1、成人本科学位英语 3及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)A youngsters social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out (退学). In th
2、e early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. “When children work on a project“, says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University of Illinoi
3、s, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. These skills cant be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but dont have any social skills. Relationships should be the first R.“ At a certain age, children are also
4、learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as a 1-year-old struggling to walk, a 6-year-old is struggling to meet adults expectations. “Young kids dont know how to
5、 distinguish between effort and ability.“ says Professor Hill, an early-childhood educator for the state of New Jersey, “If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods comparison such as postin
6、g grades can be serious“, says Hills, “a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation“. （分数：1.00）(1).The author seems to think that a kids poor relationship with his classmates would_.（分数：0.20）A.have negative effects on his studyB.develop his individualism but limit his i
7、ntelligenceC.eventually lead to his leaving schoolD.have nothing to do with his achievements in a course(2).In the first paragraph, the word “spot“ means_.（分数：0.20）A.teachB.helpC.findD.treat(3).For most children, school makes them understand_.（分数：0.20）A.that it is society rather than individual that
8、 decides ones futureB.that they can meet the social needsC.that ones effort and ones ability can be two quite different mattersD.that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common(4).Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?（分数：0.20）A.To talk to the students who have m
9、ental problems.B.To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.C.To keep a student from playing alone.D.To announce a students scores in public.(5).Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a students needs?（分数：0.20）A.Individualism and cooperation.B.Academic success and i
10、ndependent thinking.C.Socialization and feeling of confidence.D.Intelligence and respect.By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their childrens language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big differ
11、ence in the childrens language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the childs language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the ot
12、her half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?“ rather than “Is the doggie running
13、 away?“ The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one m
14、onth, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. （分数：1.00）(1).Which of the fol
15、lowing can be inferred from the passage?（分数：0.20）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(2).What does “it“ in
16、 line 2 can most probably be replaced by?（分数：0.20）A.Parents increasing childrens language development_.B.Reading techniques being simpleC.Parents reading to childrenD.Childrens intelligence development(3).According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children abou
17、t?（分数：0.20）A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo?(4).The difference between the control group and the experimental group was_.（分数：0.20）A.the training that parents receivedB.the age of the childrenC.tile books that were readD.the n
18、umber of the children(5).The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that_.（分数：0.20）A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.childrens language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children wh
19、o read actively seem six months olderMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of th
20、e worlds population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of mans needs in the future. The riches of the
21、sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature
22、of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind. Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050. Experts believe that the pr
23、oblems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. （分数：1.00）(1).What is the beat title for the passage?（分数：0.20）A.Needs of Man.B.Sea Harvest and FoodC.Sea and Sources of EnergyD.Sea Exploring Technology.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分
24、数：0.20）A.man hasnt completely made use of the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor(3).Why does the author mention a steamship?（分数：0.20）A.To illustrate that man can mak
25、e use of sources of energy from the sea.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C.To argue that man should use steamships.D.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.(4).According to the author, technology is important because_.（分数：0.20）A.resources on land are ru
26、nning short in ten yearsB.man can use it to explore the deeper seaC.it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD.ancient people used it to explore the sea(5).According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?（分数：0.20）A.In the next generation.B.By the end of the 2
27、0th century.C.In the near future.D.By the middle of the 21st century.二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1._of the students in our class are from the north.（分数：1.00）A.Two ninthB.Second ninthC.Second ninesD.Two ninths2.When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she_ two days before.（分数：1.0
28、0）A.has leftB.was leavingC.would leaveD.had left3.He got a job so that he could be independent_ his parents.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.ofD.from4.Beijing is well_ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.（分数：1.00）A.known asB.known toC.known aboutD.known for5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than s
29、he was to the others,_, of course, made the others jealous.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which6.I dont think it advisable that Tom_ to the job since he has no experience.（分数：1.00）A.be assignedB.is assignedC.will be assignedD.has been assigned7.Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I_ it to you.“（分数：1
30、.00）A.will returnB.must returnC.could returnD.would have returned8.Would you mind_ the computer game in your room?（分数：1.00）A.him playingB.his playingC.him to playD.him play9.John likes Chinese food, but he_ eating with chopsticks.（分数：1.00）A.doesnt used toB.doesnt use toC.isnt used toD.used not to10.
31、It shames me to say it, but I told a life when_ at the meeting by may boss.（分数：1.00）A.questioningB.having questionedC.questionedD.to be questioned11.He_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.（分数：1.00）A.was almost hurtB.was almost to hurt himselfC.was almost hurt himselfD.was almost hurting himself12.On
32、ly recently_ to deal with the environmental problems.（分数：1.00）A.something has doneB.has something doneC.has something been doneD.something has been done13.It is certain that he will_ his business to his son when he gets old.（分数：1.00）A.take overB.think overC.hand overD.go over14.Thinking that you kno
33、w_ in fact you dont is not a good idea.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ThatC.WhenD.which15._, he felt tired out after the long journey for eight hours.（分数：1.00）A.Strong as he isB.The stronger he isC.Strong man that he isD.For he is strong16.Before the guests come, I must get the glasses_.（分数：1.00）A.washedB.to be w
34、ashedC.being washedD.to wash17.The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_.（分数：1.00）A.put offB.put awayC.put outD.put up18.Have you any_ that you were not there at 9 oclock last night?（分数：1.00）A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof19.He was very rude to the customs officer,_ of course made t
35、hings even worse.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which20.Today books are_ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.（分数：1.00）A.availableB.preferableC.reliableD.actual21.It is time to_ fields in which they are just as capable as men.（分数：1.00）A.keep womensB.stop to keep women outC.keep women awayD.
36、stop keeping women out of22.The tsunami (海啸)_over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.（分数：1.00）A.of thatB.among whichC.during thatD.in which23.E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication_ people some distance away.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.toD.with24.Mr. Smit
37、h, together with his wife and children,_ going to the party this weekend.（分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.areD.will25._he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhichD.How26.We were_ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.（分数：1.00）A.kept upB.held upC.cut upD.
38、brought up27.We shall ask for samples_ and then we can make our decision.（分数：1.00）A.to be sentB.being sentC.to sentD.to have been sent28.How did you pay the workers? As a rule, there were paid by_.（分数：1.00）A.the hourB.an hourC.hourD.the time29._in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.（
39、分数：1.00）A.It is an employee thatB.She was an employeeC.An employee beforeD.Once an employee30.The definition leaves_ for disagreement.（分数：1.00）A.a small roomB.much roomC.great deal roomD.not so big a room三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.Mara Dona will (face) a possible prison term (if) (findin
40、g) guilty (on) the shooting charges.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D32.(In Hawaii), people are (friendly) and always warmly welcomed visitors.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D33.We were young men (when) we (first met) in London, poor, (struggle), (full of) hope and ideas.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D34.(According to) our estimate
41、, only one (out of) three company managers (have been) trained in the (field of) management.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D35.(Did) anyone (inform) you (with) the change of the schedule that (had been decided) yesterday ?（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D36.How (could) you make(such) a little child (to help) you (carry) t
42、he big box?（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D37.You (will) feel inconvenient in Japan (if) you can (either) (speak) Japanese nor English.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D38.(After) his graduation (from) the university, he (has worked) (in) a famous computer company.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D39.Nearly (three quarters of the surfa
43、ce) of the earth (are) covered with water, and (there) would be even less land (if) the polar icecaps were melt. （分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D40.(Where) did the accident (in which) your friend (was hurt) (took place)?（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数：1，分数：1.00)In China it is relatively usual to as
44、k people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 【B1】 women, and even more 【B2】 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very 【B3】 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 【B4】 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite
45、 happy to 【B5】 their age, especially if they feel they look young 【B6】 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 【B7】 question like “ How old are you“. If elderly people want to talk abouttheir age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 【B8】 the topi
46、c themselves, and ask the other person to 【B9】 how old they are. 【B10】 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 【B11】 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 【B12】 that they look very old! 【B13】 Westerners do not usually ask people directly h
47、ow old they are, this does not 【B14】 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 【B15】 the information, 【B16】 they may try to 【B17】 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 【B18】 and the number of years of working experience may provi
48、de some 【B19】 , but this is not always t he 【B20】. （分数：1.00）A.onB.forC.inD.ofA.thatB.suchC.thanD.soA.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusualA.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be askedA.revealB.reflectC.releaseD.remarkA.toB.withC.forD.atA.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.directA.bring aboutB.bring upC.bring alongD.bring toA.guessB.knowC.learnD.predictA.ForB.WithC.InD.OnA.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.in a free wayA.being toldB.toldC.to tellD.to be toldA.Though evenB.EvenC.Even thatD.Even thoughA.includeB.intendC.meanD.concludeA.aboutB.ofC.withD.forA.rather thanB.or elseC.so elseD.still elseA
