1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 104及答案解析(总分:56.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:21.50)1.You“d better _ directly from our school, your parents will wait for you at home.(分数:1.00)A.not to goB.don“t goC.not goD.don“t to go2.We had a(n) _ with him about this problem last night.(分数:1.00
2、)A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion3.The police officer has begun to _ the case.(分数:1.00)A.look outB.look intoC.look onD.look over4.I“m sorry,but I have a question to_you.(分数:1.00)A.treatB.influenceC.askD.change5._ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construc
3、tion sites.(分数:1.00)A.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are6.Would you please _ a seat for this evening“s concert?(分数:1.00)A.reserveB.preserveC.conserveD.save7.It has _ out that one and t
4、he same word may have different meanings in different places.(分数:1.00)A.foundB.to findC.to be pointedD.worked8.All _ to Hong Kong were delayed because of bad weather.(分数:1.00)A.flyB.flightsC.flightsD.flies9.We congratulate you _ the success you have got.(分数:1.00)A.byB.forC.onD.with10.People will fin
5、d this valley a beautiful place _ they may spend their weekends.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which11.I _ milk and bread for breakfast every morning.(分数:2.50)A.used to havingB.used to haveC.am used to havingD.am used to have12.The clerk was soon told _ he did was not well received.(分数:1.00)A.that wh
6、yB.the reason whyC.why whatD.what that13.After leaving the nest, a baby bird who stays _for two or three weeks becomes an adult.(分数:1.00)A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live14.The boy was made the song once again.(分数:1.00)A.singB.to singC.be singingD.being sing15.The police asked the villagers if it was th
7、e place_ they found the lost child.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where16.Here_a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.(分数:1.00)A.isB.areC.beD.being17.Up to now not only the students but also their teacher _ the football club.(分数:1.00)A.joinedB.has joinedC.have joinedD.joins18.I lost my bag the
8、 day before, but it _ now.(分数:1.00)A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is found19.Have you ever spent a lot of time _ for a perfect Christmas present?(分数:1.00)A.searchB.to searchC.searchingD.searched20.He regretted _ so much time playing the computer games.(分数:1.00)A.to wasteB.wastedC.wastingD.t
9、o be wasted三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21.It would be (fool) 1 to tell such things to a perfect stranger. (分数:1.00)22.(explore) 1 from many different countries came to America. (分数:1.00)23.My friend Linda was 1 (luck) enough to get the chance to work in the world-famous company. (分数:1.00)24.Up till
10、now, no one except my brother and sister (tell) 1 about my secret. (分数:1.00)25.It was never 1(discovery) how he died. (分数:1.00)26.The Ford Fund (achieve) 1 its goal of collecting one million dollars for children in mountainous regions. (分数:1.00)27.We had a lot of trouble (get) 1 the car started this
11、 morning. (分数:1.00)28.We found that the teacher“s (impatient) 1 with the boy began to show in he voice. (分数:1.00)29.If your credit (信誉) is good, you will be allowed (use) 1 the credit card. (分数:1.00)30.He was (patience) 1waiting for his wife because the train was about to leave. (分数:1.00)四、Part Tran
12、slation(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The ability to design and develop is the vital factor to the success of a new product.(分数:2.00)A.具备了设计和开发这样至关重要的能力因素才能使新产品获得成功。B.能不能进行设计和开发新产品是获得成功的至关重要的因素。C.设计和开发的能力是新产品获得成功的至关重要的因素。32.During the 1980s, industrial production in these countries increased by just 7 percent,
13、compared with 28 percent in Japan.(分数:1.00)A.20世纪 80年代,这些国家的工业产品只增加了 7%,与日本相比增加了 28%。B.20世纪 80年代,这些国家的工业产值只增长了 7%,而日本却增长了 28%。C.20世纪 80年代,这些国家的工业生产出来的价值只高出了 7%,相比之下日本高出了 28%。D.20世纪 80年代,这些国家的工业产品只增加到 7%,与日本相比增加到 28%。33.His wife speaks neither English nor French.(分数:1.00)A.他妻子既会说英语也会说法语。B.他妻子既不会说英语也不
14、会说法语。C.他妻子不会说英语,但会说法语。D.他妻子会一点英语,也会一点法语。34.The role of advertising in marketing varies with time and place.(分数:4.00)A.在不同时期内,各地的广告在市场开发中的作用都在变化。B.广告在市场营销中的作用因时因地而异。C.市场营销的作用取决于时间地点。D.广告在市场营销中的作用取决于时间地点。35.We are confident that we will get rid of those difficulties since the government has agreed to
15、give us some help.(分数:2.00)A.由于政府已经同意给予我们一些帮助,我们有信心克服那些困难。B.自从政府同意给予我们帮助以来,我们才下了脱贫致富的决心。C.政府同意给我们一些帮助,因此我们要下定决心直面困境。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)36.收信人:Tom 写信人:王锦 写信日期;2002 年 6月 22日 内容:假如你是王锦,你的美国笔友 Tom昨天给你来信,告知你他将来大连度假。请你根据所给提示用英语写一封回信,回信须包括以下几点; 1欢迎来大连;2恰好你也有一个月的假期,3在大连可以游泳、钓鱼、爬山、游览市容:4吃各种海鲜(seaf
16、ood);5互相学习语言;6请对方电话告知到达的时间、航班号,7去机场迎接。 (分数:15.00)_大学三级(B)分类模拟 104答案解析(总分:56.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:21.50)1.You“d better _ directly from our school, your parents will wait for you at home.(分数:1.00)A.not to goB.don“t goC.not go D.don“t to go解析:had better
17、 后的不定式不带 to,其否定式直接在动词前加 not。2.We had a(n) _ with him about this problem last night.(分数:1.00)A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion 解析:本题考查名词辨析。explanation 意为“解释;说明”;impression 意为“印象”;exhibition意为“展览”;discussion 意为“讨论”。因此,D 为正确答案。3.The police officer has begun to _ the case.(分数:1.00)A.look
18、 outB.look into C.look onD.look over解析:警官已经着手调查这个案件;主要考查动词 look与介/副词的搭配。look into 表示“调查、过问”,符合题意;look out 意为“当心,留神”;look on 意为“旁观”;look over 意为“检查、复习”。4.I“m sorry,but I have a question to_you.(分数:1.00)A.treatB.influenceC.ask D.change解析:动词词义辨析 此处的不定式结构为后置定语,修饰前面的名次 question,选项中能够接 question作宾语的只有 ask。
19、实际上,本句也可以转化成 I want to ask you a question来帮助理解,所以 C)为答案。 treat意为“治疗,对待”;influence 意为“影响”;change 意为“改变,变革”。这三个动词都不能接 question作宾语,所以排除。5._ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites.(分数:1.00)A.So clever are the construction robots B.So clever the construction robo
20、ts areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are解析:倒装 句意:建筑机器人相当聪明,以致他们最终会减少建筑工地上所需劳动力的数量。 修饰形容词 clever要用副词 so;而 so+形容词或副词提前,句子要求部分倒装,因此答案为 A。6.Would you please _ a seat for this evening“s concert?(分数:1.00)A.reserveB.preserveC.conserveD.save 解析:7.It has _ out that one
21、 and the same word may have different meanings in different places.(分数:1.00)A.foundB.to findC.to be pointed D.worked解析:it 在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that从句。短语 point out意为指出,与 it之前是被动的关系。8.All _ to Hong Kong were delayed because of bad weather.(分数:1.00)A.flyB.flights C.flightsD.flies解析:本题考查名词的构词法。fly 作动词时,意为
22、“飞”,做名词时,意为“苍蝇”。flight 为名词,意为“飞行,航班”。flying 为动名词,意为“飞行”。根据题意应选 B。 译文:所有飞往香港的航班都由于天气恶劣而延误了。9.We congratulate you _ the success you have got.(分数:1.00)A.byB.forC.on D.with解析:本题考查固定词组 congratulate sb. on sth. (为而祝贺某人)。故选项 C为正确答案。 选项 A(by)、B(for)和 D(with)均不能和 congratulate搭配,故为错误选项。另外,考生需要注意口语中可能经常出现的结构 c
23、ongratulations on sth.。10.People will find this valley a beautiful place _ they may spend their weekends.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.where C.thatD.which解析:人们将发现这是一个可以用来度周末的美丽的峡谷。 定语从句中的关系词 关系副词 where在从句中充当地点状语,故选 B。11.I _ milk and bread for breakfast every morning.(分数:2.50)A.used to havingB.used to haveC.am us
24、ed to having D.am used to have解析:12.The clerk was soon told _ he did was not well received.(分数:1.00)A.that whyB.the reason whyC.why what D.what that解析:名词性从句 句意:不久就有人告诉那个售货员为什么大家不认可他的行为。 本题的关键是搞清句子结构。首先 told后面接的是宾语从句,表示被告诉的内容;宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句,该主语从句的引导词在从句中充当 did的宾语,因此只能由 what来引导,故答案为Cwhy what。13.After
25、leaving the nest, a baby bird who stays _for two or three weeks becomes an adult.(分数:1.00)A.livingB.livelyC.alive D.live解析:形容词辨析 句意:幼鸟离开鸟巢后存活两到三个星期才能成为一只成鸟。 本题主要考查与 live相关的派生词的辨析。本句中的 stays是系动词,表示维持某种状态,由此可知,后面需要跟一个形容词。alive 意为“活着的”,符合句意。14.The boy was made the song once again.(分数:1.00)A.singB.to si
26、ng C.be singingD.being sing解析:根据句法,感官动词和使役动词后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略 to。这类词有see,hear,watch,notice,feel,let,have,make 等。如:They made us write it out again ten times(他们强迫我们再把它写 10遍。)但需注意:当这些动词用于被动语态时,其作补语的不定式必须加上 to。如:More and more trucks are seen to run between these two cities these days(这些天可以看到越来越多的卡车行驶在这两个城市
27、之间。)因此,选项 B为正确答案。 选项 A用于主动语态中,选项 C和 D的用法不存在,故均不正确。15.The police asked the villagers if it was the place_ they found the lost child.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where 解析:该题的考点是关系词的选用。该句的先行词表示地点,而该地点在从句中同时做地点状语。这样,该地点状语转变成为的关系词是 where。比较:Beijing is the first Place (which) I want to see when I go to C
28、hina。当我到中国时,北京是我第一个要去看的地方。(该句中,“Beijing”在从句中做to see的宾语,变为关系代词 which,可以省略。)Beijing is the first place where my friends went last year北京是我的朋友去年去的第一个地方。(该句中,“Beijing”在从句里做 went的地点状语,变为关系副词 where。)16.Here_a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.(分数:1.00)A.is B.areC.beD.being解析:主谓一致 在由 here,there 开
29、头的句子中,谓语动词的选择遵照就近原则。17.Up to now not only the students but also their teacher _ the football club.(分数:1.00)A.joinedB.has joined C.have joinedD.joins解析:本题考查动词的用法。固定句型为:not only. but also.,谓语实行就近原则,用单数;时间状语为 up to now,用完成时。该句意为:到目前为止,不仅学生们,而且老师们也加入了足球俱乐部。18.I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.(
30、分数:1.00)A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is found 解析:该句前一个分句用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;后一个分句根据时间状语 now,可以判定是现在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时,又因为 it指 bag)与 find之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。故选 D。19.Have you ever spent a lot of time _ for a perfect Christmas present?(分数:1.00)A.searchB.to searchC.searching D.searched解析:本题考查动词短语的搭配。考
31、查的短语为: spend some time doing sth.,意为“花时间做某事”。该句意为:你曾经花很多时间寻找过一个很棒的圣诞礼物吗?20.He regretted _ so much time playing the computer games.(分数:1.00)A.to wasteB.wastedC.wasting D.to be wasted解析:regret 既可接 to do也可接 doing作其宾语,但意义有别。regret to do 表示“遗憾将要做某事”,而 regret doing表示“后悔已经做了某事”。根据题意,本题选 C。三、Section B(总题数:1
32、0,分数:10.00)21.It would be (fool) 1 to tell such things to a perfect stranger. (分数:1.00)解析:foolish 词型转换 本句的意思是“把这些事情告诉一个完全陌生的人真是太愚蠢了”。It would be+ adj. +to do sth.是固定句型,it 是形式主语。本题中 fool是名词,形容词为 foolish。22.(explore) 1 from many different countries came to America. (分数:1.00)解析:Explorers 本题考查词性转换。来自许多不
33、同国家的探险者涌人美国。动词后加 er 表示相应的人员。23.My friend Linda was 1 (luck) enough to get the chance to work in the world-famous company. (分数:1.00)解析:lucky 此题考查的是词性转换。在此句中要用形容词做表语,所以把 luck变成形容词 lucky。 译文:我的朋友琳达很幸运地得到机会进入那个世界著名的公司工作。24.Up till now, no one except my brother and sister (tell) 1 about my secret. (分数:1.
34、00)解析:tells 本题考查主谓一致。except 为介词引导的短语放在主语后不影响主语的数。所以谓语动词由no one来决定,故应填 tells。25.It was never 1(discovery) how he died. (分数:1.00)解析:discovered26.The Ford Fund (achieve) 1 its goal of collecting one million dollars for children in mountainous regions. (分数:1.00)解析:has achieved 完成时态 本句的意思是“福特基金已经完成了为山区孩子
35、筹款一百万的目标”,因此选择完成时态。27.We had a lot of trouble (get) 1 the car started this morning. (分数:1.00)解析:getting 本题考查的是句型 have trouble doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”。与此同类的句型还有 have difficulty (in) doing sth.。28.We found that the teacher“s (impatient) 1 with the boy began to show in he voice. (分数:1.00)解析:impatience29.
36、If your credit (信誉) is good, you will be allowed (use) 1 the credit card. (分数:1.00)解析:to use 因为动词 allow用的是被动语态,所以后面应该接带 to的不定式。30.He was (patience) 1waiting for his wife because the train was about to leave. (分数:1.00)解析:impatiently 词形转换 句意:他很不耐烦地等着他的妻子,因为火车要开了。 分析句子结构可知,主干结构完整,所以空格处需要填入一个副词修饰动词 wait
37、ing,patience 的副词形式为 patiently “耐心地”;再根据常识可判断,火车要开了妻子还没来,丈夫应该是很着急,很不耐烦,所以填入 patiently的反义词 impatiently“不耐烦地”。四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The ability to design and develop is the vital factor to the success of a new product.(分数:2.00)A.具备了设计和开发这样至关重要的能力因素才能使新产品获得成功。B.能不能进行设计和开发新产品是获得成功的至关重要的因素。
38、C.设计和开发的能力是新产品获得成功的至关重要的因素。 解析:vital factor to:对是关键因素。32.During the 1980s, industrial production in these countries increased by just 7 percent, compared with 28 percent in Japan.(分数:1.00)A.20世纪 80年代,这些国家的工业产品只增加了 7%,与日本相比增加了 28%。B.20世纪 80年代,这些国家的工业产值只增长了 7%,而日本却增长了 28%。 C.20世纪 80年代,这些国家的工业生产出来的价值只高
39、出了 7%,相比之下日本高出了 28%。D.20世纪 80年代,这些国家的工业产品只增加到 7%,与日本相比增加到 28%。解析:句中 increased by应译为“增长了”。33.His wife speaks neither English nor French.(分数:1.00)A.他妻子既会说英语也会说法语。B.他妻子既不会说英语也不会说法语。 C.他妻子不会说英语,但会说法语。D.他妻子会一点英语,也会一点法语。解析:“neither.nor”意为“既不也不”,如:neither A nor B 表示“既不是 A,也不是 B”,就二人或事物作相关否定。34.The role of
40、advertising in marketing varies with time and place.(分数:4.00)A.在不同时期内,各地的广告在市场开发中的作用都在变化。B.广告在市场营销中的作用因时因地而异。 C.市场营销的作用取决于时间地点。D.广告在市场营销中的作用取决于时间地点。解析:要正确理解本句需掌握动词短语 vary with(随变化)。本句主语 the role of advertising in marketing意为“广告在市场营销中的作用”,所以整个句子的意思是“广告在市场营销中的作用会随着时间地点而变化”。对比四个选项,选项 B提供的译文最接近此意。选项 D的问
41、题在于错将 vary with理解为“取决于”;选项 C重复了选项 D的错误,另外该选项漏译了 advertising,使得句子主语错误;选项 A没有把握住 vary with这一结构,完全是句子中个别单词意思的随意发挥,与原意出入最大。35.We are confident that we will get rid of those difficulties since the government has agreed to give us some help.(分数:2.00)A.由于政府已经同意给予我们一些帮助,我们有信心克服那些困难。 B.自从政府同意给予我们帮助以来,我们才下了脱贫
42、致富的决心。C.政府同意给我们一些帮助,因此我们要下定决心直面困境。解析:五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)36.收信人:Tom 写信人:王锦 写信日期;2002 年 6月 22日 内容:假如你是王锦,你的美国笔友 Tom昨天给你来信,告知你他将来大连度假。请你根据所给提示用英语写一封回信,回信须包括以下几点; 1欢迎来大连;2恰好你也有一个月的假期,3在大连可以游泳、钓鱼、爬山、游览市容:4吃各种海鲜(seafood);5互相学习语言;6请对方电话告知到达的时间、航班号,7去机场迎接。 (分数:15.00)_正确答案:()解析:Jun. 22nd. 2002 Dea
43、r Tom, I received your letter yesterday. I“m very glad to know that you“ll come to Dalian. I“m just going to have a one-month holiday after the exam. We can spend our holidays together. We can go swimming, go fishing, climb the hills and enjoy many kinds of delicious seafood. We can also visit our b
44、eautiful city and I hope you“ll love her. At the same time we may learn languages from each other. By the way, please call me and let me know about your flight number and the time as soon as you get the ticket. I“ll meet you at the airport. I“m sure we“ll have a good time together. Best wishes to your family! Yours, Wang Jin