1、成人本科学位英语 9及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their childrens language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the childr
2、ens language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the childs language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as
3、the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?“ rather than “Is the doggie running away?“ The parent
4、s in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children
5、 in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. （分数：1.00）(1).Which of the following can be infe
6、rred from the passage?（分数：0.20）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(2).What does “it“ in line 2 can most p
7、robably be replaced by?（分数：0.20）A.Parents increasing childrens language development_.B.Reading techniques being simpleC.Parents reading to childrenD.Childrens intelligence development(3).According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?（分数：0.20）A.Do yo
8、u see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo?(4).The difference between the control group and the experimental group was_.（分数：0.20）A.the training that parents receivedB.the age of the childrenC.tile books that were readD.the number of the child
9、ren(5).The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that_.（分数：0.20）A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.childrens language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively se
10、em six months olderTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient t
11、imes. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East In ancient t
12、imes, the umbrella was allowed-to be used only by royal people or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protect
13、ion against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have
14、 become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors. （分数：1.00）(1).The first use of umbrella was as_.（分数：0.20）A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor(2)._were regarded as th
15、e people who first used umbrellas.（分数：0.20）A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans(3).The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_.（分数：0.20）A.in European in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages(4).According
16、 to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：0.20）A.Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colorsB.The inventor of the umbrella is unknownC.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellasD.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times(5).Which of the following may be t
17、he best title for the passage?（分数：0.20）A.When Was the Umbrella InventedB.The Role of Umbrella in HistoryC.The Colors and Shapes of UmbrellaD.Who Needed Umbrella FirstThe advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家). It has been arg
18、ued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worded intensively. Thus , each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a
19、 large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that of
20、ficial attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it w
21、ill be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the
22、 pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline. （分数：1.00）(1).A
23、smaller population may mean_.（分数：0.20）A.higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB.lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC.lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD.higher productivity, and a higher average income(2).According to the passage, a large population will provide a ch
24、ance for developing_.（分数：0.20）A.agricultureB.transport systemC.industryD.national economy(3).In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate_.（分数：0.20）A.goes upB.is decreasingC.remains stableD.is out of control(4).According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps i
25、s good for_.（分数：0.20）A.a developed nationB.a developing nationC.every nation with a big populationD.every nation with a small population(5).It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because_.（分数：0.20）A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worl
26、dB.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC.different governments have different views about the problemD.even developed countries may have complex problems二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.But for my classmates help, I_ the work in time.（分数：1.00）A.did not finishB.could
27、 not finishC.will not finishD.would not have finished2.We had to wait a long time to get our passports,_?（分数：1.00）A.wont weB.dont weC.didnt weD.shouldnt you3.Today books are_ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.（分数：1.00）A.availableB.preferableC.reliableD.actual4.All things_, the planned
28、 trip had to be called off.（分数：1.00）A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered5.Since he left the university, he_ in an accounting company.（分数：1.00）A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working6.We look forward to_ to the opening ceremony.（分数：1.00）A.inviteB.be invite
29、dC.having been invitedD.being invited7.Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid_ of his recent visit to China.（分数：1.00）A.dialogueB.ideaC.taleD.account8.This morning Jack came to school late_.（分数：1.00）A.than usualB.as usualC.like usualD.like usually9.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday,_ she?
30、（分数：1.00）A.didB.didntC.hadD.hadnt10.It is important to remember the saying that_ is better than cure.（分数：1.00）A.preventionB.promotionC.permissionD.proportion11.Do not trust such men_ often like to praise you to your face.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.asD.they12.The teacher, as well as all his students,_ by
31、the dancers performance.（分数：1.00）A.was impressedB.had impressedC.impressedD.were impressed13.There was nobody_ when we came round the corner.（分数：1.00）A.out of sightB.at sightC.by sightD.in sight14.He was very rude to the customs officer,_ of course made things even worse.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whatD.
32、which15._was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As16.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom_ a thief broke into the house.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than17._in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.（分数：1.00）A.It is an employee th
33、atB.She was an employeeC.An employee beforeD.Once an employee18.He took the medicine, but it didnt have any_.（分数：1.00）A.answerB.causeC.effectD.work19.Do you feel like_ today?（分数：1.00）A.having something eatenB.having something to eatC.to have something eatenD.to have something to eat20.After the war,
34、 a new school building was put up_ there had once been a theatre.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when21.You two have got a lot_.（分数：1.00）A.in generalB.in commonC.in allD.in any case22.John, _the bet, had to pay for the dinner.（分数：1.00）A.lostB.having lostC.losingD.having loss23.The teacher spoke so fa
35、st that it was hard for the students to_ what he was saying.（分数：1.00）A.take inB.take outC.take upD.take over24.Dont forget to write to me, _?（分数：1.00）A.will youB.didnt youC.are youD.dont you25.The children looked up as the planes passed_.（分数：1.00）A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward26.The dish_ ter
36、rible! I dont like it at all.（分数：1.00）A.tastesB.tastedC.will tasteD.is tasted27.The news quickly spread through the village_ the war had ended.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where28.With the bridge_, there was nothing for it but to swim.（分数：1.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.being destroyedD.destroyed
37、29.Rubber differs from plastics_ it is produced naturally and not in file.（分数：1.00）A.at thatB.in thatC.for thatD.with that30.All the arrangements should have been completed prior_ our departure.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.byD.before三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.Today we (have made) (great achievemen
38、ts), but tomorrow we (shall win) still (great victories).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D32.The old man (will never) forget the event, (that) (has changed) his life (ever since).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D33.I really (appreciate) (you recommended) me to (that) company (in time).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D34.The way (which
39、) the different kinds of rock (lie on) (one another) helps to tell the story (of long ago). （分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D35.The information (which) she (was injured) in (the accident) (was given) by Liz.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D36.You (will not able to) pass the examination (unless) you (work harder) than you (
40、do) now.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D37.You (can see) the whole city (for miles) (from here) (in) a clear day.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D38.(After) his graduation (from) the university, he (has worked) (in) a famous computer company.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D39.We should start at (once) and not waste (too) much time (
41、to argue) (about) the procedure.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D40.Dear Helen, please (forgive) him (for) his (rudeness), (can you)?（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数：1，分数：1.00)What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 【B1】 there are many different kinds of English as there are speake
42、rs of it. 【B2】 two speakers in exactly the same 【B3】 . We can always hear differences 【B4】 them, and the pronunciation of English 【B5】 a great deal in different geographical 【B6】 How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 【B7】 ? This is not a question that can be 【B8】 in the same way for all
43、foreign learners of English. 【B9】 you live in a part of the world 【B10】 India or west Africa, where there is a long 【B11】 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 【B12】 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 【B13】 in these circumstances to u
44、se as model BBC English or 【B14】 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 【B15】 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 【B16】 your model some form of 【B17】 English pronunciation. It does not 【B18】 very much which form you choose. The most 【B19】 way is to take as your mo
45、del the sort of English you can 【B20】 most often.（分数：1.00）A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situationA.NotB.NoC.NoneD.NorA.typeB.formC.sortD.wayA.betweenB.amongC.ofD.fromA.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.altersA.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spacesA.directionB.guideC.symbolD.modelA.givenB.respondedC.symbolD.answeredA.Bec
46、auseB.WhenC.IfD.WhetherA.asB.inC.likeD.nearA.customB.useC.traditionD.habitA.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tendA.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibilityA.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.thingsA.whereB.thatC.whichD.whereverA.toB.withC.onD.asA.practicalB.domesticC.nativeD.newA.careB.affectC.troubleD.matterA.eff
47、ectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.carefulA.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find五、Part V Translatio(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.（分数：1.00）_42.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家).（分数：1.00）_43.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.（分数：1.00）_44.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the am
