1、成人本科学位英语 6及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to
2、 prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one lev
3、el of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
4、If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. （分数：1.00）(1).A good title for this passage is_.（分数：0.20）
5、A.SleepB.Good HealthC.DreamsD.Work and Rest(2).The word “drowsy“ in the last paragraph means_.（分数：0.20）A.sickB.stand upC.asleepD.a little sleepy(3).This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_.（分数：0.20）A.dream more oftenB.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly(4).During RE
6、M, _.（分数：0.20）A.your eyes move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B(5).The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is_.（分数：0.20）A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated hereHow can we get rid of garbage (垃圾)? Do we have enough energy sourc
7、es to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage. For a long
8、time, people buried garbage or dumped(倾倒)it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化
9、石)fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that
10、is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil. Our fossil
11、 fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth. （分数：1.00）(1).What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?（分数：0.20）A.The shortage of energy
12、and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.(2).Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?（分数：0.20）A.The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B
13、.The heat produced is used to boil water.C.The steam produced is used to make electricity.D.The steam produced is used to heat buildings.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：0.20）A.About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.B.In a modern soci
14、ety, more and more garbage is produced each year.C.Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D.It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.(4).What is the authors attitude?（分数：0.20）A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.(5).The best title for the passage
15、 may be_.（分数：0.20）A.Garbage and the EarthB.Fossil Fuel and GarbageC.Land and GarbageD.GarbageEnergy SourceIn the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers hav
16、e now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可的) rather a long time agoso much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make child
17、ren happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of thi
18、s process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as c
19、riminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. （分数：1.00）(1).According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed t
20、o make children_.（分数：0.20）A.sensible and sensitiveB.competitive and interestedC.curious and friendlyD.happy and co-operative(2).Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think_.（分数：0.20）A.children are reluctant to help each otherB.schools lay too much emphasis on cooperationC.chi
21、ldren should grow up with competitive ideasD.schools give little actual instruction to children(3).The authors attitude towards American education can be best described as_.（分数：0.20）A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly(4).The American educational system emphasizes_.（分数：0.20）A.material wealthB
22、.competitionC.co-operationD.personal benefit(5).The word “sociable“ (Paragraph2) most probably means_.（分数：0.20）A.fond of talking freelyB.friendly with other peopleC.concerned about social welfareD.happy at school二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Give the books to_ needs them for the English clas
23、s and the writing class.（分数：1.00）A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever2.Space vehicles were launched into outer space_ search of another living planet.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.inD.for3.I meant_ you , but Im afraid I forgot.（分数：1.00）A.ringingB.being ringingC.to ringingD.to ring4.No sooner had she entered_ the hou
24、se the telephone rang.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thanC.asD.while5.In no case_ the students from exploring new ideas.（分数：1.00）A.we should preventB.we could preventC.should we preventD.shouldnt prevent6.The bridge was named_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.forC.because o
25、fD.before7.He left_ an important detail in his account.（分数：1.00）A.offB.overC.behindD.out8.This question is too hard, it is_ my comprehension.（分数：1.00）A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without9.In learning English we should not_ our students of their mistakes all the time.（分数：1.00）A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.re
26、mark10.With oil prices keeping_, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.（分数：1.00）A.risingB.arisingC.raisingD.arousing11.The doctors advice was that the patient_ at once.（分数：1.00）A.to be operatedB.being operatedC.be operatedD.operated12.It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman
27、 working in New York,_ had contributed a lot to the case.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where13.History is a record of mankind; different historians,_, interpret it differently.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.on the contraryC.howeverD.consequently14.John likes Chinese food, but he_ eating with chopsticks.（分数：1.
28、00）A.doesnt used toB.doesnt use toC.isnt used toD.used not to15.Robots have already_ human tasks in the industrial field.（分数：1.00）A.taken onB.taken outC.taken upD.taken over16.How can you_ her offer? Im afraid she will feel hurt.（分数：1.00）A.turn outB.turn upC.turn downD.turn away17._ is known to us a
29、ll, the earth moves around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.ForC.SoD.As18.Neither John nor I_ able to persuade Richards grandfather to attend the wedding.（分数：1.00）A.amB.areC.are to beD.is19.The river here is very wide but_, so you can walk across it.（分数：1.00）A.narrowB.arrowC.shallowD.hollow20.Rubber diff
30、ers from plastics_ it is produced naturally and not in file.（分数：1.00）A.at thatB.in thatC.for thatD.with that21._is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What22.Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_ sugar.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.keep ba
31、ckC.keep offD.keep away23.By the time you arrive this evening,_ for two hours.（分数：1.00）A.I will studyB.I will have been studiedC.I had studiedD.I will have been studying24.All the arrangements should have been completed prior_ our departure.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.byD.before25._you re early you cant be s
32、ure of getting a seat.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Because26.Is there any possibility of getting the price_ further?（分数：1.00）A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.be reduced27.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where28.From her conversation, I_ that
33、she had a large family.（分数：1.00）A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived29.You dont know about the difficulty I had_ the work then at all.（分数：1.00）A.doneB.to doC.for doingD.in doing30.Our failure_ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.（分数：1.00）A.to adoptB.to applyC.to adaptD.to
34、act三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.(If) you (try to learn) too many things (at a time) you may get (confusing). （分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D32.“(Never) I (have heard) such (a thing) in my life!“(said) the old man.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D33.The room, (which) window (faces) the south, is (the nicest) one
35、 of all (on) this floor.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D34.Of the two lectures, (the first) was by far (the best one), partly because the person who delivered (it) had (such) a pleasant voice.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D35.How (could) you make(such) a little child (to help) you (carry) the big box?（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD
36、.D36.(Lets not) waste time on (matters of no important). We have other (vital) problems to (deal with).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D37.The (director) and (manager) of the department (are) very strict (with) the employees.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D38.Her name (sounds) familiar (with) me but I (cant) tell (who) sh
37、e is at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D39.Individual freedom does not (in any sense) (mean that) you can (do what) you like (at your free will).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D40.(It is) (in) his spare time (when) Robert teaches (himself) English and Japanese.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数：1，分数：1
38、.00)In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words, which makes up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 【B1】 which we become familiar in daily conversation, which we 【B2】 , that is to say, from the 【B3】 of our own family and from our friends, and 【B4】 we should know
39、and use 【B5】 we could not read or write. They 【B6】 the common things of life with all the people who 【B7】 the language. Such words may be called “popular“, since they belong to the people 【B8】 and are not excluded 【B9】 a limited class. On the other hand, our language 【B10】 a large number of words wh
40、ich are comparatively 【B11】 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 【B12】 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 【B13】 acquaintance (熟悉) with them comes not from our mothers 【B14】 or from the talk of our schoolmates, 【B15】 from b
41、ooks that we read, lectures that we 【B16】 , or the more 【B17】 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 【B18】 in a style properly higher above the habitual 【B19】 of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“, and the 【B20】 between them and the “popular“ words is
42、 of great importance to a right understanding of language study process. （分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.byD.throughA.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learnA.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellowsA.whichB.thatC.thoseD.onesA.evenB.despiteC.even ifD.in spite ofA.mindB.concernC.careD.relateA.hireB.applyC.adoptD.useA.in pub
43、licB.at mostC.at largeD.at bestA.inB.fromC.withD.onA.consistsB.consists ofC.makesD.composesA.seldomB.muchC.greatlyD.oftenA.possibilityB.wayC.reasonD.necessityA.primaryB.firstC.principalD.priorA.tipsB.mouthC.earsD.tongueA.besidesB.andC.yetD.butA.hear ofB.attendC.hear fromD.listenA.formerB.formulaC.fo
44、rmalD.forwardA.themeB.topicC.ideaD.pointA.borderB.linkC.degreeD.extentA.relationB.distinctionC.connectionD.similarity五、Part V Translatio(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talki
45、ng about.（分数：1.00）_42.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.（分数：1.00）_43.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things; the invention of la
46、bor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.（分数：1.00）_44.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家).（分数：1.00）_45.Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.（分数：1.00）_46.他们发现在下午 6点前不可能完成这项工作。（分数：-1.00）_47.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。（分数：-1.00）_48.这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。（分数：-1.00）_49.我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。（分数：-1.00）_
