1、成人高等教育学士学位英语真题 11及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.First of all, a teacher should show love for his students on top of his academic knowledge. _, he is not qualified for his position.（分数：0.50）A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Because2._ when she started complaining.（分数
2、：0.50）A.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive3.The two leaders _ on the issues of the Middle East.（分数：0.50）A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed4.Only those who have tasted bitterness will _ among others.（分数：0.50）A.lift upB.go upC.burst outD
3、.stand out5.The company has _ heavy financial losses over the last two years.（分数：0.50）A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met6.It is important that the boy _ an adult to take care of him.（分数：0.50）A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having7.Mary, are you _ to take part in the game?（分数：0.50）A.supposedB.disposedC.exposedD.proposed
4、8.As population increases, _.（分数：0.50）A.industrial output also doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does tooD.so does industrial output9.It is her beautiful eyes _ attract most of the fans.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who10._ the former president“s supporters went out in streets to ex
5、press their anger and dissatisfaction.（分数：0.50）A.A small amount ofB.A large number ofC.A little bit ofD.A great deal of11.You screamed in your sleep last night. You _ a terrible dream.（分数：0.50）A.must have hadB.must haveC.must had hadD.must have been12.The clouds had spread and nearly _ the entire sk
6、y.（分数：0.50）A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered13.However much _, it will be worth the money.（分数：0.50）A.the dictionary costsB.costs the dictionaryC.the dictionary will costD.does the dictionary cost14.She decided to have a physical checkup as soon as she finished _.（分数：0.50）A.what she didB.what she
7、 had doneC.what she would doD.what she was doing15.Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some _ danger while they are driving.（分数：0.50）A.painfulB.potentialC.probableD.primary16.If it _ tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled.（分数：0.50）A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.will rain17.While in Lon
8、don, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.（分数：0.50）A.in place ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in line with18.Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself _ to the solution put forward by the employer.（分数：0.50）A.agreeB.agreesC.agreeingD.to agree19.In spite of the thund
9、erstorm, the children slept _ all night.（分数：0.50）A.noisilyB.sensitivelyC.soundlyD.quickly20.It is so heavy that it can be lifted with our _ efforts.（分数：0.50）A.jointB.equalC.poorD.little21.One of my brother“s many faults is that he never _ anything very long.（分数：0.50）A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes ove
10、rD.makes up22.This is currently the most efficient way to _ certain types of data like electronic mail.（分数：0.50）A.translateB.transmitC.transportD.transfer23.To save energy, people have to _ their electricity consumption.（分数：0.50）A.cut outB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut back24.Have you ever visited the Summ
11、er Palace, _ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?（分数：0.50）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when25.Many theories have been advanced to _ the existence of the moon.（分数：0.50）A.work outB.figure outC.look forD.account for26.Mr. Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting _ ne
12、xt week in Beijing.（分数：0.50）A.to holdB.heldC.holdingD.to be held27.The museum is of great interest, both to experts and to _ visitors.（分数：0.50）A.strangeB.normalC.casualD.common28.Today Mrs. Smith _ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.（分数：0.50）A.woreB.putC.sentD.dressed29.The journalist
13、 claimed that the information came from a _ source.（分数：0.50）A.confidentB.dependentC.believedD.reliable30.The doctor said, “If you take this medicine twice a day, it should _ your cold.“（分数：0.50）A.restoreB.cureC.treatD.recover31.Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow“s conference when he _ back. H
14、e is to chair the conference.（分数：0.50）A.will comeB.comeC.comesD.came32.Mary and I _ the new college life soon, but Tom didn“t.（分数：0.50）A.saw toB.used toC.adapted toD.stuck to33.It“s a very popular play, and it would be wise to _ seats well in advance.（分数：0.50）A.bookB.buyC.provideD.take34.If you want
15、 to know the train _, please inquire at the booking office.（分数：0.50）A.planB.scheduleC.mapD.arrangement35.I can _ you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public.（分数：0.50）A.forbidB.forgetC.forecastD.forgive36.I caught a _ of the bus before it disappeared around the corner.（分数：0.50）A.vision
16、B.glimpseC.lookD.view37.I used to smoke _, but I gave it up three years ago.（分数：0.50）A.seriouslyB.severelyC.heavilyD.strongly38.Her passionate voice was always influential and _.（分数：0.50）A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant39.Not a single mistake _ in the test.（分数：0.50）A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has m
17、adeD.made he40.Because of the bad weather condition, there have been many traffic _ recently.（分数：0.50）A.casesB.accidentsC.eventsD.incidents二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once. Nor is electronic mu
18、ltitasking entirely new: we“ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s. But there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM (即时通讯) conversations, watch
19、 TV and use the computer all at once. But what“s the impact of this media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another? Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already
20、 have some strong opinions. Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today“s fast-paced work places, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend. Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren“t going to do well in t
21、he long run. On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information. And probably because modem childhood centers around visual (视觉的) rather than print media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images. Many educators and psy
22、chologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human beingsa growing challenge not just because technology offers such a handy option but because so many kids lead highly scheduled liv
23、es that leave little time for old-fashioned socializing and family meals. Indeed, many teenagers and college students say overcommitted (任务过量的) schedules drive much of their multitasking. Just as important is for parents and educators to teach kids that it“s valuable, even essential, to occasionally
24、 slow down. unplug and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.How is multitasking define (定义) in the information age?B.How do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?C.How does technology change modern family l
25、ife?D.What“s the impact of multitasking on young people?(2).The expression “warp speed“ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.low speedB.too much time aloneC.high speedD.steady speed(3).According to some teenagers and college students, what causes their multitasking?（分数：2.00）A
26、.Overcommitted schedules.B.Too much time alone.C.Inability to focus.D.Fear of being neglected.(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.B.Multitasking is a critical skill that
27、 students are required to learn at school.C.Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.D.Multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today“s fast-paced work environment.(5).What do educators and psychologist advise parents to do with their multitasking kids?（分数：2
28、.00）A.To cut off home Internet connection.B.To seek medical treatment.C.To encourage their kids to have some social life.D.To help their kids to set personal goals.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to f
29、ind the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the job must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce specialists in m
30、any fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services. In educat
31、ion, there should be a good balance between the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is defeated by too much emphasis on any one field. The question of balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the
32、arts but also relative emphases among the natural sciences themselves. Similarly, we must have a balance between current and classical knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed
33、 to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.（分数：10.00）(1).It is indicated in Paragraph 1 that the task of education is fairly complicated because _.（分数：2.00）A.the current public school system is too complicated to be understoodB.the
34、public school system has no choice of what to teachC.it is difficult to decide whether elementary science should be taught in public schoolD.the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students(2).The word “defeated“ (Para. 2) most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.brokenB.beatenC.lostD.sm
35、ashed(3).Which of the following statements is NOT included in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.One of the major tasks of education is to discover the most promising students.B.In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field.C.Some subjects have been over-emphasiz
36、ed in public schools.D.The progress of the society cannot merely rely on inventors.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.students should learn more up-to-date knowledgeB.lack of scientific knowledge will lead to poor relations between producers and users of scientific servicesC.s
37、tudents are getting to know the importance of a good balance among the branches of knowledgeD.sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge(5).The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：2.00）A.Balance in EducationB.Educational System in Public SchoolC.Current Situation in EducationD.Im
38、portance of Teaching Science and Technology五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job. A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates
39、 a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information. Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your messages without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind
40、that as you speak the other person may be taking notes. Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them. People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your p
41、ronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.（分数：10.00）(1).When speaking on the
42、 phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your _.（分数：2.00）A.voiceB.gestureC.eye contactD.facial expression(2).To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should _.（分数：2.00）A.keep a pleasant mannerB.use familiar wordsC.lower the voiceD.speak louder(3).The speaker
43、is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to _.（分数：2.00）A.remember some wordsB.repeat the informationC.check the messageD.take some notes(4).To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to _.（分数：2.00）A.check them m a dictionaryB.pronounce them loudlyC.use other words inst
44、eadD.ask others for help(5).Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand _.（分数：2.00）A.long sentencesB.unusual wordsC.difficult questionsD.important expressions六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Alan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners. One morning he was walkin
45、g along a street on his way to an appointment. He did not want to be early or late. He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi. “Excuse me, sir,“ he said, very politely, “but could you tell me the time?“ The man, who was very well-dressed and looked quite
46、rich, said nothing. He did not even look at Alan. Alan spoke to him again. “Excuse me, sir,“ he said, “but could you please tell me what time it is?“ This time the man looked at him, but he did not speak and looked quickly away. Alan thought to himself: well, he can hear me; he must be just rude. So
47、 Alan asked again, “Why wouldn“t you tell me the time, sir?“ The man turned towards him and said, “ Put yourself in my shoes . I am standing here waiting for a taxi. You come up to me and ask me for the time. If I tell it to you, you will thank me. I will say “That“s all right.“ You may then say “It
48、“s a beautiful day.“ to which I may reply “Yes, I like these sunny winter days.“ Before we know what is happening, we have a friendly conversation. You are a pleasant, polite young man, so when my taxi comes, I offer you a ride. You accept. We talk. I like you. You like me. I invite you to my home.
49、You meet my daughter. She is a very pretty girl. You are a good-looking man. You like each other. Soon you fall in love. You want to marry. Now do you understand my problem?“ Alan shook his head. “No, sir, I“m sorry, I don“t. Everything you have said seems very natural to me.“ “Exactly,“ the man said, “and I do not want my daughter to marry a
