1、成人高等教育学士学位英语-3 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Directions: (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Speaker A: Im really grateful(感谢的) to you.Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.Not at all.B.Think nothing of it.C.Sure thing.D.Its been a pleasure.2.Tom: This is my schoolmate, Mary, and this is my gift friend, Susan.Susan: How do you do!
2、Mary:_（分数：1.00）A.How are you?B.How do you do!C.Fine, thank you.D.Everything is fine.3.Shall I use your dictionary?_（分数：1.00）A.Of course, you can.B.Certain, you may.C.Surely, you cant.D.No, please get out.4.W: Have you decided what to give your son for Christmas yet?M:_（分数：1.00）A.I dont know Christma
3、s is coming to us.B.Oh, sorry, havent yet. Its a hard decision to make.C.You know, she has to decide it herself.D.You know, not every Chinese considers Christmas as a serious holiday.5.Bob: Do you mind ff I play some music?Lily:_. Im writing my assignment.（分数：1.00）A.Not at allB.Of course I wouldC.Of
4、 Course notD.Certainly6.John: Dear Tom, why dont you come on holiday with us?Tom:_（分数：1.00）A.Thats very kind of you. Id love to.B.How dare you invite me? I wont go.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether Ill go or not is not your business, OK?7.W: Look at this pink watch. It looks great, doesnt it? And its
5、only $ 20.M:_（分数：1.00）A.Its only twenty dollars. God knows it.B.I dont want to look at it. After all, its a watch.C.The price is goodBut I want to buy a more expensive watch.D.How is it possible that a watch only cost us 20?8.Speaker A; How is everything going with you?Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.The same
6、 to you.B.All the pleasure is mine.C.OK, I guess.D.Im fine. Thank you.9.W: May I see your driving license(驾照) and vehicle registration card(登记证), please?M:_（分数：1.00）A.OK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour.B.Sorry, please dont write me a ticket.C.Sure. Did I do anything wrong?D.Yes. But I dont t
7、hink Im a bad driver.10.Phone caller: Hello. Could I speak to Helen?Helen:_（分数：1.00）A.Speaking.B.I am Helen.C.Its me.D.This is me.11.Speaker A: Could we have the honor of your presence at the party7Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.I fully appreciate your invitation.B.Sorry, I cant take it.C.I think it wont be
8、necessary.D.Id love to, but I have a prior appointment.12.W: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet? Todays already Tuesday.M:_（分数：1.00）A.Todays already Monday. But it hasnt arrived yet.B.Sorry, its late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow.C.It may arrive on Wednesday.D.Time Magazine, so far
9、 as I know, is the most popular for us New Yorkers.13.Customer:_Waiter: Im sorry. Didnt you order fried shrimp (虾子) ?Customer: I ordered fried chicken.Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.（分数：1.00）A.Sorry, this isnt my dish.B.Excuse me, this isnt what I pai
10、d for.C.Sorry, this isnt my order.D.Excuse me, this isnt what I ordered.14.W: Whats up with Donald? Ive never seen him so happy.M:_（分数：1.00）A.The weather is fine. Maybe hes suffering from cold.B.His supervisor gave performance evaluation this morning.C.Perhaps he was reading some novels.D.Thats beyo
11、nd me. I cant guess what was happening with Donald.15.Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help you?Customer:_. Im just looking around.（分数：1.00）A.No, you cantB.Not at the moment, thanksC.Yes, pleaseD.Yes, thank you二、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage 1/BEngland is not a big country: from north to
12、 south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. (76) UBut for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. /UPeople who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except
13、 for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.Perhaps the warmest
14、part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹) and many semi-tropical (亚热带的) plants grow w
15、ell in the southwest of EnglandFlowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. (77) UIn winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but
16、there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. /UThis may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of Englands most popular holiday areas.（分数：10.00）(1).The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about _.（分数：2.00）A.one hundred milesB.three hundred milesC.one hundred
17、and fifty milesD.six hundred miles(2).England is a country _.（分数：2.00）A.with a cold and wet climateB.with a surprising climateC.with a pleasant climateD.with a variety of climates(3).According to the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB.farmers
18、 in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers(4).In the north of England and the Midlands, _.（分数：2.00）A.it is cold and wet
19、 all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold or wet(5).In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall _.（分数：2.00）A.seldom see snowB.never see any snowC.may have several feet of snowD.often see snowBPassage 2/BHow can we get rid
20、of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the some time it
21、can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped(倾倒) it on empty landNow, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fu el to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but
22、they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new ideaSome cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (78) UThe heat that is produced by burni
23、ng garbage is used to boil water. /UThe steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants bum almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burnin
24、g almost a half mil lion barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited(79) UBurning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. /UThis method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.（分数：10.00）(1).What two problems can man sol
25、ve by burning garbage?（分数：2.00）A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.(2).Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?（分数
26、：2.00）A.The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B.The heat produced is used to boil water.C.The steam produced is used to make electricity.D.The steam produced is used to heat buildings.(3).According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.About 2 million metric tons of g
27、arbage is burned in some power plants in Paris, France each year.B.In a modem society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C.Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D.It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.(4).What is the authors attitude?（分数：
28、2.00）A.DelightedB.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.(5).The best title for the passage may be _.（分数：2.00）A.Garbage and the EarthB.Fossil Fuel and CarnageC.Land and GarbageD.GarbageEnergy SourceBPassage 3/BFire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, g
29、ive light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Austral
30、ia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can bum a piece of paper and then it might bum a
31、house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. (80) UFires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. /UThis keeps the
32、 air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will bum you.（分数：10.00）(1).How did people begin to use fire?（分数：2.00）A.Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.B.Nobody knows how to make a fire.C.It is an Australian who started a
33、fire.D.We are not sure how people began to use fire.(2).Children mustnt play with matches because _.（分数：2.00）A.matches burn paperB.it isnt interestingC.they can be dangerousD.they can burn a house(3).When you are going to put out a fire, you（分数：2.00）A.must be carefulB.should keep air away from itC.m
34、ust know it is dangerousD.should cover it with water(4).We must be careful with fire, or it_.（分数：2.00）A.will dieB.will warm our housesC.might bum usD.wont help us(5).Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Fire can help people in many ways.B.Fire can be both helpful and da
35、ngerous.C.Fire can burn things and people.D.We must be careful with matches.三、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：20.00)16.The famous novel is said _ into Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.to have translatedB.to be translateC.to have been translatedD.to translate17._ the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.（分数：1.00）A
36、.But forB.Because ofC.By means ofD.Due to18.A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.（分数：1.00）A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide19.Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular _ to hear the masses views.（分数：1.00）A.interactionB.intervalsC.interruptio
37、nsD.interpretation20.Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.（分数：1.00）A.fadedB.tornC.dirtyD.crushed21.Anyone breaking the roles will be asked to leave _.（分数：1.00）A.at the spotB.on the spotC.for the spotD.in the spot22.Even ff they are on sale, these refrigerators
38、are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.（分数：1.00）A.anyoneB.the othersC.thatD.the ones23.If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.（分数：1.00）A.put up withB.fall in withC.do away withD.get along with24.Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do
39、 they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for _ foods into energy and body maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.transformingB.transferringC.alteringD.shifting25.These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar26.The most i
40、mportant _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.（分数：1.00）A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point27.It is necessary that we _ have a good command of English at college.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.have toC.shouldD.ought to28.It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have littl
41、e or _ direct knowledge.（分数：1.00）A.no anyB.noC.noneD.nothing29.The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.（分数：1.00）A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle30.I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.（分数：1.00）A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark31.Consumers should do _ than
42、simply complain about the poor quality of goods.（分数：1.00）A.much lessB.some moreC.far lessD.far more32.Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why33.The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis(肝火).（分数：1.00）A.diagnosedB.determinedC
43、.deducedD.discovered34.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _ of him.（分数：1.00）A.glanceB.glimpseC.lookD.sight35.It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.（分数：1.00）A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy
44、四、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.(It) is easier (to talk) about a problem (than) to solve (them).（分数：1.00）A.ItB.to talkC.thanD.them37.(Either) our manager or I (are) (going) to meet you at (the) bus station tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.EitherB.areC.goingD.the38.Several (people) in the crowd seemed (as) th
45、ey were fighting (for) a (ticket).（分数：1.00）A.peopleB.asC.forD.ticket39.Internet (has made possible) (for people to know) what (is going) on (all over) the world.（分数：1.00）A.has made possibleB.for people to knowC.is goingD.all over40.If he (gives) a chance to (enroll) in your university, Im sure he (w
46、ill prove) his (worth).（分数：1.00）A.givesB.enrollC.will proveD.worth41.When we walked (past) the theater, there were a lot of people (waited) (in) a long line outside the (box office).（分数：1.00）A.pastB.waitedC.inD.box office42.(Hard) (as) he worked, (but) Mr. Brown couldnt (keep) the shop properly.（分数：
47、1.00）A.HardB.asC.butD.keep43.If you read the book a (second time), (and you) will probably have (quite a different) understanding of the events (described) in it.（分数：1.00）A.second timeB.and youC.quite a differentD.described44.There are two kinds of computers (there), both (of them) are (widely) (use
48、d) today.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.of themC.widelyD.used45.(It is) (extremely) important (for) an engineer (to know) to use a computer.（分数：1.00）A.It isB.extremelyC.forD.to know五、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. U(56) /U the mm of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent U(57) /U of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was U(58) /U , or by
