1、成人本科英语-115 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.(76) In the ancient world, as is
2、today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even
3、in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.(77) What is remarkable about the history of toys is not se much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsman ship, mechanics, and technology. I
4、t is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic(北极的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and w
5、ays of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use
6、. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent(进步).The progress from a rattle(拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and s
7、ubject to the limitations of available materials.（分数：10.00）(1).The toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with because _.（分数：2.00）A.their social roles are rigidly determinedB.most boys would like to follow their fathers professionsC.boys like to play with their fathers whi
8、le girls with their mothersD.they like challenging activities(2).One aspect of “the universality of toys“ lies in the fact that _.（分数：2.00）A.the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world overB.the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universitiesC.the expl
9、oration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysD.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys(3).The authors view on the historical development of toys is _.（分数：2.00）A.the craftsmanship in toy - making has remained essentially unchangedB.toys have remained
10、 basically the same all through the centuriesC.the toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent yearsD.toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character(4).Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _.（分数：2.00）A.reflect the pace of social progressB.also appeal
11、 greatly to adultsC.are not characterized by technological progressD.follow a direct line of ascent(5).The author uses the example of a rattle to show that _.（分数：2.00）A.in toy - making there is a continuity in the use of materialsB.it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy - ma
12、kingC.even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyD.even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert
13、Coles is the worlds top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well- known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones“, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich, “sa
14、ys the 53 - year- old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. (78) But most important is the quality of family life. Money cant buy love.“ It can buy a lot of other things, however, and thats where the trouble starts Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often
15、become confused. Overindulgence(娇养) by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.(79) “But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,“ adds Mr. Col
16、es,“ and they are more self- assured. “The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. “However, they will have a sense of isolation,“ warns Dr. Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal
17、with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.“(80) Todays wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happines
18、s to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.（分数：10.00）(1).In his book “The Privileged Ones“, Dr. Cotes implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.there are fewer problem in the rich family than the poor familyB.rich children l
19、ive a life of separation from the worldC.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor childrenD.the quality of rich childrens family life may not be high(2).In the doctors view, _.（分数：2.00）A.there are both advantages and disadvantages to being richB.rich children usually have little confidence in
20、 themselvesC.traveling a lot will be beneficial to childrenD.rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Rich children have earned what they have.B.Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.C
21、.Rich children tend to feel isolated.D.Rich children are hardly given too many material things.(4).According to the author of the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.life is really a long journey of joy for rich childrenB.the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parentsC.
22、it is most important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in moneyD.today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring(5).it seems that the author of the passage _ what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones“.（分数：2.00）A.k
23、nows little aboutB.is doubtful aboutC.is opposed toD.agrees with四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In the world in which we live today, a man may be one thing but appear to be another. This was impossible in Indian society. An Indians name told the world what he was-a coward, a liar, a thief, or a brave.Whe
24、n I was young, every Indian had at least three names during his lifetime. His first name was given to him at birth. It described something that had happened at that time.Each Indian was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn money for himself. But his friends would always gi
25、ve him a name of their own. No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen.The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy. His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle. When he returned
26、he would be given his tribal name by the chief. If he had done well, he would be given a good name. But if he had done poorly, he might be given a bad name.A man was given many chances to improve his name, however. If in a later battle he was very brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a
27、better name. Some Indians had as many as twelve names - all good and each better than the last.All names given to one Indian belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could use them. Even he himself could not give them away. This was because no man could pass on his name unless the chief
28、 and the tribe asked him to do so.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, Indian names were important because they _.（分数：2.00）A.described the character of a manB.told us his professionC.were never used by other peopleD.described the appearance of a man(2)._ gave the second name of an Indian.（分数：2.00
29、）A.The chiefB.The tribeC.His childhood friendsD.His parents(3).According to the fourth paragraph, we know an Indians “tribal name“ refers to his _.（分数：2.00）A.first nameB.second nameC.nicknameD.life name(4).An Indian could get better names if he _.（分数：2.00）A.did well in later battlesB.got old enoughC
30、.became a cowardD.became a liar(5).The sentence in the sixth paragraph “no one could pass on his name“ may mean that _.（分数：2.00）A.no one could change his name by himselfB.no one could give his name to a sonC.no one could give his name awayD.no one could give up his name五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数
31、：30.00)1._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.But forB.As forC.In spite ofD.Because of2.My departure will depend _ I get leave or not.（分数：1.00）A.on thatB.in whetherC.upon whetherD.on if3.Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all personal _.
32、（分数：1.00）A.tripsB.travelsC.voyageD.journey4.“Didnt the council turn down Franks proposal?“ “Yes. Now he regrets _ it.“（分数：1.00）A.to submitB.to have submittedC.having submittedD.submitted5.She considered that Mr. Smith had taken _ of his position.（分数：1.00）A.profitB.benefitC.interestedD.advantage6.I m
33、et Mary again, _ I had already spoken.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.to whomC.whoD.to who7.John was made _ day and night.（分数：1.00）A.workB.to workC.workingD.to be worked8.He had the “right“ accent, _ middle - class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and he could obviously afford a very good solicitor.（分数：1.00）A
34、.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting9.The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.（分数：1.00）A.guiltB.blameC.accusationD.charge10.The witness claimed _ a man in the party, but he was not sure whether this was the man.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to have se
35、enC.that he sawD.that he has seen11.By the end of next year, we will _.（分数：1.00）A.accomplish the taskB.have accomplished the taskC.be accomplishing the taskD.have the task accomplished12.So rapidly _ increased that the governments housing programme needs revision.（分数：1.00）A.has the populationB.the p
36、opulation hasC.the population hadD.have the population13.The mans dirty shirt _ an unpleasant smell.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave overC.gave offD.gave away14._ what to do, he went to the old man for help.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Not to knowD.Not known15.The little girl needs _ after her shock.（分
37、数：1.00）A.being comfortedB.be comfortedC.comfortingD.comforted16.Not until _ his shoes did he enter one of the low -ceilinged rooms of the Japanese house.（分数：1.00）A.did he removeB.he had removedC.had he removedD.he removed17.In their letter to the students representative assembly, the freshmen insist
38、ed on _ in the Student Union.（分数：1.00）A.representedB.being representedC.having representedD.have been represented18._ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.（分数：1.00）A.ScarcelyB.RarelyC.No soonerD.Hardly19.Im very sorry for what had happened; the serious consequences ought to _ out t
39、o those concerned at the very beginning.（分数：1.00）A.have pointedB.pointC.be pointedD.have been pointed20.What can we do for them _ all the help they have given us?（分数：1.00）A.in regard toB.in return forC.in honour ofD.in reply to21.Tom is _ many other people who work here.（分数：1.00）A.junior toB.junior
40、thanC.more junior toD.more junior than22.I wish I _ yesterday, instead of staying at home.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.comeC.should comeD.had come23.If the weather is _ suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday.（分数：1.00）A.by means ofB.by any meansC.by no meansD.by all means24.The only thing _ really
41、matters to the children is how soon they can return to their uncles farm.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.wasD.that25.The Minister of Justice has _ an immense amount of correspondence before breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.got overB.got behindC.got roundD.got through26.“Will he be able to win the championship?（分数：1.00）
42、A.I dont fear soB.I dont guess soC.I dont hope soD.I dont think so27.Marys professor had her _ paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.（分数：1.00）A.rewrittenB.to rewriteC.rewriteD.rewriting28.Now _ the words and phrases exactly as you hear them.（分数：1.00）A.saidB.talkC.speakD
43、.repeat29.Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not _ it.（分数：1.00）A.obtainB.achieveC.acceptD.receive30._ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.（分数：1.00）A.WhetherB.IfC.AsD.All六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.Stuart stopped (to write) his letter (because) he had t
44、o (leave) (for the hospital).（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.becauseC.leaveD.for the hospital32.(Human) society, (or in any) community, (may be spoken) (of as) a social organism.（分数：1.00）A.HumanB.or in anyC.may be spokenD.of as33.(Every) man and woman (should vote) (for) the candidate (of their choice).（分数：1.0
45、0）A.B.C.D.34.Children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much) as at other (times), but it is healthier for them (to do) so.（分数：1.00）A.to eatB.so muchC.timesD.to do35.(By the time) Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr. walked on the Moon (in July 1969), there (will have) been many (space)
46、 expeditions.（分数：1.00）A.By the timeB.in July 1969C.will haveD.space36.(Many) of the population in the (rural areas) is (composed) of manual (laborers).（分数：1.00）A.ManyB.rural areasC.composedD.laborers37.It (is) essential (that) every boy and every girl (has) the same educational (opportunities).（分数：1
47、.00）A.isB.thatC.hasD.opportunities38.Inland canals are used to (shipping) farm and factory (goods) to (nearby) town (or) seaports.（分数：1.00）A.shippingB.goodsC.nearbyD.or39.He has (less friends) (in) his classes now (than) he (had) last year.（分数：1.00）A.less friendsB.inC.thanD.had40.Harson seldom (pays
48、 his bills) (on time), and (his) brother (does too).（分数：1.00）A.pays his billsB.on timeC.hisD.does too七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One day a farmer bought four donkeys at the market place in the village. He got (56) the back of one of (57) and began to ride home.(58) he was riding along, he noticed th
49、at (59) were only three donkeys walking (60) him.He expected to see four. “I (61) what happened, “he said to himself, “I bought four and paid (62) four donkeys, but now it appears that I have only (63) “.He was forgetting, of course, to (64) the donkey he was riding.When he got home, his wife met him in front of their house. “I see you bought (65) fin
