1、成人本科英语-191 及答案解析(总分：97.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things“. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence,
2、 such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that dont break down or disappear very quickly-things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual
3、to find anything more than the hard evidence of history-normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood Occasionally, things are differentIn 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north
4、 of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup-walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out- a human foot! Naturally, the m
5、en called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly-but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs-the
6、scientists who examined him were able to look inside the mans stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was ver
7、y acidic. The acid preserved the mans skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called, “Lindow Man“. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he ha
8、dnt done heavy manual work in this life-he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadnt died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.（分数：10.00）(1).Which language does the word “archaeology“ come from?A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German.（分数：
9、2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “these“ in the first paragraph refers to _.A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man“?A. Ice and low temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.
10、(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man“ was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man“ was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow M
11、an“ was good at manual work.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and History.C. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery.D. The Death of “Lindow Man“.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Every year just after Christmas the January Sales
12、 start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband wi
13、th me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking arou
14、nd the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I
15、quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!“ I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.（分数：10.00）(1).In January _.A. lots
16、 of people go shopping for discountB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD. people dont have enough money to go looking for bargains（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In this passage, the word “bargain“ could best be replaced by “something _ “
17、.A. given to peopleB. offered at a reduced priceC. offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The husband and wife in the story _.A. wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC. often went to the sales to buy clothesD. w
18、ere usually not short of money after Christmas（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The phrase “split up“ in the second paragraph means _.A. break apart B. cause to breakC. become pieces D. go in different directions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).After their days shopping, they _.A. were happy with their bargains B. had got e
19、verything they wantedC. got more than they had hoped for D. had to go back to the sales the next day（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time,American ingenuity (独创性) and science are cons
20、tantly at work improving the quality of products. (79) In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.As an example of how this worked, when facial tissues (面巾纸) were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quan
21、tities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the manufacturers were
22、 making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the price of tissues went down. (80) In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to make
23、 his product better than his competitors. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.When people are free to compete-when they are free to make more things and make them better-everyone benefits.（分数：5.00）(1).In
24、 regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author states that _A. the price of the goods should dropB. the quality of the goods should improveC. the price and the quality should both riseD. the quality and the price should both drop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When the demand for facial t
25、issues increased,_A. the supply was quickly exhaustedB. its price went upC. the manufacturers tried to improve their qualityD. more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from_A. mass-production methodsB. popular demand
26、for a better productC. a decrease in production costsD. competition among manufacturers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage,we can see that lower prices and better quality occur_A. as a result of the effect of one on the otherB. always at the same timeC. independently of each otherD. when t
27、he demand exceeds the supply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author believes that in a nation where free enterprise (自由企业制) exists, manufacturers will produce_A. as much as they likeB. better quality merchandise (商品)C. more than they are able to sellD. both A and B（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：3
28、0，分数：30.00)1.I _ everything by the time you get back next month.A. shall finish B. will be finishingC. have finished D. shall have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Im rather anxious _ her, for I havent heard from her for a long time.A. toward B. about C. in D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The word “poem“ is con
29、crete; _ “ poetry“ is abstract.A. when B. as C. while D. since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed_.A. to B. with C. over D. upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Every director needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems that may occur in his absence.A. count
30、on B. count for C. count down D. count out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his _ research in material science.A. far B. deep C. farther D. further（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.After he worked out the solution, _ appeared a smile on his face.A. it B. hereC. what D. there（分数：
31、1.00）A.B.C.D.8.If Mary catches _ her diary, shell be angry.Ayou reading Byours reading Cyou read Dyou to read（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Leave me alone; mind your own _.A. events B. affairsC. things D. matters（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club , but there is no po
32、int _ about it.A. to worry B. in worryingC. for us worrying D. with us to worry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.By the time you arrive this evening, _ for two hours.A. I will study B. I will have been studiedC. I had studied D. I will have been studying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._, a form must be filled in.A. If you wa
33、nt to get this job B. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this job D. To ask for this job（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He decide to go for a sailing holiday _ the fact that he was usually seasick (晕船).A. because of B. in spite of C. in case of D. as a result of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ tomorrow, she wou
34、ld get there on Sunday.A. Would she leave B. If she leavesC. Were she to leave D. If she had left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _.A. shone B. shinesC. has shone D. was shining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He abandoned a career that_to his becoming one of the most influentia
35、l people in the world.A. could have led B. would leadC. should have led D. must lead（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Speaker A: Ive been wondering what sort of clothes we are going to need for our visit. _?Speaker B: Its not very pleasant, I m sorry to say. Generally, there are more rainy days in May than in any
36、 other months, but at least it isnt cold ther then.A. Is it cold in your country in MayB. Whats the weather like in your country in MayC. Is it rainy in your country in MayD. What does the weatherman say about the weather in your country in May（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the p
37、arty.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _ of usin
38、g the private beach.A. privilege B. possibilityC. favor D. advantage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.It was the first time that Mary was late. She _ up in the traffic.A. could be held B. can have been heldC. might have been held D. might be held（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.If a metal bar is heated, the greater the heat _
39、, the larger the expansion.A. applied B. being appliedC. applying D. is applied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Speaker A: Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday
40、next Thursday?Speaker B: _. Ive just cashed the check. But do remember to pay me hack when your finances are in better shape.A. Youre unlucky B. You are in luckC. You cant expect me to help you D. You are always happy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.We have to _ our homework right now, or we wont finish it today
41、.A. go for B. go out C. go about D. go in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Without a passport, leaving the country is _.A. in question B. without questionC. out of the question D. out of question（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.It is required that such insulator (绝热体) _ a heat resistant material.A. must be made of B. should b
42、e made ofC. will be made of D. would be made of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.She found herself _ forward more and more eagerly to the holiday at home.A. looking B. bringing C. desiring D. expecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Speaker A: Would you like to see those pants in another color? They also come in brown and in
43、 navy.Speaker B: Actually the gray is fine but I prefer something in wool.Speaker A: _.A. Yes, I do. Here you areB. OK. Wait a moment. Im sure I can find what you preferC. Yes. But I have no timeD. Sorry, Im afraid you cannot find anything you like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.My new glasses cost me _ the las
44、t pair that I bought.A. three times B. three times as much asC. three times as much D. three times much as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：9.50)31.Restrict yourself to one or two (pages), and (listing) any (publications) or referees on (a separate) sheet.A. pages B. listing C. publica
45、tions D. a separate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.It was (during) the 1996s (that) the friend ship between Edward and Jeremy reached (their) (highest) point.A. during B. thatC. their D. highest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Those factories use (both) chemical (or) mechanical (methods) (to manufacture) clear glue.A. both
46、B. or C. methods D. to manufacture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.The examiner did not know whether to (report) the student for (cheating) or (warning) (him) first.A. report B. cheating C. warning D. him（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.However it is you have heard, youd better ask him about it in person.A. HoweverB. it isC.
47、 youd betterD. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.Neither (he) nor (I) (are going) to attend (the) lecture this afternoon.A. he B. I C. are going D. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Lewis (had to) travel (by bus) as his car (had been damaged) in an accident some days before and he (was failed) to get it repaired.A. had to
48、 B. by bus C. had been damaged D. was failed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.He was said to be very formal, rigid and _ conventional.A. hopelessly B. desperately C. carelessly D. splendidly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.The young man admitted to make errors in iudgment on more than one occasion.A. to makeB. in iudgmentC. o
49、nD. occasion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.This morning I heard (on the radio) (which) the steel industry has decided (to give) its employees a (10% raise) in pay.A. on the radio B. which C. to give D. 10% raise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. (56) the turn of the cent
