1、成人本科英语-177 及答案解析(总分：118.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of pe
2、ople, we are usually friends with only a very. few-for example, the average among students is about 6 per person.Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship“. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness
3、 between them and the reasons for their common interest vary greatly.At first, much depends on how people meet, and on favorable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness, economic and social status, and intelligence. Although th
4、ese factors are not of chief importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a noticeable difference in age and background.On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial expression, and tone of voice. Friends will stand close together and will spend more ti
5、me looking at each other than mere acquaintances (熟人) .Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit(传递)the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can nm into an aggressive (挑衅的)
6、stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who dont look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence.Some relationships thrive(兴旺)on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and intere
7、sts in common- they often talk about“ being on the same wavelength“. It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people become friends immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Eq
8、ually, friends have to put up with unpleasant habits, and to tolerate difference of opinions.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the evidence in the passage,_.A. only one sixth of the students make friendsB. only a very few students make friendsC. everyone likes to make friends with studentsD. on the average
9、, a student may have about 6 friends（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).People are likely to make friends with _.A. rich people B. poor peopleC. the interested man D. those who have shared experiences and emotions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When we make friends all of the following factors should be considered except _ a
10、ccording to the passage.A. appearance B. social status C. facial expressions D. salary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In the last paragraph, the phrase “put up with“ would most probably mean _.A. to tolerate B. to opposeC. to take an advantage D. to disagree with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following stat
11、ements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Friends have to tolerate unpleasant habits of each other.B. Shy people have trouble making friends.C. Eye behavior is an important factor in making friends.D. Age is one of the most important factors when we make friends.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 2(总题数
12、：1，分数：10.00)Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.Computers are often used as part of automated (自动化的) production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This ha
13、s happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed. Examples
14、 are the check clearing (交换) system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts (such as jobs of operations managers) while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff. After t
15、he new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitud
16、es of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevi
17、table. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new tec
18、hnologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.（分数：10.00）(1).The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from_.Athe possible widespread unemployment caused by their introductionBtheir use as part of automated production systemsCthe least po
19、ssible number of operatorsDthe production system in steelworks（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The underlined word “They” (Line 1, Para. 2) refers to_Acomputers Bjobs Cactivities Dsystems（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to Paragraph 2, without computers_Ahuman activities could not continueBthere could not be weat
20、her forecasting systemsCmany activities would have to change their present formDbanks would not be able to go on with check clearing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, what results from the introduction of computers?AAfter re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.BA considerabl
21、e proportion of people are employed in key posts.CThe firm keeps all of its original staff members.DThe decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).James Callaghans attitude towards computers can be best described as_.Adoubtful Bregretful Cunfrie
22、ndly Dsupportive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When we accept the evidence of our unaided eyes and describe the Sun as a yellow star, we have summed up the most important single fact about it-at this moment in time. It appears probable, however, that sunlight will be the color we know fo
23、r only a negligibly (微不足道) small part of the Suns history.Stars, like individuals, age and change. As we look out into space, we see around us stars at all stages of evolution.There are faint blooded dwarfs so cool that their surface temperature is a mere 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit; there are scaring
24、ghosts blazing at 100,000 degrees Fahrenheit and almost too hot to be seen, for the great part of their radiation is in the invisible ultraviolet range. Obviously, the “daylight“ produced by any star depends on its temperature; today (and for ages to come) our Sun is at about 10,000 degrees Fahrenhe
25、it, and this means that most of the Suns light is concentrated in the yellow band of the spectrum, falling slowly in intensity toward both the longer and shorter light waves.That yellow “hump“ will shift as the Sun evolves,and the light of the day will change accordingly. It is natural to assume tha
26、t as the Sun grows older, and uses up its hydrogen fuel-which it is now doing at the spanking rate of half a billion tons a second-it will become steadily colder and redder.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?A. Faint dwarf stars. B. The evolution cycle of the Sun.C. The Suns fuel problem.
27、 D. The dangers of invisible radiation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the author say is especially important about the Sun at the present time?A. It appears yellow. B. It always remains the same.C. It had a short history. D. It is too cold.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why are very hot stars referred to as “
28、ghosts“?A. They are short-lived. B. They are mysterious.C. They are frightening. D. They are nearly invisible.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, as the Sun continues to age, what color is it likely to become?A. Yellow. B. Violet.C. Red. D. White.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the last sentence
29、of the third passage, to which of the following does “it“ refer?A. Yellow “hump“. B. Day.C. Sun. D. Hydrogen fuel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The time will come _ man can fly to _ he likes in the universe.A. howwhere B. whenwhereverC. wherewhere D. whatwhich（分数：1.00）A.B.C
30、.D.2.When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys that they had taken out.A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D.
31、 put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A great celebration is going to be held _ the distinguished writer.A. in spite of B. in honor ofC. in favor of D. in the name of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.They have bought the cottage _ reselling it at a profit.A. on account of B. with a view to C. in regard to D. as a result of（分
32、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.You dont object _ you by your first name, do you?A. for me to call B. me to callC. to my calling D. my calling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The reason why I came late is _ I missed the bus.A. why B. that C. as D. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.There is no doubt _ you will pass the exam this time. Y
33、ou have worked so hard in the past months.Awhether Bthat Cif Dwhat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.No one doubts _ he is the best leader in the company.A. whether B. if C. what D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.When Mr. Green retired, his son _ the business.A. took up B. took on C. took over D. took out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
34、11.My friends arrived suddenly with nowhere to stay so I put them _ for the night.A. up B. in C. out D. down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Give the books to_needs them for the English class and the writing class.A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Speaker A: _?Speaker B: Im a student.Speak
35、er A: What are you studying?Speaker B: Medicine.A. Are you a student B. What are you doingC. How do you do D. What do you do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The chemistry class _ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been on B. was onC. has been on D. would be on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.She could have done ju
36、st as well as you, _ the chance.A. given B. to give C. giving D. give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He knows little of English to say _ of English culture.A. something B. everythingC. nothing D. anything（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.He doesnt have the slightest _ of buying a new house.A. attempt B. intentionC. statement
37、 D. temptation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid _ of his recent visit to China.A. dialogue B. ideaC. tale D. account（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Its high time we _ something to stop traffic accidents.A. do B. will do C. did D. must do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Beijing is well_its beautiful scener
38、y and the Great Wall.A. known as B. known to C. known about D. known for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.“Have you got some red eggs?“ “No, but Ive got _ .“A. any white ones B. some white onesC. some white one D. any white one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Diana felt very much upset at _ to the party as she had longed to g
39、o for a long time.A. having not been invited B. not having been invitedC. not to be invite D. to be not invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Other medical technology groups are working on _ telemedicine to rural care,A. applying B. supplying C. replying D. implying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.They couldnt _ him of his
40、 mistake.A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. believe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ , he knew a lot.A. As he was young B. Young as he wasC. Young was he D. he was young（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken（
41、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.A curve is a line _ no part is straight and which has no angle.A. that B. whoseC. in which D. of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.I feel like _ to the owner of
42、 the house to complain.A. write B. to writeC. writing D. written（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30. _ ? Im suffering from a stomachache.A. Are you feeling better B. Whats trouble with youC. Is there anything wrong with you D. Whats the matter with you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：9.00)31.We (will
43、 have) to (put off) our departure (in the case) it (rains).A. will have B. put off C. in the case D. rains（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.(It wont be) long (before) he (will get used) to (living) a new life on campus.A. It wont be B. before C. will get used D. living（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.That _ the case, how can
44、you expect to get everybody moving?A. is B. has been C. being D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.(Without) entering the body and (cause) damage, the CT is (far) superior (to) the X - ray or exploratory surgery.A. Without B. cause C. far D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.Canning (is) the (most wide) used (method) of f
45、ood (preservation).A. is B. most wideC. method D. preservation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.(I invited) Joe and Linda (as well as) Tom (to dinner), but (neither) of them came.A. I invited B. as well as C. to dinner D. neither（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Your cough will get worse _ you give up smoking.A. so long as B.
46、on condition that C. unless D. otherwise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.(Every now and then) he (would come) here (paying a visit to) his old aunt, who lived (all alone) in a small house.A. Every now and then B. would come C. paying a visit to D. all alone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.(Although) (both of) them are trying
47、 (to get) the scholarship, she has the (highest) grades.A. Although B. both of C. to get D. highest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive another one at no extra cost.A. If B. will buy C. another one D. no（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Part Cloze(总题数：2，分数：30.00)The w
48、orld is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, (76) salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,
49、 underground, and other (77) And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, (78) is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need (79) water is inc
