has worked in a childrens camp.B.He is lazy and immature but good in a crisis.C.He quarrels with everyone he works with.D.He is immature and loves playing tricks on
11、 people.A.Alan thought Sally was too hard on Alex.B.Alan liked Alex very much and would write him a very good reference.C.Alan would turn down Alexs request.D.Alan could see something good even in a very bad person.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A new fuel for buses.B.A way to improve fuel effi
12、ciency in buses.C.The causes of air pollution.D.Careers in environmental engineering.A.Her car is being repaired.B.Parking is difficult in the city.C.She wants to help reduce pollution.D.The cost of fuel has increased.A.A fuel that burns cleanly.B.A material from which filters are made.C.An oil addi
13、tive that helps cool engines.D.An insulating material sprayed on engine parts.A.The high temperatures required for its use.B.The high cost of materials used in its production.C.The lack of trained environmental engineers.D.The opposition of automobile manufacturers.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPas
14、sage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard,/B（分数：21.00）A.Kings and queens, princes and princesses, and lords and ladies built castles in order to get more land.B.Around the outside of a castle, a moat was dug, which was often filled with water.C.A castle was built behin
15、d a thick and high stonewall, which was strong enough to stand the possible attack of enemies.D.If a drawbridge was pulled up, there was no way for people to enter the castle.A.They lived a luxurious life and their diet was very delicate.B.They lived a highly civilized court life.C.They lived a prim
16、itive lie and their table manner was often rude.D.They lived a Comparatively luxurious but not-so-civilized life.A.Castles structure and the eating habit in them.B.Castles structure and the people who lived in them.C.Castles structure and the life in them.D.Why people built castles and their structu
17、re.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The conversion of volcanic waste to fertilizer.B.The menace of currently dormant volcanoes around Mount Saint Helens.C.The eruption of Mount Saint Helens and its effects on the environment.D.The elimination of volcanic ash by natural means.A.The crops were oblitera
18、ted for the entire year.B.The crops nutritional was considerably lessened.C.The soil was permanently damaged.D.The loss was not as bad as had been anticipated.A.It served as a fertilizer for crops.B.It stabilized air temperatures.C.It formed a new mountain.D.It destroyed various insect pests.八、BPass
19、age Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Government funded.B.Political.C.Private.D.None of the above.A.Wars or natural disasters make them lose their families.B.They want to help their families earn enough,mooney to survive.C.They are poor.D.All the above.A.The Philippines.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Guatemala.A.Most of
20、the children in developing countries do not receive education or health care.B.The chief goal of Child Hope U. S. A is to halt the spread of AIDS and the use of illegal drugs among children.C.Child Hope U. S. A cooperates with international childrens groups, government agencies and other national an
21、d local groups.D.No children work in Pakistan after the new laws to control child labor was approved.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Video recorders and photocopiers, even ticket machines on the railways, often seem unnecessarily difficult to use. Last December I bought myself a Video cassette recorde
22、rU (36) /Uas “simple to use!. In the first three weeks I failedU (37) /Uto program the machine to record from the TV, and after months of practice I still made mistakes. I am not alone. According to aU (38) /Ulast year by Ferguson, the British manufacturer, more than one in four VCR owners never use
23、 the timer on their machines to record a programmer: they dont use it because theyve found it far too hard to operate. So why do manufacturers keep on designing and producing VCRs that areU (39) /Uto use if the problems are so obvious? First, the problems we notice are not obvious toU (40) /Uminded
24、designers with years of experience and trained to understand howU (41) /Uwork. Secondly,. designers tend to add one or two features at a time to each model,U (42) /Uyou or I face all a machines features at once. Thirdly, although finding problems in a finished product is easy, it is too late by then
25、 to do anything about the design. Finally, if manufacturers can get away with selling products that are difficult to use, it is not worth theU (43) /Uof any one of them to make improvements. U(44) /U. But that gives rise to the question, “why cant you have features that are easy to use?“ The answer
26、is you can. U(45) /U. For a start, designers should build an original model of the machine and try it out on typical members of the publicnot on colleagues in the development laboratory.U (46) /U.In an ideal world, there would be some ways of controlling quality such as that the VCR must be redesign
27、ed repeatedly until, say, 90 percent of users can work 90 percent of the features correctly 90 percent of the time.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Whats the purpose of citing the examples of Pittsburgh in the f
28、irst paragraph?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.Whats the advice given to those career beginners?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What contributes to the business success?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.According to the author, whats the main reason for the failures of most enterprises?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.“Put all your eggs in just one bask
29、et“ in the last paragraph comes from a famous idiom and it is“ 1“.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Alcoholism will cause the following problems except _.（分数：8.90）A.bad healthB.poor job performanceC.traffic accidentsD.social order18.In the United States today_.（分数：8.90）A.alcoholism h
30、as caused a million automobile accidents a yearB.there are no more than a million alcoholicsC.the problem of alcoholism costs thousands of millions of dollars every yearD.alcoholism is not a major social problem19.Why was the Prohibition Law cancelled finally? Because _.（分数：8.90）A.it produced more c
31、riminals and illegal import of alcoholB.people objected the lawC.alcoholism couldnt be solvedD.people didnt realize the bad influence20.People decide to 29 on the wagon because _.（分数：8.90）A.they like having one drink after anotherB.they fear to lose their self-control in drinking againC.they enjoy t
32、he kind of drinks they get on the wagonD.they are alcoholics and can not control themselves well21.Americans are now taking steps to solve the problem of alcoholism by _.（分数：8.90）A.giving courses to teach doctors about drugs and treatments for alcoholicsB.teaching young students how to drive safely
33、after drinking alcoholC.punishing people more heavily for driving after drinking alcoholD.decreasing the amount of alcohol drunk by drivers十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What causes are forces producing severe stresses on todays children except_?（分数：8.90）A.urbanizationB.one-parent familyC.unwed
34、 and divorced mothersD.poverty23.What are evil consequences for children if their families no longer perform nurturing and supporting function? A) High rate of suicide. G) Loneliness. B) Poor academic performance at school. D) Poor human relationship.（分数：8.90）A.B.C.D.24.The bad effect of the treatme
35、nt American children gets today_.（分数：8.90）A.are not taken seriouslyB.has aroused hot debatesC.is beginning to be recognizedD.is unquestionable25.“Captain Kangaroo“ cant offer _ to a child.（分数：8.90）A.happinessB.love and careC.companionshipD.knowledge26.Which of the following is NOT implied in the art
36、icle?（分数：8.90）A.Divorced parents can never rear good children.B.Two-parent families are more likely to raise their children successfully.C.One sixth of the American children live with only one parent.D.Nowadays there are nearly twice as many single parent families as there used to be in 1950.十三、BPar
37、t Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.byB.fromC.withD.toA.intoB.toC.aboutD.asA.ifB.butC.forD.becauseA.contrastB.chanceC.turnsD.itselfA.freezingB.coolC.coldD.warmA.fromB.ofC.inD.toA.exampleB.illustrationC.caseD.instanceA.manB.womenC.travelerD.speakerA.enjoyB.appreciateC.likeD.loveA.assuredB.believedC.thoughtD.a
38、skedA.touchingB.pattingC.contactingD.kissingA.interrogateB.investigateC.questionD.inquireA.expeditionB.excerptC.exchangeD.excursionA.structuredB.indulgedC.involvedD.occupiedA.acquaintB.adaptC.addictD.adhereA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.ThusA.professionB.processionC.aggressionD.progressionA.leas
39、tB.mostC.bestD.worstA.linkedB.comparedC.usedD.engagedA.generallyB.actuallyC.speciallyD.particularly十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Could you tell me 1(哪几个专业是向外国留学生开放的)?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.The local government will grand land to 1(那些愿意建厂的人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.Some of the English words 1(和英国的社会、文化与
40、文学有关).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.It is 1(保护私有财产是政府和职责).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51. 1(我们最好处理掉废物) so that they will no longer take up so much space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-145 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.列举图书馆存在的问题。 2.说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BPart I Writing/B BA Letter o
41、f Complaint/B December 26 Dear President, Im a junior in our university. Im writing to intimate something unsatisfactory to you in our library. Firstly, I have to say that our library is covered with dust of ages. The books, the bookshelves, the desks and chairs and even the doors all are dimmed by
42、thick dust. Waste tissues and paper are scattered all over the desks and floors for every student has to dust the desks and chairs with several tissues or pieces of paper before he sits down to read. But to our amazement, the library staff just sit there, reading their newspapers, as if it were not
43、their duty to clean this poor library. Secondly, a large number of books in our library are too old to serve us. Most of them are out of date. Some others are dilapidated. Whats worse is that the books are left at random. We have to search here and there to look for books we need while the library s
44、taff are busy chatting with each other. Thirdly, we find that we can hardly find a useful book for our English study. Most of the vast numbers of English books are serious textbooks for majors of science. We cannot find anything interesting to entertain ourselves. Lastly, some students are too noisy
45、, talking among themselves and leaving mobile phone beeping anytime. You know, the library is the place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time. And I believe you understand how much our library weighs in our minds. These undesirable things have already done damage to the fa
46、me of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users. Dear President, we do hope that something can be done to change the current situation. Let our cozy, quiet, effective library come back. Best wishes!二、BDirections:/B(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Different areas around the world have experienced similar effects of the climate change.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读文章可以看到，文章的第一段写到了加拿大北极冰和永久冻结带的融化，拉丁美洲和南亚的暴雨和洪水，欧洲冰川的消失，森林大火等等。所以各个地区的气候变化导致的结果是不同的。3.The warmest year on record occurred
