A成人本科英语-3及答案解析

1、known. They probably came about just to give children something to do.(76) In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.(77) What is remarkable a。

2、rn considerable revenue(收入) by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by the local people. While these reserves feed and protect animals, they are in danger of turning into barren areas or deserts. Trees, shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing herds.Another problem is to be found in the changing attitudes of the animals themselves. Many of them are losing their hereditary(天生)fear of man. In this way they may become a danger to visitors and thus to them。

3、9;s not the right size B. The color doesnt suit youC. It looks nice on you D. It doesnt come in XL（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Speaker A: _?Speaker B: I m not sure. All I remember is that the flight number is 838.A. Are we supposed to leave at 8:13 B. Are we suppose to leave at 8:13C. Are we supposing to leave at 8:13 D. Are we supposed to be leaving at 8:13（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Speaker A: Youd better take the umbrella with you. It looks like its going to rain.Speaker B: Thank y。

4、the part of the brain closest to the antenna (天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism (代谢) (a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,“ said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose st。

5、 Rico is part of SpainC.Puerto Rico is an independent countryD.Puerto Rico has the highest peak in Latin America2.Whats the character of Puerto Rico?（分数：1.00）A.Either new or old.B.Mixture of different people.C.Too many fast food restaurants.D.Either Spanish or American.3.What is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Puerto Rico Maintains Formal Spanish InfluencesB.Puerto Rico Is a Mixture of the New and the OldC.Mixture City in AmericaD.The General Geography and Population in Puerto Ric。

6、 satisfied with their life.B.Life is less interesting for old people.C.Adults are freer to do what they want to do.D.Adults should no longer rely on others.2.After a child grows up, he _ .（分数：1.00）A.will have little time to playB.has to find a jobC.can still ask for help in times of troubleD.should be able to take care of himself3.According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _ .（分数：1.00）A.life for a child is comparatively easyB.a child is always loved no matter what he doesC.if muc。

7、d training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working condi-tions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques, and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research. On。

8、ienceB.imagineC.feel painD.are affected with2.We should take good care of our eyes _ .（分数：1.00）A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see wellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are3.When things far away seem indistinct (模糊不清), one is probably _ .（分数：1.00）A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts4.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for _ .（分数：1.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far away。

9、n that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself.“ In fact, “you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie ?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study on lying. (76) According to him, women are better liars than men, particularl。

10、ichC.whoseD.whosever2.Manager, do you have something _ at this moment?No, thanks. Ill call you if any.（分数：1.00）A.to be typedB.to typeC.typingD.typed3.The thread of kite broke and it flew away.I told you it would easily break _ it was the weakest.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.forC.sinceD.where4.Do you know _ ?Yes, he works in a hospital.（分数：1.00）A.where does Tom workB.where Tom worksC.what does Torn doD.what Tom does5.How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel a。

11、peakingD.Have no idea2.You know, Jack, Ive tried to call you for a long time. _. How have you been?（分数：1.00）A.Me, tooB.Thats all rightC.Not at allD.Fine3.Dont be disappointed. Have another go, OK?_.（分数：1.00）A.With pleasureB.Its my pleasureC.Thats allD.Good idea4.Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car._ So I did. I might have my car stolen.（分数：1.00）A.Thank you.B.Im sorry.C.My GodD.It doesnt matter.5.I。

12、o as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news was passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give 。

13、cept floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the topsoil.C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top soil.D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.2.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?（分数：1.00）A.New trees are not looked after properly.B.Many trees have been cut down by man.C.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.D.All of the above.3.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passag。

14、your mind what you wantB.What will you buyC.Can I help youD.Do you like it2.Come in please. Make yourself at home._Im glad you like it.（分数：1.00）A.Thanks. You have a nice place here.B.Oh, this picture is so beautiful.C.Thanks. What nice food youve prepared!D.OK. Let me look around your new hous3.Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV._.（分数：1.00）A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say th。

15、th their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out (退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. “When children work on a project“, says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University of Illinois, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tension。

16、 yourself?Man: Of course. (2) Woman: Ill help you.Man: Okay, Ill get a bucket.Woman: (3) Man: Then we can scrub it with a wet sponge and soap.Woman: (4) we can dry it with a towel.Man: Then it will look like a new car.Woman: And you save 10.A. After that,B. Its not a hard job.C. Thats what Im going to do.D. Ill rinse the car first.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Dialogue Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Man: Lets take a walk.Woman: (5) Man: Let me step outside and。

17、 (1) Man: High school or middle school?Woman：High school.Man: (2) Woman: I didnt know that.Man: (3) Woman: How do you like it?Man: I like it very much. (4) Woman: Really?A. I think its the best job ever.B. I started teaching five years ago.C. I teach high school English.D. Im going to be a teacher.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Dialogue Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Tracey: Dont you have air-conditioning in your apartment? Its sweltering here!Alice: Well, theres air。

18、not my fault. (2) Woman: Thats not my fault. You didnt tell me to wake you up.Man: (3) Woman: Dont ever be in a hurry when youre driving.Man: Why not?Woman: Because youll have an accident. (4) Man: How do you know that?Woman: I read a lot.Man: I thought drunks caused most accidents.A. Most accidents are because people are in a hurry.B. Well, I meant to.C. You didnt wake me up.D. Im in a hurry.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Dialogue Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00。

19、Woman: Everybody loves pizza.Man: (3) Woman: Because we need variety.Man: What do you mean by “variety“?Woman: Different things-not the same thing all the time.Man: (4) Woman: No, I mean a salad instead of a pizza.A. So why cant I have pizza for dinner?B. You mean, like a vegetable pizza instead of a cheese pizza?C. Weve had pizza for lunch already.D. Im not sure.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Dialogue Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Man: I love my computer.Woman: Computers are so 。

20、t they clean the bus every night?Woman: (3) , but with too many passengers on them, they cant be very clean.Man: You should bring some wipes with you.Woman: Thats a good idea.Man: Then you can wipe your seat and window.Woman: People will think Im strange.Man: Who cares? (4) Woman: Thats for sure.Man: Dont worry about what people think.A. I think they doB. Why not?C. Besides seats and windows are dirty.D. Everyone is strange.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Dia。