1、成人本科学位英语 5及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods. Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of th
2、ese services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the homecountry found itself
3、faced by flood and starvation. Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and l
4、ook after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. This does not only mean that the villagers children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their r
5、oots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink inand also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood. （分数：1.00）(1).What is the most important function of trees?（分数：0.20）A.Pro
6、viding fuel.B.Offering shade.C.Preventing natural disasterD.Providing wood.(2).What eventually happened to the empire in the second paragraph?（分数：0.20）A.Its people died of hunger.B.It fell to pieces.C.It became a giant empire.D.It built many ships with wood.(3).It is implied in the passage that the
7、villagers_.（分数：0.20）A.want a plentiful supply of trees.B.want firewood badly.C.just want to get money.D.dont realize the importance of trees.(4).The role of trees is to_.（分数：0.20）A.loosen soilB.keep soil in positionC.harden soilD.both A and B(5).What is the passage mainly concerned with?（分数：0.20）A.T
8、he benefits of trees.B.Trees and soil protectionC.The various uses of trees.D.Different attitudes toward trees.A youngsters social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a h
9、igher chance of dropping out (退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. “When children work on a project“, says Lillian Kate, an educationa
10、l professor at the University of Illinois, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. These skills cant be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but dont have any social skills. Relationships should be the first
11、R.“ At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as a 1-year-old struggling to walk, a 6-year-old is struggling to meet adults ex
12、pectations. “Young kids dont know how to distinguish between effort and ability.“ says Professor Hill, an early-childhood educator for the state of New Jersey, “If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. The effects of o
13、bvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious“, says Hills, “a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation“. （分数：1.00）(1).The author seems to think that a kids poor relationship with his classmates would_.（分数：0.20）A.have negative effects on his studyB.d
14、evelop his individualism but limit his intelligenceC.eventually lead to his leaving schoolD.have nothing to do with his achievements in a course(2).In the first paragraph, the word “spot“ means_.（分数：0.20）A.teachB.helpC.findD.treat(3).For most children, school makes them understand_.（分数：0.20）A.that i
15、t is society rather than individual that decides ones futureB.that they can meet the social needsC.that ones effort and ones ability can be two quite different mattersD.that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common(4).Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?（分数：0
16、.20）A.To talk to the students who have mental problems.B.To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.C.To keep a student from playing alone.D.To announce a students scores in public.(5).Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a students needs?（分数：0.20）A.Individualism
17、and cooperation.B.Academic success and independent thinking.C.Socialization and feeling of confidence.D.Intelligence and respect.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家). It has been argued that the supply of good land is l
18、imited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worded intensively. Thus , each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope fo
19、r specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth
20、 vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of governmen
21、t to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing de
22、clines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline. （分数：1.00）(1).A smaller population may mean_.（分数：0.20
23、）A.higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB.lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC.lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD.higher productivity, and a higher average income(2).According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing_.（分数：0.20）A.agric
24、ultureB.transport systemC.industryD.national economy(3).In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate_.（分数：0.20）A.goes upB.is decreasingC.remains stableD.is out of control(4).According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for_.（分数：0.20）A.a developed na
25、tionB.a developing nationC.every nation with a big populationD.every nation with a small population(5).It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because_.（分数：0.20）A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB.underdeveloped countries have low
26、level of industrial developmentC.different governments have different views about the problemD.even developed countries may have complex problems二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The Internet has brought_ big changes in the way we work.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.outC.backD.up2.The idea sounds very good b
27、ut will it work in_?（分数：1.00）A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company3.People appreciate_ with him because he has a good sense of humor.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.have working4.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,_ going to the party this weekend.（分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.areD.will5
28、.Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_ sugar.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.keep backC.keep offD.keep away6.I cant find the recorder in the room. It_ by somebody.（分数：1.00）A.must have takenB.may have takenC.may have been takenD.should have been taken7.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for
29、the students to_ what he was saying.（分数：1.00）A.take inB.take outC.take upD.take over8.We live in a time_, more than ever before in history, people are moving（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where9._at Harvard, he began to write his essay.（分数：1.00）A.Busy was as heB.Busy as was heC.Busy as he wasD.As was
30、 he busy10.This morning Jack came to school late_.（分数：1.00）A.than usualB.as usualC.like usualD.like usually11.We have a desperate need_ practice strict economy in every department.（分数：1.00）A.toB.ofC.forD.about12.The doctor advised her that she_ enough rest before going back to work.（分数：1.00）A.to get
31、B.getC.getsD.got13.From her conversation, I_ that she had a large family.（分数：1.00）A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived14.Sorry, officer. I_ at 80 miles but I didnt see any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive.（分数：1.00）A.should not driveB.shouldnt have drivenC.mustnt driveD.cant
32、drive15.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the_ of little children.（分数：1.00）A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance16.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she_ his invitation politely.（分数：1.00）A.turned; downB.turned; outC.turned; awayD.turned; up17.I believe that every crime,_ the c
33、ircumstance, should be severely punished.（分数：1.00）A.in spite ofB.because ofC.instead ofD.on account of18.I walked out of the cinema,_ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.determineB.being determinedC.determinedD.to be determined19.But for my classmates help, I_ the work in
34、time.（分数：1.00）A.did not finishB.could not finishC.will not finishD.would not have finished20.In no case_ the students from exploring new ideas.（分数：1.00）A.we should preventB.we could preventC.should we preventD.shouldnt prevent21._was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.（分数：1.00）A.Wh
35、atB.ThatC.WhichD.As22.So many representatives_, the conference had to be put off.（分数：1.00）A.were absentB.to be absentC.being absentD.had been absent23.We all believe that itd be hard for him to_ extra responsibilities now.（分数：1.00）A.take apartB.take upC.take onD.take back24.Dont forget to write to m
36、e, _?（分数：1.00）A.will youB.didnt youC.are youD.dont you25.This question is too hard, it is_ my comprehension.（分数：1.00）A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without26.In winter, animals have a hard time_ anything to eat.（分数：1.00）A.to findB.to findingC.to find outD.finding27.The question_ at the meeting tomorrow is v
37、ery important.（分数：1.00）A.to discussB.being discussedC.to be discussedD.will be discussed28.There was nobody_ when we came round the corner.（分数：1.00）A.out of sightB.at sightC.by sightD.in sight29.The definition leaves_ for disagreement.（分数：1.00）A.a small roomB.much roomC.great deal roomD.not so big a
38、 room30.The little village hasnt changed much_ a new road and two more stores.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.(In Hawaii), people are (friendly) and always warmly welcomed visitors.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D32.The passengers (saw) the thief (stole
39、) (on the bus), but they (didnt say) anything.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D33.(There are) twelve people (take part in) the experiment, four (working) (as a) group.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D34.(Research shows) that employees (whose) obtain (satisfaction) from their jobs are more (productive). （分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.
40、D35.Jane had (a great deal of) trouble (to concentrate on) her study (because of) the noise in (the next) room. （分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D36.(At) school Li Ming ran (into) many problems, such as (choosing) classes and (to handle) his time. （分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D37.The information (which) she (was injured)
41、 in (the accident) (was given) by Liz.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D38.Today we (have made) (great achievements), but tomorrow we (shall win) still (great victories).（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D39.You (can see) the whole city (for miles) (from here) (in) a clear day.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D40.The (director) and (manag
42、er) of the department (are) very strict (with) the employees.（分数：1.00）A.AB.BC.CD.D四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数：1，分数：1.00)In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 【B1】 women, and even more 【B2】 if the
43、 inquirer is a man. However, it is very 【B3】 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 【B4】 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 【B5】 their age, especially if they feel they look young 【B6】 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 【B7】 question like “
44、 How old are you“. If elderly people want to talk abouttheir age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 【B8】 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 【B9】 how old they are. 【B10】 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 【B11】 . They normally
45、expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 【B12】 that they look very old! 【B13】 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 【B14】 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 【B15】 the information,
46、 【B16】 they may try to 【B17】 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 【B18】 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 【B19】 , but this is not always t he 【B20】. （分数：1.00）A.onB.forC.inD.ofA.thatB.suchC.thanD.soA.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusualA.being asked
47、B.askingC.to askD.to be askedA.revealB.reflectC.releaseD.remarkA.toB.withC.forD.atA.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.directA.bring aboutB.bring upC.bring alongD.bring toA.guessB.knowC.learnD.predictA.ForB.WithC.InD.OnA.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.in a free wayA.being toldB.toldC.to tellD.to be toldA.Though evenB
48、.EvenC.Even thatD.Even thoughA.includeB.intendC.meanD.concludeA.aboutB.ofC.withD.forA.rather thanB.or elseC.so elseD.still elseA.approachB.solveC.addressD.takeA.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experienceA.knowledgeB.cluesC.evidenceD.suggestionsA.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact五、Part V Translatio(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.（分数：1.00）_42.Water is so low in the canal
