1、成人本科英语-138 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Which of the following statements is NOT hue according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.People are often satisfied with their life.B.Life is less interesting for old people.C.Adults are freer to do what they
2、 want to do.D.Adults should no longer rely on others.2.After a child grows up, he _ .（分数：1.00）A.will have little time to playB.has to find a jobC.can still ask for help in times of troubleD.should be able to take care of himself3.According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _ .（分数：1.00）A.life fo
3、r a child is comparatively easyB.a child is always loved no matter what he doesC.if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD.only children are interested in life4.The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss _ .（分数：1.00）A.examples of successful young menB.how to bu
4、ild up ones position in societyC.joys and pains of old peopleD.what to do when one has problems in life5.The main idea of the passage is that _ .（分数：1.00）A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC.childhood is the most enjoyabl
5、e time in ones lifeD.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Hundreds of thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ becanse _ .（分数：1.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB.they were forc
6、ed to leave their homeland and move to North AmericaC.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD.the potato harvest was bad7.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.One third of the worlds population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is n
7、ative to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.8.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：1.00）A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Languag9.Which country is the largest coffee producer?（分数：1.00）A.Brazil.B.Colom
8、bia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.10.“Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _ .（分数：1.00）A.some cocoa treesB.some chocolate drinksC.some shopsD.some South American Indians四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours _ .（分数：1.00）A.because the
9、y hunt at nightB.because they cannot see lightC.because they have no cones and rodsD.because they have no cones12.Among people who suffer from colour blindness, _ .（分数：1.00）A.some may see everything in shades of greenB.few can tell the difference between blue and greenC.few may think that red, orang
10、e and yellow are all shades of greenD.very few may think that everything in the world is in green13.According to the passage, dogs and cats _ .（分数：1.00）A.as well as human beings cannot see some coloursB.have fewer cones than human beingsC.have less rods than human beingsD.can see colours as well as
11、human beings14.Which of the following is NOT true about insects?（分数：1.00）A.Insects can see more colours than human beings.B.Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to men.C.All insects have their favorite colours.D.The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.15.When milli
12、ons of rods in oar eyes are at work in darkness we can see _ .（分数：1.00）A.colours onlyB.shapes and coloursC.shapes onlyD.darkness only五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Meat easily _ in summer.（分数：1.00）A.becomes badlyB.changes worseC.turns badlyD.goes bad17.There is no reason why you should tell
13、 them _ that you are going.（分数：1.00）A.for advanceB.in advanceC.on advanceD.of advancing18.He is very _ in using money.（分数：1.00）A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economize19.We must leave the party at exactly 9:00 _ well be late for work.（分数：1.00）A.for elseB.otherC.elseD.otherwise20.It would be unwise
14、 to _ too much importance to what he said.（分数：1.00）A.payB.attachC.provideD.indicate21._ had I closed the door _ somebody started knocking at it.（分数：1.00）A.As soon as, thenB.Although, yetC.No sooner, thanD.If, then22.His brother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whatC.whichD.tha
15、t23._ at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.（分数：1.00）A.So forcefully he spokeB.So forcefully did hc speakC.So forcefully was he spokenD.So forcefully has he spoken24.His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.（分数：1.00）A.counts forB.accounts forC.makes forD.goes for25.The doctor insisted tha
16、t his patient _ .（分数：1.00）A.that he not work too hard for three monthsB.take it easy for three monthsC.taking it easy in three monthsD.to take a vacation for three months26.Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to teach my daughter to sing songs.（分数：1.00）A.has beenB.isC.areD.am27.He spoke English so w
17、ell that I took it _ that he was an American.（分数：1.00）A.for grantedB.as trueC.for certainD.as such28.Not until I came to China _ what kind of country it is.（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.I didnt knowC.I did knowD.did I know29._ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What
18、30.No one doubts _ it is true or not.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what31.Hardly _ the people ran toward it.（分数：1.00）A.the plane has landed whenB.had the plane landed whenC.the plane had landed thenD.had the plane landed than32.It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.（分数：1.00）A.co
19、nsiderableB.consideredC.considerateD.considering33.If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there _ .（分数：1.00）A.to do goodB.temporarilyC.to rest wellD.permanently34.I have two friends but _ of them likes to go fishing with me.（分数：1.00）A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either35.Please lets ha
20、ve more time, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.shall weB.will youC.wont youD.dont you36.John succeeded _ what he wanted.（分数：1.00）A.to getB.to gettingC.in gettingD.and getting37.She asked me how long _ to build the church.（分数：1.00）A.it was takenB.did it takeC.it had takenD.does it take38._ English, she is studying Japa
21、nese and French.（分数：1.00）A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides39.The book is on the top shelf and is out of _ .（分数：1.00）A.distanceB.reachC.handD.attempt40._ in the small town, I have never forgotten anything, not even a river, in my mind.（分数：1.00）A.Grown upB.Being grown upC.Growing upD.Having grown
22、up41._ all behavior is learned is a basic assumption of social scientists.（分数：1.00）A.NearlyB.That nearlyC.It is nearlyD.When nearly42.There is no hurry. You can take your time _ those exercises.（分数：1.00）A.doingB.to doC.doneD.to be doing43.Dr. Jones ordered _ for the laboratory.（分数：1.00）A.two pieces
23、of equipmentsB.two equipmentsC.two pieces of equipmentD.two piece equipments44.It is reported that a(n) _ of accidents has occurred at that intersection.（分数：1.00）A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount45.Thats the biggest _ he has ever told in his life.（分数：1.00）A.speechB.talkC.lessonD.lie六、Part Identificatio(
24、总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.The growth (of) part-time and flexible working patterns (allow) more women (to) (take) advantage of employment opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.allowC.toD.take47.I regret (to spend) (so) much money (on) a car (that) I hardly drive every day.（分数：1.00）A.to spendB.soC.onD.that48.The pres
25、ident (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the board members (informed) of (how) the negotiations were going.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.to keepC.informedD.how49.They sat (together) (to make) (a room) (for) an old lady.（分数：1.00）A.togetherB.to makeC.a roomD.for50.She ought (to) (stopping work); She (
26、has a headache) because she has been reading (too) long.（分数：1.00）A.toB.stopping workC.has a headacheD.too51.He had trouble (finding out) (that) the national park (lay) in the coastal area (or) in the mountains.（分数：1.00）A.finding outB.thatC.layD.or52.Those factories use (both) chemical (or) mechanica
27、l (methods) (to manufacture) clear glue.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.orC.methodsD.to manufacture53.Not only (there is) (a wide range of) prices for goods in the city, there is (also) a wide range in the quality of goods (on sale).（分数：1.00）A.there isB.a wide range ofC.alsoD.on sale54.Josie Maran is (very) popula
28、r (among) young people, who regard her (as) (more superior to) other stars.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.amongC.asD.more superior to55.The new instrument is (far) superior (than) the old (one) we bought three years (ago).（分数：1.00）A.farB.thanC.oneD.ago七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、In the company in wh(总题数：20，分数：10
29、.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.normalB.familiarC.easyD.busy57.（分数：0.50）A.spentB.usedC.wastedD.paid58.（分数：0.50）A.use upB.make upC.take upD.break up59.（分数：0.50）A.productionB.deliveryC.valueD.time60.（分数：0.50）A.strictB.responsibleC.contentD.honest61.（分数：0.50）A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which62.（分数：0.50）A.comingB.makingC.prod
30、ucingD.inventing63.（分数：0.50）A.orderB.bookC.needD.question64.（分数：0.50）A.findB.foundC.setD.buy65.（分数：0.50）A.interestingB.usefulC.worthD.important66.（分数：0.50）A.positionB.payC.salaryD.office67.（分数：0.50）A.signsB.marksC.wavesD.names68.（分数：0.50）A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.greatly69.（分数：0.50）A.takeB.driveC.flyD.rid
31、e70.（分数：0.50）A.honestB.tiredC.elderlyD.young71.（分数：0.50）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because72.（分数：0.50）A.no moreB.no longerC.no lessD.no shorter73.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.itC.thisD.him74.（分数：0.50）A.fatherB.teacherC.bossD.workmate75.（分数：0.50）A.likeB.enjoyC.helpD.direct九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，
32、分数：10.00)76.Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his c
33、lothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_78.Ireland became so dependent on it that hundreds of thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)“of 1845-1846, and millions more were forced to leave their homeland
34、and move to North America. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_80.The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they m
35、ay appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.他们学习新的方法，相信自己的思想，而不是沿用老的方法。（分数：2.00）_82.我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。（分数：2.00）_83.送报人每天黎明前就得起床。（分数：2.00）_84.我们认为她是我们当中最好的作家。（分数：2.00）_85.她的病是由坏了的食物导致的。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-138 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、P
36、art Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Which of the following statements is NOT hue according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.People are often satisfied with their life. B.Life is less interesting for old people.C.Adults are freer to do what they want to do.D.Adults should no longer r
37、ely on others.解析：细节题。 开头提到：“How often one hears children wishing they were grown up，and old people wishing they were young again”(人们常常听到小孩希望自己长大，老人却希望能再年轻一次。)可见，无论老少，对自己的生活都不是很满意。因此 A不正确。2.After a child grows up, he _ .（分数：1.00）A.will have little time to playB.has to find a jobC.can still ask for he
38、lp in times of troubleD.should be able to take care of himself 解析：细节题。解题的关键在于文中提到：“When the young man starts to earn his own living，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably”可见，孩子长大后，就得自己照顾自己。选项 D与此说法相符。3.According to
39、Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _ .（分数：1.00）A.life for a child is comparatively easy B.a child is always loved no matter what he doesC.if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD.only children are interested in life解析：细节题。解题的关键是文中提到：“Childhood is a time when there are few respon
40、sibilities to make life difficult” (童年时孩子几乎不需承担什么责任，生活比较轻松。)选项 A的说法与此句相符合。4.The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss _ .（分数：1.00）A.examples of successful young menB.how to build up ones position in societyC.joys and pains of old people D.what to do when one has problems in life
41、解析：推理题。根据前几段的内容，第一段点明了文章的主题；第二段主要讲了儿童时期的感受；第三段则说的是年轻时期。根据此顺序，最后应该讲老年人的欢乐与痛苦。因此答案 C最合适。5.The main idea of the passage is that _ .（分数：1.00）A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC.childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones li
42、feD.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 解析：主旨题。答案在第一段：“Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and then happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him with out wasting his time in useless regrets”可以推断出选项 D说法最合适。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Hundreds of t
43、housands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ becanse _ .（分数：1.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to North AmericaC.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD.t
44、he potato harvest was bad 解析：推理题。根据“Potato Famine“在文中的第二段快速找出：“Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine(饥荒)”ofl8451846”句中提到“when the crop failed”，可迅速判断出原因。因此选择 D。7.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to
45、 the passage?（分数：1.00）A.One third of the worlds population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia. C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.解析：细节题。除去 B选项以外，其他选项文中都有涉及。根据排除法解题可得答案 B。8.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 5
46、00 years?（分数：1.00）A.Food. B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Languag解析：细节理解题。首句解题法，关键是理解首句的意思。“notas much as”这一比较句式突出food的重要性。因此选 A。9.Which country is the largest coffee producer?（分数：1.00）A.Brazil. B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.解析：细节题。根据选项中的大写字母，快速回文中浏览，答案在第三段的第三句话：“Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee”，因此选 A。10.“Some“ in the last sent
