1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B 类英语专业决赛真题 2013 年(暂缺听力音频)及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.What does the man say about the item he is sending? （分数：1.00）A.It is expensive.B.It is insured.C.It is breakable.2.What will the man probably do next? （分数：1.00）A.Help Sue with the makeup.B.Go to
2、the theatre with Sue.C.Drive to the theatre alone.3.What does the woman want to do? （分数：1.00）A.Plug in her laptop computer.B.Borrow the mans computer.C.Recharge her laptop battery.4.Why cant the woman meet the man on Monday? （分数：1.00）A.She has a conference to attend.B.She will have to work.C.She wil
3、l not be in town.5.What time does the flight leave for Madrid?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? （分数：1.00）A.They are strangers.B.They are acquaintances.C.They are members of a family.(2).What does the woman want to know? （分数
4、：1.00）A.Which bus goes to the Music Complex.B.Where the Recreation Center Bus stop is.C.What bus the man is taking.(3).What can be inferred from the conversation? （分数：1.00）A.The woman is going to the Recreation Centre.B.The man is going to the Music Complex.C.The woman enjoys taking the bus with the
5、 man.(4).How can the woman recognize the bus she wants? （分数：1.00）A.It stops around the corner from the bookstore.B.Itll be at the stop in every twenty minutes.C.It has the letters “RC“ above the windshield.(5).What can be said about the woman? （分数：1.00）A.She usually walks to the Recreation Center.B.
6、She doesnt drive during rush hour on weekdays.C.Shes taking the University Shuttle Bus for the first time.(1).What does the woman say about the colour of violet? （分数：1.00）A.It promotes inspiration and creativity.B.It makes people think of Beethoven.C.It helps people to get motivated.(2).What type of
7、 people love the colour of orange? （分数：1.00）A.Pessimists and quiet people.B.Optimists and energetic people.C.Nihilists and demotivated people.(3).Why can the colour of blue help people prevent nightmares? （分数：1.00）A.Because it can make people calm down.B.Because it can lower peoples blood pressure.C
8、.Because it can help people visualize positive things.(4).What is the association of red in Latin cultures? （分数：1.00）A.ArrogantB.AmbitiousC.Hot-blooded.(5).Which colour tends to bring negative emotions to people who wear it? （分数：1.00）A.VioletB.GreenC.Black三、Section C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.What may help of
9、ficials find the rescued childrens parents? （分数：1.00）A.A national DNA database of genetic samples.B.Household registers in various provinces.C.Official website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.7.Where is the Institute of Radiation Physics located? （分数：1.00）A.At the West Bank.B.In Tel Aviv.C.In Lausa
10、nne.8.According to the news, what are major auto manufacturers working on? （分数：1.00）A.Driverless cars.B.High-speed racecarsC.High-tech engines.9.Why were US diplomatic team evacuated from the capital of Central Mrican Republic? （分数：1.00）A.Because of a wide-spread of disease.B.Because of fears rebels
11、 could seize the capital.C.Because of the termination of diplomatic relations.10.What made Gerard Depardieu give up his French passport? （分数：1.00）A.His strong love for Russia.B.A new French wealth tax.C.A well job in Russia.四、Section D(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Background to economic success Chinas economic gr
12、owth has lasted 40 years and represents the most (21) of the 21st century. It started with (22) in the late 1970s. Growth statistics Chinas economy has grown on average (23) a year. (24) is growing at 17% per annum. Its share of global manufacturing output has been doubled. China is the worlds secon
13、d-biggest economy and will (25) in the next 10 years. The population of 1.3 billion provides China with not only the worlds largest market but also a huge workforce. Many people migrate from (26) to urban areas to find jobs. The growing middle class is (27) of Chinas success. Economics deficiencies
14、Some experts say Chinas rapid growth relies too much on (28) . If the wages of the workers rise too much, (29) may move to other countries. Future challenges China must invest more in (30) so that its own experts and entrepreneurs are produced. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
15、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Multiple Choi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.When the limestone or other carbonate rock just below the ground surface dissolves naturally, _ collapses and forms sinkholes. （分数：1.00）A.a landB.the landC.the landsD.lands12.We look with pride at our new bridges and dams, for they are
16、 works of art as well as of_. （分数：1.00）A.leisureB.aestheticsC.drudgeryD.utility13.When two people feel the same about each other, their feelings are _. （分数：1.00）A.mutualB.usualC.jointD.visible14.American schools tend to put more emphasis on developing _ skills than they do on acquiring quantities of
17、 facts. Students are encouraged to ask questions, think for themselves and express their own opinions. （分数：1.00）A.critical-thinkingB.interpersonalC.intellectualD.social15.At each end of the tube _, one which gathers light and one which magnifies the image. （分数：1.00）A.are two lenses thereB.two lenses
18、 areC.are two lensesD.two lenses are there16.Reports have recommended that universities should prize good teaching_ good research. （分数：1.00）A.the same asB.much asC.as well asD.in accordance with17.The county of Kent is known as the “Garden of England“_it yields a bountiful harvest of fruits and vege
19、tables. （分数：1.00）A.althoughB.becauseC.so thatD.such as18._ almost every major city in the world. （分数：1.00）A.Air pollution that now afflictsB.Not only does air pollution now afflictC.Air pollution now afflictsD.Air pollution is now afflicted19.Id like to get a break from studying. Lets take the after
20、noon off and go to town. You can get some shopping done. _ Well, I definitely dont want to go to the mall. （分数：1.00）A.Id rather go to the mall for the farmers market.B.You are so kind that I feel guilty if I say no.C.Id rather stay at home to DIY some furniture project.D.Are you kidding? One afterno
21、on shopping for a break?20.I wish we had taken the bus instead of walking. You look really tired._ No, lets keep going. We arent that far from the campus now. （分数：1.00）A.Stop complaining, its enough.B.How are you going to get there?C.Well think about that if it happens.D.Would you like to stop for a
22、 rest?六、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.In the UK, the sport is played with an egg-shaped ball. It can be a dangerous game as players wear no protective clothing. The sport is _. （分数：1.00）A.cricketB.rugbyC.poloD.golf22.The UK is within 35 km of the northwest coast of _, from which it is separated by_. （分
23、数：1.00）A.Ireland; the Channel TunnelB.Holland; the North SeaC.Norway; the North Atlantic OceanD.France; the English Channel23.In order to understand what is happening in Washington, it is not important to know not only the party of the president, but also which party controls _. （分数：1.00）A.the House
24、 and the SenateB.Parliament and CongressC.the White House and the PentagonD.the Upper House and the Lower House24.“It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world. “ This statement was made by_. （分数：1.00）A.Thomas JeffersonB.George WashingtonC.Frankli
25、n RooseveltD.George Bush25.The three great Germanic tribes: the Angles, the _ and Jutes, which invaded Britain, form the basis of the modem British people. （分数：1.00）A.WelshB.ScotsC.SaxonsD.Wessex七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many animals which inhabited the earth in bygone periods have entirely (46) (
26、appear) , leaving not even a modem representative of their race. Others, no doubt, were known to prehistoric peoples, concerning which no record has come down to us. But within the period of rec (47) observation, many animals have lived and died out; various, causes contributing to their (48) ( exte
27、rminate), not least among these being in the presence of mankind. Man reconstructs the face of the earth to suit his needs; he cuts down f (49) , plows or burns over prairie lands, changes the course of rivers, drains the swamps, and thus destroys the natural en (50) of many of natures wild children
28、. Then, too, he destroys creature directly; he kills them for food, for clothing, or for other utilitarian (51) ; he hunts them because he fears them, as dangerous foes to himself, or to his agr (52) pursuits; he destroys them for sport; and finally he draws them from feral conditions by (53) (domes
29、tic). Not only thus does man directly injure by exterminating influences, (54) his coming accompanied by exterminating influences, kills out certain other creatures. These, when man has destroyed their natural prey, practically die of starvation before they can ad (55) themselves to changed conditio
30、ns. Then the domestic dogs, cats, etc. help on the work of slaughter in certain ways, by preying upon wild life.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compe(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Section A In this section, there is one passage followed by five questio
31、ns. For two questions, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. For the other three questions, you should complete each sentence in a maximum of three words using i
32、nformation from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Glaciers consist of fallen snow that compresses over many years into large, thickened ice masses. Most of the worlds glacial ice is found in Antarctica and Greenland, but glaciers are found on nearly every continent, eve
33、n Africa. Presently, 10% of land area is covered with glaciers. Glacial ice often appears blue because ice absorbs all other colors but reflects blue. Almost 90% of an iceberg is below water; only about 10% shows above water. What makes glaciers unique is their ability to move. Due to sheer mass, gl
34、aciers flow like very slow rivers. Some glaciers are as small as football fields, whereas others grow to be over 100 kilometers long. Within the past 750,000 years, scientists know that there have been eight Ice Age cycles, separated by warmer periods called interglacial periods. Currently, the eart
35、h is the end of an interglacial, meaning that another Ice Age is due in a few thousand years. This is part of the normal climate variation cycle. Greenhouse warming may delay the onset of another glacial era, but scientists still have many questions to answer about climate change. Although glaciers
36、change very slowly over long periods, they may provide important global climate change signals. The girth of the ice, combined with gravitys influence, causes glaciers to flow very slowly. Once a mass of compressed ice reaches a critical thickness of about 18 meters thick, it becomes so heavy that i
37、t begins to deform and move. Ice may flow down mountains and valleys, fan across plains, or spread out to sea. Movement along the underside of a glacier is slower than movement at the top due to the friction created as it slides along the grounds surface. Most glaciers are found in remote mountainou
38、s areas. However, some found near cities or towns present a danger to the people living nearby. On land, lakes formed on top of a glacier, during the melt season may cause floods. At the narrow part of a valley glacier, ice falling from the glacier presents a hazard to hikers below. When ice breaks
39、off over the ocean, an iceberg is formed. Glaciers are a natural resource and contain 75% of the worlds freshwater. People world-wide are trying to harness the power of these frozen streams. Some towns rely on glacial melting from a nearby ice cap to provide drinking water. Some farmers spread soil
40、or ashes over snow to promote melting, hoping that the melting will provide water to irrigate crops in drought-stricken Areas. Others have channeled melt water from glaciers to their fields. Scientists and engineer shave worked together to tap into-glacial resources, using electricity that has been
41、generated in part by damming glacial melt water. （分数：5.00）(1).Why does glacial ice often appear blue to the eyes? （分数：1.00）A.Because the visible light striking the ice surface is reflected.B.Because it absorbs all the colours except blue, which is thrown back.C.Because it has the ability to move for
42、ward.D.Because only 10 percent of it shows above water.(2).What can be concluded about glaciers according to the passage? （分数：1.00）A.There wont be another Ice Age coming in the further.B.Glaciers have both negative and positive effects on human life.C.Scientists have difficulty studying global clima
43、te change.D.Scientists dont have enough data on the formation of glaciers.(3).Glacial mass changes are considered among the most sensitive indicators of 1 and are a major source of variations in sea level.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).When a glacier thickens to a critical point, it starts to -|_|-.（分数：1.00）_(
44、5).Glacial melt water can be dammed to produce -|_|-.（分数：1.00）_Section B In this section, there is one passage followed by five questions. You should answer each question in a maximum of ten words using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. He was a funny l
45、ooking man with a cheerful face, good-na-tured and a great talker. He was described by his student, the great philosopher Plato, as “the Best, most just and wisest man. “ Yet, this same man was sentenced to death for his beliefs. The man was the Greek philosopher, Socrates, the most interesting and
46、influential thinker in the fifth century. His dedication to careful reasoning transformed the entire enterprise. Since he sought genuine knowledge rather than mere victory over an opponent, Socrates employed the same logical tricks developed by the Sophists to a new purpose, the pursuit of truth. Th
47、us, his willingness to call everything into question and his determination to accept nothing less than an adequate account of the nature of things made him the first clear exponent of critical philosophy. He was condemned for not believing in the recognized for corrupting young people. The second charge stemmed from his association with numerous young men who went to Athens from all over the civilized world to study under him. Socrates method of teaching was to ask questions and, by pretending not to kn
