1、成人本科英语-142 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The underlined words “suffer from“ in the third paragraph probably means _ .（分数：1.00）A.experienceB.imagineC.feel painD.are affected with2.We should take good care of our eyes _ .（分数：1.00）A.only when w
2、e can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see wellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are3.When things far away seem indistinct (模糊不清), one is probably _ .（分数：1.00）A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts4.Having two eyes instead of one is p
3、articularly useful for _ .（分数：1.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances5.People who suffer from astigmatism have _ .（分数：1.00）A.one eye bigger than the otherB.eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operati
4、onD.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflections“ in Line 4 of Paragraph 2.（分数：1.00）A.Changes in the forms of words.B.Changes in sentence structures.C.Changes in spelling roles.D.Words that have similar mean
5、ings.7.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginnIng of the modem English language.B.Other languages had great influence on the English language at different stages of its development.C.The English
6、 language has beech and still in a state of relatively constant change.D.Many classes Or groups have contributed to the development of the English languag8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The History of the English LanguageB.Our Changing Attitude towards the Engli
7、sh LanguageC.Our Changing LanguageD.Characteristics of Modem English9.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modem linguists tend to _ .（分数：1.00）A.attempt to continue the standardization of the languageB.evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patternsC.
8、be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or historyD.be more aware of the roles of the language usage10.The author of these paragraphs is probably a(n) _ .（分数：1.00）A.historianB.philosopherC.anthropologistD.linguist四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The middle class mainly
9、refers to people _ .（分数：1.00）A.who were born as aristocratB.who have the right to sit in the House of LordsC.who speak in many different local accentsD.who are prosperous businessmen or professionals12.Which of the following is NOT true about the English class system?（分数：1.00）A.It is an embarrassing
10、 subject for English people.B.Working-class students cannot receive a university education.C.The class system is much less rigid than it was.D.The class system still exists below the surfac13.Why isnt the word “sir“ commonly used in Britain?（分数：1.00）A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to c
11、ause embarrassment.B.Because it can only be used in certain occupations.C.Because it is an impolite word.D.Because it shows that the speaker is not a well-bred person.14.The upper class in England today _ .（分数：1.00）A.are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to themB.still uses o
12、ld words like “sir“ in everyday lifeC.includes the hereditary aristocracyD.refers only to the royal family15.The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is thek _ .（分数：1.00）A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Wait until you are
13、 more _ . Its better to be sure than sorry.（分数：1.00）A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain17.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.had youB.hadnt youC.did youD.didnt you18.With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt goB.shouldnt goC.couldnt hav
14、e goneD.shouldnt have gone19.Must we do it now?No, you _ .（分数：1.00）A.wontB.needntC.cantD.dont20.“Why is the university doing so much building?“The number of students _ that there arent enough classrooms.“（分数：1.00）A.have increased so rapidlyB.has increased so rapidC.have increased so rapidD.has incre
15、ased so rapidly21.If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much.（分数：1.00）A.not; be smokingB.not; have smokedC.not; to smokeD.be not; smoking22.Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.
16、had to beC.must have beenD.could have been23.There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.（分数：1.00）A.we goB.goesC.goD.are losing24.Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for _ .（分数：1.00）A.another pantsB.others pantsC.the others onesD.another pair25.I didn
17、t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt have spokenB.shouldnt have spokenC.neednt have spokenD.couldnt have spoken26.Students today are writing _ of poetry.（分数：1.00）A.a great many linesB.quantities of livesC.lots linesD.a large number27.Amelia Earhart, _ wo
18、man to make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.（分数：1.00）A.was the fastB.she was the firstC.the first who was aD.the first28.The little girl _ there alone.（分数：1.00）A.not dare goB.dares not goC.dare not goD.dare not to go29.of us are staying home.（分数：1.00）A.SomeB.A littleC.Coupl
19、esD.Less30.There was _ of complete silence.（分数：1.00）A.an instantB.hoursC.three minutesD.seconds31.She wore clothes _ .（分数：1.00）A.that was better than the other girlsB.that was better than that of the other girlsC.that were better than that of the other girlsD.that were better than those of the other
20、 girls32.One ought _ for what one hasnt done.（分数：1.00）A.not to be punishedB.to not be punishedC.to not punishedD.not be punished33.His health is _ .（分数：1.00）A.as poor as, if not poorer than, his sistersB.as poor, if not poorer than, his sisterC.poor as his sisters if not poorerD.as poor, if not poor
21、er than, his sisters34.I was really worried about you. You _ home without a word.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have leftD.neednt leave35._ of gift-giving, barter, buying, and selling goes on among the Navajos.（分数：1.00）A.A great dealB.A great manyC.Much greaterD.Many36.“What do
22、 you think of the companys forecast?“Oh, the news _ pretty good.“（分数：1.00）A.wereB.isC.areD.had been37.Her house is within _ from the police station.（分数：1.00）A.a stones throwB.a throw ora stoneC.stones throwD.the stones throw38.In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated,
23、_ warmest type of home.（分数：1.00）A.and theB.theC.is theD.where it is the39.“I like your furniture very much.“Thank you. We bought _ in Denmark.“（分数：1.00）A.the most of themB.most of themC.the more of itD.most of it40.The reason he has been such a success _ he never gives up.（分数：1.00）A.is whatB.is that
24、C.is becauseD.is41.He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _ .（分数：1.00）A.words; his wordsB.word; his wordC.word; wordD.the word; his words42.Im surprised that he _ the exam.（分数：1.00）A.should failB.would have failedC.may have failedD.should have fa
25、iled43.When we get our tickets, _ be marked “first class“.（分数：1.00）A.it is toB.it willC.they were toD.they will44.I will talk to the children _ .（分数：1.00）A.one and then the otherB.first one then the nextC.one by oneD.in singles45.Where is the new dictionary?Its on the top shelf, out of _ .（分数：1.00）A
26、.reachB.sightC.touchD.order六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.If (one) (had considered) the final decision carefully, you would not have (agreed to) sign a (two-year) contract.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.had consideredC.agreed toD.two-year47.The reason (that) many homemakers buy kitchen appliances (厨房用品)is
27、 (that) they want to do their tasks in a (shorter) length of (time).（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thatC.shorterD.time48.One of the things she (wrote) (about) (were) life on a small farm at the (beginning) of the century.（分数：1.00）A.wroteB.wereC.wereD.beginning49.I (enjoy) eating in (good) restaurants and (to go)
28、to the theater (afterwards).（分数：1.00）A.enjoyB.goodC.to goD.afterwards50.(Those) of us who move (during) the term should have (their) addresses (changed) at the teachers office.（分数：1.00）A.ThoseB.duringC.theirD.changed51.I (got) to the airport, (only to) find that the plane (had) left (for ten minutes
29、).（分数：1.00）A.gotB.only toC.hadD.for ten minutes52.(Only) when I got there (I realized) how (badly) the house had been (damaged).（分数：1.00）A.OnlyB.I realizedC.badlyD.damaged53.The examiner did not know whether to (report) the student for (cheating) or (warning) (him) first.（分数：1.00）A.reportB.cheatingC
30、.warningD.him54.The children were (surprised) when the teacher (had) them (to) close their books (unexpectedly).（分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.hadC.toD.unexpectedly55.The news (coming) from (different) parts of the world (are) often extremely (discouraging) these days.（分数：1.00）A.comingB.differentC.areD.disco
31、uraging七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、It was the night bef(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I57.（分数：0.50）A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly58.（分数：0.50）A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments59.（分数：0.50）A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience60.（分数：0.50）A.ifB.forC.whileD.altho
32、ugh61.（分数：0.50）A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy62.（分数：0.50）A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure63.（分数：0.50）A.careful aboutB.good atC.fond ofD.interested in64.（分数：0.50）A.settleB.putC.biteD.let65.（分数：0.50）A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea66.（分数：0.50）A.noneB.oneC.someD.neither67.（分数：0.50）A.loudB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly68.（
33、分数：0.50）A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after69.（分数：0.50）A.give upB.continueC.hand inD.delay70.（分数：0.50）A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made71.（分数：0.50）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh72.（分数：0.50）A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately73.（分数：0.50）A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those74.（分数：0.50）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.For
34、himD.Except for that75.（分数：0.50）A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one
35、eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_78.We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.The most obvious difference between them
36、is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of “received pronunciation“ which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_80.Their midday meal is “lunch“ and they have a rather formal evening meal called “dinner“, whereas
37、 the working mans dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.我看见他天天从我房前走过。（分数：2.00）_82.这故事讲的是几个男孩去深山寻宝。（分数：2.00）_83.我无法阻止他和新闻界谈话。（分数：2.00）_84.我为一个朋友送行。（分数：2.00）_85.是我该问你而不是你问我。（分数：2.00）_成
38、人本科英语-142 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The underlined words “suffer from“ in the third paragraph probably means _ .（分数：1.00）A.experienceB.imagineC.feel painD.are affected with 解析：词汇题。根据句意：“有远视的人会 suffer from 相反的问题。”experience 意为“经验”；imagine
39、意为“想像”； feel pain 意为“感觉痛苦”；are affected with 意为“受影响，受侵害”。选项 D 最贴切。2.We should take good care of our eyes _ .（分数：1.00）A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see well D.only when we realize how important our eyes are解析：主旨题。问题中提到我们应该爱护眼睛，而文章开头从反面提到当人们的眼睛很好的时候不会注意
40、保护眼睛。后面几段紧接着说到眼睛问题，最后一段没总结重要性，所以纵览全文，应该得出结论C。A、B、D 说法太绝对应该排除。3.When things far away seem indistinct (模糊不清), one is probably _ .（分数：1.00）A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts解析：细节题。第二段开始提到：“People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very clese to their eyes
41、Everything else seems blurry(=unclear)”近视的人只能看清近处的事物，其他一片模糊。问题从反向提问，看不清远处事物的也就是近视眼。因此答案为 A。4.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for _ .（分数：1.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances 解析：细节题。第五段的第一句话和最后一句话给出了答案：“Having two good eyes
42、is important for judging distances”和“People who have only one eye can not judge distance as people with two eyes can”由此可以得出用两只眼睛代替一只眼睛最关键的是帮助人们判断距离。5.People who suffer from astigmatism have _ .（分数：1.00）A.one eye bigger than the otherB.eyes that are not exactly the right shape C.a difficulty that can
43、 be corrected by an operationD.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses解析：细节题。第四段的首句说明了“散光”的定义：“Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shapeThey have what is called astigmatism(散光)，”由此可知 B 为正确答案。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Choose the appropriate mea
44、ning for the word “inflections“ in Line 4 of Paragraph 2.（分数：1.00）A.Changes in the forms of words. B.Changes in sentence structures.C.Changes in spelling roles.D.Words that have similar meanings.解析：词汇题。要根据上下文的信息判断单词的意思。文章在第二段中间再次提到“inflection”时说“A few inflections，however, have survived”后面文章又举了“WHO/W
45、HOM”和“ME/I”为例说明“inflection”，从例子可以看出 inflection 的意思应该是“单词的变形”，选项 A 正确。7.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginnIng of the modem English language. B.Other languages had great influence on the Engl
46、ish language at different stages of its development.C.The English language has beech and still in a state of relatively constant change.D.Many classes Or groups have contributed to the development of the English languag解析：细节题。根据文章的内容，选项 A“普遍认为 1500 年是现代英语的起点”在文章中没有提及，故为正确答案。文章第二句说：“The history of our language has
