1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 205 及答案解析(总分：45.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and lonelines
2、s than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information a
3、nd to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless “virtual“ (虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, an
4、d the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. “But it“s important to remember this is not about the technology, it“s about how it is used,“ says psychologist Christine Riley
5、 of Intel, one of the study“s sponsors (发起人). “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.“（分数：5.00）(1).What“s the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?（分数：1.00）A.People spend more time o
6、n the Internet now.B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.D.Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.(2).What had the researchers expected before the research?（分数：1.00）A.The Net may account for the drop in psychol
7、ogical health.B.Internet use may improve social health.C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D.Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.(3).Which is not true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Net allows users to choose their information and to communica
8、te with others.B.Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C.Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D.The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.(4).What does Christine Riley, the psycholog
9、ist, suggest?（分数：1.00）A.It“s necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.B.It“s important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C.Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D.
10、No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.(5).Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.How to Use the InternetB.Disadvantages of the InternetC.Social Factors and the InternetD.Internet May Cause Bad Feelings2In 194
11、7 the pilot of a small aeroplane saw nine strange objects in the sky over Washington in the USA. He said that they looked like saucers. Newspapers printed his story under the headline “Flying Saucers“. Since then, all over the world, people have reported seeing similar strange objects. No one knows
12、what they are or where they come from. Some people say that they do not exist, but many others say that they have seen them. Usually people on the ground have seen them but not always. Airline pilots also have reported seeing them and so have astronauts the men who fly in spaceships. Perhaps some pe
13、ople saw them only in their imagination. Perhaps some people made a mistake. But airline pilots and astronauts do not usually make mistakes of this kind. Captain Ed Mitchell, who was the sixth man to walk on the moon, said in 1974 that he believes that some “flying saucers“ are real. Many other peop
14、le now believe that these strange flying objects are visiting the earth from other worlds in space. “They have come to look at us,“ they say. The American government tried to find out more about these objects. It listened to a great many people who said they had seen them. But the Government Committ
15、ee could not decide on what the objects were. It called them UFOs, which is short for “Unidentified Flying Objects“. Some say they have seen people in the flying saucers! In 1964, a driver of a police car in New Mexico saw a UFO landing a mile away. When he reached it, there were two small figures s
16、tanding near it. They looked like little men. When he reported on his radio, they got inside the object and flew away. In 1973 two men were out fishing in Mississippi. They say they saw a UFO shaped like an egg. There were three creatures like men but their skins were silver in color. They had no ey
17、es, and their mouths were just slits (裂缝). Their noses and ears were pointed. They made the fishermen get inside the UFO for a while. Then the creatures photographed them and took them to the place where they had been fishing. There are many other similar stories. Some are probably untrue but some m
18、ay be true. No one knows.（分数：5.00）(1)._ took pictures of the two fishermen.（分数：1.00）A.The creatures in a UFOB.A driver of a police carC.A pilot of a planeD.Captain Ed Mitchell(2).The American government tried to _.（分数：1.00）A.look for the flying objectsB.know where the objects come fromC.learn more a
19、bout UFOsD.report more about UFOs(3).According to the passage, the name “flying saucers“ was first used by _.（分数：1.00）A.a pilot of a small planeB.an official in WashingtonC.an editor of a newspaperD.the man who flies in saucers(4).The purpose of this passage is to tell us _.（分数：1.00）A.the shape of U
20、FOsB.how to observe UFOsC.the danger of UFOsD.what we know about UFOs(5).It is implied in the passage that the author _.（分数：1.00）A.does not believe at all about the existence of UFOsB.believes that UFOs are real objects flying in the skyC.is not sure whether there are UFOs or notD.thinks UFOs come f
21、rom other planets3The common cold is the most frequent of all illness. At any given moment, about one out of every eight people has a cold. Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold has used or touched. You can even catch a cold by shaking hands. So if someone you know
22、 has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, glasses, dishes, or telephone with him. If you have to touch a person with a cold or handle something that the person has used, wash your hands immediately afterwards. Soap does not kill cold viruses, but running water can carry them away. Most p
23、eople get colds by 1 that another person 2 has used or touched. To prevent you from catching colds, you should try 3 the same things that the person with a cold has used. If you have to use them, 4 your hands immediately afterwards. 5 can carry cold viruses away.（分数：25.00）4ACertificate of Health BFi
24、re Insurance CIndustrial Accidents DInsurance Company EInsurance Policy FLife Insurance GMarine Insurance HNatural Insurance INatural Losses JSocial Security Fund KTotal Loss Only LWar Risk MCoverage NInsurance Premium OSpecial Clause PInsurance Agent QInsurance Contract RInsurance Tax（分数：5.00）(1).
25、1 战争险 2 社会保障金（分数：1.00）(2). 1 人寿保险 2 保险费（分数：1.00）(3). 1 健康证书 2 火险（分数：1.00）(4). 1 全损险 2 保险公司（分数：1.00）(5). 1 海上保险 2 街道事故（分数：1.00）5How to protect your computer from being attacked by a virus: Be sure to have a good antivirus program and update it regularly. You will also want to make sure that your Inte
26、met browser and operating system have had all the necessary security patches (补丁) applied. Then, you may think you have a virus, but how do you really tell? You scan your system for viruses with a software program. If you don“t have antivirus software, you can purchase it online or you can use Panda
27、 Software“s free Active Scan that will scan you computer and report on any infections. If the virus scan finds an infection, it will give you the name of the virus or viruses that you have contracted. If your computer is infected, you need to take immediate action. Depending on the severity of the v
28、irus, the health of your computer as well as the security of your computer data may be at risk. Look up the virus at one of the antivirus manufacturers“s websites.（分数：5.00）(1).What should you do to protect your computer from a virus? You must make sure that you have an 1.（分数：1.00）(2).How do you know
29、 that your computer is infected? You know it by 1 your computer for virus with a software program.（分数：1.00）(3).What will you do if you don“t have antivirus software in you computer? You can 1 or you can use Panda Software“s free Active Scan.（分数：1.00）(4).What will you get after virus scanning if ther
30、e is the virus? You get the 1 of the virus.（分数：1.00）(5).What will happen if the virus is very severe? Your computer will be 1.（分数：1.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 205 答案解析(总分：45.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at
31、 Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectation
32、s. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers
33、hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless “virtual“ (虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their
34、lives. “But it“s important to remember this is not about the technology, it“s about how it is used,“ says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study“s sponsors (发起人). “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for te
35、chnology.“（分数：5.00）(1).What“s the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?（分数：1.00）A.People spend more time on the Internet now.B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.D.Internet use may cause a drop in
36、 psychological health. 解析：解析 题干意为“Carnegie Mellon 大学进行的研究发现了什么?”从第一句“Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University”我们可以得出：研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降，故选 D。(2).What had the researchers expected before the research?（分数：1.00）A.The Net may accou
37、nt for the drop in psychological health.B.Internet use may improve social health. C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D.Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.解析：解析 题干意为“研究者们在研究前的期望是什么?”从文章中第二段最后一句“They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier
38、 than television”可得出：他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐，故选 B。(3).Which is not true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.B.Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C.Undeveloped Internet technol
39、ogy causes the drop in psychological health. D.The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.解析：解析 题干意为“由文章可知，下列哪一项不正确?”对照原文，A 项源自第二段最后一句，B 项与第三段第二句相对应，D 项源自第三段最后一句。只有选项 C 没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。故选 C。(4).What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?（分数：1.00）A.It“s n
40、ecessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology. B.It“s important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C.Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D.No social factors should be c
41、onsidered in applications and services for technology.解析：解析 题干意为“心理学家 Christine Riley 的建议是什么?”由文章中 Christine Riley 所说的话“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. ”可以直接得出答案，故选 A。(5).Which of the following would be
42、the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.How to Use the InternetB.Disadvantages of the InternetC.Social Factors and the InternetD.Internet May Cause Bad Feelings 解析：解析 题干意为“下面哪一个是最适合文章的标题?”文章的中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因，所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”，故选 D。2In 1947 the pilot of a small aeroplane saw n
43、ine strange objects in the sky over Washington in the USA. He said that they looked like saucers. Newspapers printed his story under the headline “Flying Saucers“. Since then, all over the world, people have reported seeing similar strange objects. No one knows what they are or where they come from.
44、 Some people say that they do not exist, but many others say that they have seen them. Usually people on the ground have seen them but not always. Airline pilots also have reported seeing them and so have astronauts the men who fly in spaceships. Perhaps some people saw them only in their imaginatio
45、n. Perhaps some people made a mistake. But airline pilots and astronauts do not usually make mistakes of this kind. Captain Ed Mitchell, who was the sixth man to walk on the moon, said in 1974 that he believes that some “flying saucers“ are real. Many other people now believe that these strange flyi
46、ng objects are visiting the earth from other worlds in space. “They have come to look at us,“ they say. The American government tried to find out more about these objects. It listened to a great many people who said they had seen them. But the Government Committee could not decide on what the object
47、s were. It called them UFOs, which is short for “Unidentified Flying Objects“. Some say they have seen people in the flying saucers! In 1964, a driver of a police car in New Mexico saw a UFO landing a mile away. When he reached it, there were two small figures standing near it. They looked like litt
48、le men. When he reported on his radio, they got inside the object and flew away. In 1973 two men were out fishing in Mississippi. They say they saw a UFO shaped like an egg. There were three creatures like men but their skins were silver in color. They had no eyes, and their mouths were just slits (
49、裂缝). Their noses and ears were pointed. They made the fishermen get inside the UFO for a while. Then the creatures photographed them and took them to the place where they had been fishing. There are many other similar stories. Some are probably untrue but some may be true. No one knows.（分数：5.00）(1)._ took pictures of the two fishermen.（分数：1.00）A.The creatures in a UFO B.A driver of a police carC.A pilot of a planeD.Captain Ed Mitchell解析：(2).The American government tried to _.（分数：1.00）A.look for the flying objectsB.know wh
